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《廊桥遗梦》|单词注释|Chapter 3|2

2023-03-14 20:32 作者:Zero学英语  | 我要投稿

Not a lot of room for artistic 

expression

; it’s a pretty 

conservative

 publication. But the 

pay

 is decent. Not 

great

, but decent, and steady.

expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达

conservative /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/ adj. 保守的

pay /peɪ/ n. 薪水

great /ɡret/ adj. 很多的

271

The rest of the time I write and photograph 

on my own hook

 and send 

pieces

 to other magazines. 

on one's own hook 独立地

piece /pis/ n.(艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的)一部作品

272

If things get 

tough

, I do 

corporate

 work, though I find that 

awfully

 

confining

.

tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的

corporate /ˈkɔːrpərət/ adj. 共同的

awfully /'ɔfli/ adv. <口>非常

confining /kən'faɪnɪŋ/ n. 限制的

273

Sometimes I write 

poetry

, just for myself. Now and then I try to write a little 

fiction

, but I don’t seem to have a feeling for it.

poetry /ˈpoʊətri/ n. 诗篇

fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说

274

I live north of Seattle and work around that area 

quite a bit

. I like shooting the 

fishing boats

 and Indian 

settlements

and 

landscapes

.

quite a bit adv. 相当多

fishing boat 渔船

settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 移居地

landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景

275

The Geographic work often keeps me at a location for 

a couple of

 months, particularly for a major piece on something like part of the Amazon or the North African 

desert

.

a couple of 三两个

desert /ˈdezərt/ n. 沙漠

276

Ordinarily

 I fly to an 

assignment

 like this and rent a car. But I felt like driving through some places and 

scouting

them out for future 

reference

.

ordinarily /ˌɔrdn'ɛrəli/ adv. 通常

assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n. 任务

scout /skaʊt/ v. 侦查

reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 参考

277

I came down along Lake Superior; I’ll go back through the 

Black Hills

. How about you?”

Black Hills 布拉克山

278

Francesca hadn’t expected him to ask. She 

stammered

 for a moment.

stammer /ˈstæmər/ vi. 结结巴巴地说

279

“Oh, 

gosh

, nothing like you do. I got my 

degree

 in 

comparative

 

literature

.

gosh /ɡɑʃ/ int. 天啊

degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 学位

comparative /kəmˈpærətɪv/ adj. 比较的

literature /ˈlɪtərətʃər/ n. 文学

280

Winterset

 was having trouble finding teachers when I arrived here in 1946, and the fact that I was married to a local man who was a 

veteran

 made me acceptable.

Winterset n. 温特塞特(美国地名)

veteran /ˈvetərən/ n. 退伍军人

281

So I picked up a teaching 

certificate

 and taught high school English for a few years.

certificate /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 执照

282

But Richard didn’t like the idea of me working. He said he could support us, and there was no need for it, particularly when our two children were growing.

283

So I stopped and became a farm wife 

full-time

. That’s it.”

full-time /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ adj. 专职的

284

She noticed his iced tea was almost gone and poured him some more from the jug.

285

“Thanks. How do you like it here in Iowa?”

286

There was a moment of truth in this. She knew it. 

287

The 

standard

 reply was, “Just fine. It’s quiet. The people are real nice.”

standard /ˈstændərd/ adj. 标准的

288

She didn’t answer immediately. “Could I have another cigarette?” Again the pack of Camels, again the lighter, again touching his hand, lightly.

289

Sunlight walked across the back porch floor and onto the dog, who got up and moved out of sight. 

290

Francesca, for the first time, looked into the eyes of Robert Kincaid.

291

“I’m supposed to say, ‘Just fine. It’s quiet. The people are real nice.’ All of that’s true, mostly. It is quiet. And the people are nice, in 

certain

 ways. We all 

help each other out

.

certain /ˈsɜːrtn/ adj. 某些

help sb out 帮助某人解决困难

292

If someone gets sick or hurt, the neighbors 

pitch in

 and pick corn or 

harvest

 

oats

 or do whatever needs to be done.

pitch in 出一份力

harvest /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ vt. 收割

oat /ot/ n. 燕麦

293

In town, you can leave your car unlocked and let your children run without worrying about them. There are a lot of good things about the people here, and I respect them for those qualities.”

294

“But”—she hesitated, smoked, looked across the table at Robert Kincaid— “it’s not what I dreamed about as a girl.”

295

The 

confession

, at last. The words had been there for years, and she had never said them. 

confession /kənˈfeʃn/ n. 坦白

296

She had said them now to a man with a green pickup truck from Bellingham, Washington.

297

He said nothing for a moment.

298

Then: “I scribbled something in my notebook the other day for future use, just had the idea while driving along; that happens a lot.

299

It goes like this: ‘The old dreams were good dreams; they didn’t work out, but I’m glad I had them.’ I’m not sure what that means, but I’ll use it somewhere. So I think I kind of know how you feel.”

300

Francesca smiled at him then. For the first time, she smiled warm and deep. 

301

And the gambler’s 

instincts

 took over.

instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ n. 天性

302

“Would you like to stay for supper? My family’s away, so I don’t have too much on hand, but I can 

figure out

something.”

figure out 解决

303

“Well, I get pretty tired of grocery stores and restaurants. That’s 

for sure

. So if it’s not too much 

bother

, I’d like that.”

for sure adv. 确实

bother /ˈbɑːðər/ vi. 麻烦

304

“You like 

pork chops

? I could 

fix

 that with some vegetables from the garden.”

pork chops 带骨猪排

fix /fɪks/ v. 准备(尤指食物)

305

“Just the vegetables would be fine for me. I don’t eat meat. Haven’t for years. 

No big deal

, I just feel better that way.”

no big deal 没什么大不了的

306

Francesca smiled again.

307

“Around here that 

point of view

 would not be popular. Richard and his friends would say you’re trying to destroy their 

livelihood

. I don’t eat much meat myself; I’m not sure why, I just don’t care for it.

point of view 观点

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ n. 生计

308

But every time I try a meatless supper on the family, there are howls of 

rebellion

. So I’ve 

pretty much

 given up trying. It’ll be fun figuring out something different for a change.”

rebellion /rɪ'bɛljən/ n. 反抗

pretty much 几乎

309

“Okay, but don’t go to a lot of trouble 

on my account

. Listen, I’ve got a bunch of film in my cooler. I need to 

dump out

the melted ice water and 

organize

 things a bit. It’ll take me a little while.”

on one's account 为了某人

dump out 倾倒

organize /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/ v. 整理

310

He stood up and drank the last of his tea.

311

She watched him go through the kitchen doorway, across the porch, and into the yard. He didn’t let the 

screen doorbang

 like everyone else did but instead shut it gently.

screen door 纱门

bang /bæŋ/ vi. 发出砰地一声

312

Just before he went out, he 

squatted

 down to 

pet

 the collie, who 

acknowledged

 the attention with several 

sloppy

licks along his arms.

squat /skwɑːt/ vi. 蹲

pet /pɛt/ vi. 爱抚

acknowledge /ək'nɒlɪdʒd/ vt. 感谢

sloppy /ˈslɑːpi/ adj. 溅满水的

313

Upstairs, Francesca ran a quick bath and, while 

drying off

, peered over the top of the 

cafe curtain

 toward the 

farmyard

.

dry off 弄干

cafe curtain 褶裥窗帘

farmyard /'fɑrmjɑrd/ n. 农家庭院

314

His 

suitcase

 was open, and he was washing himself, using the old hand pump. She should have told him he could shower in the house if he wanted.

suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 衣箱

315

She had meant to, 

balked

 for a moment at the level of 

familiarity

 that 

implied

 to her, and then, floating around in her own confusion, forgot to say anything.

balk /bɔːk/ vi. 犹豫

familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 亲密

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 意味着

316

But Robert Kincaid had washed up under worse 

conditions

condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. 条件

317

Out of

 buckets of 

rancid

 water in tiger country, out of his 

canteen

 in the 

desert

.

out of 用......(材料)

rancid /ˈrænsɪd/ adj. 腐臭的

canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 水壶

desert /ˈdezərt/ n. 沙漠

318

In her farmyard, he had 

stripped

 to the waist and was using his dirty shirt as a combination 

washcloth

 and 

towel

.

strip /stript/ vi. 脱去衣服

washcloth /ˈwɑʃˌklɔθ/ n. 湿毛巾

towel /ˈtaʊəl/ n. 干毛巾

319

“A towel,” she scolded herself. “At least a towel; I could have done that for him.”

320

His 

razor

 

caught

 the sunlight, where it lay on cement beside the pump, and she watched him 

soap

 his face and 

shave

.

razor /ˈreɪzər/ n. 剃刀

catch /kætʃ/ v. (光)照射于

soap /soʊp/ vt. 将肥皂涂在……上

shave /ʃeɪv/ vi. 刮脸

321

He was — There’s the word again, she thought — hard. 

322

He wasn’t big-bodied, a little over six feet, a little 

toward

 thin.

toward /tɔrd/ prep. 靠近

323

But he had large 

shoulder

 muscles for his size, and his 

belly

 was flat as a knife 

blade

.

shoulder /'ʃoldɚ/ n. 肩膀

belly /ˈbeli/ n. 腹部

blade /bleɪd/ n. 刀片

324

He didn’t look however old he was, and he didn’t look like the local men with too much 

gravy

 over 

biscuits

 in the morning.

gravy /'ɡrevi/ n. 肉汁

biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n. 饼干

325

During the last shopping trip to 

Des Moines

, she had bought new 

perfume

 — Wind Song — and she used it now, 

sparingly

.

Des Moines /dɪ ˈmɔɪn/ 得梅因(美国衣阿华Iowa州的首府)

perfume /pərˈfjuːm/ n. 香水

sparingly /ˈsp ɛrɪ ŋlɪ/ adv. 节俭地

326

What to 

put on

put on vt. 穿上

327

It didn’t seem right for her to 

dress up

 too much, since he was still in his working clothes. Long-sleeved white shirt, sleeves rolled to just below the 

elbows

, a clean pair of jeans, 

sandals

.

dress up 打扮得漂漂亮亮

elbow /ˈelboʊ/ n. 肘部

sandal /'sændl/ n. 凉鞋

328

The gold 

hoop earrings

 Richard said made her look like a 

hussy

 and a gold 

bracelet

. Hair pulled back with a clip, hanging down her back.

hoop earrings 环状耳环

hussy /'hʌsi/ n. 轻佻的女子

bracelet /ˈbreɪslət/ n. 手镯

329

That felt right.

330

When she came into the kitchen, he was sitting there with his 

knapsacks

 and cooler, wearing a clean 

khaki

 shirt, with the orange 

suspenders

 

running over

 it.

knapsack /'næpsæk/ n. 背包

khaki /'kɑki/ adj. 卡其色的

suspender /sə'spɛndɚ/ n. 吊裤带

run over v. 碾过

331

On the table were three cameras and five lenses, and a fresh package of Camels. The cameras all said “Nikon” on them. So did the black lenses, short ones and middling ones and a longer one.

332

The equipment was scratched, 

dented

 in places. But he handled it carefully, yet casually, wiping and brushing and blowing.

dent /dent/ vi. 产生凹陷

333

He looked up at her, serious face again, shy face. “I have some beer in the cooler. Like one?”

334

“Yes, that would be nice.”

335

He took out two bottles of 

Budweiser

.

Budweiser n. 百威啤酒

336

When he lifted the lid, she could see 

clear

 plastic boxes with film 

stacked

 like 

cordwood

 in them. 

clear /klɪr/ adj. 透明的

stack /stæk/ vi. 堆积

cordwood /'kɔrd,wʊd/ v. 堆积材

337

There were four more bottles of beer besides the two he removed.

338

Francesca slid open a drawer to look for an 

opener

. But he said, “I’ve got it.” 

opener /'opnɚ/ n. 开启工具

339

He took the Swiss Army knife from its case on his 

belt

 and 

flicked

 out the bottle opener on it, using it 

expertly

.

belt /belt/ n. 腰带

flick /flɪk/ vt. 轻掸

expertly /ˈ ɛkspɚtlɪ/ adv. 熟练地

340

He handed her a bottle and raised his in a half 

salute

: “To covered bridges in the late afternoon or, 

better yet

, on warm, red mornings.” He grinned.

salute /səˈluːt/ n. 致敬

better yet 更好的是

341

Francesca said nothing but smiled softly and raised her bottle a little, 

hesitantly

awkwardly

.

hesitantly /ˈh ɛzətəntlɪ/ adv. 踌躇地

awkwardly /ˈ ɔk wə..dlɪ/ adv. 笨拙地

342

A strange stranger, flowers, 

perfume

, beer, and a 

toast

 on a hot Monday in late summer. It was almost more than she could deal with.

perfume /pərˈfjuːm/ n. 香水

toast /toʊst/ n. 干杯

343

“There was somebody a long time ago who was 

thirsty

 on an August afternoon. Whoever it was studied their thirst, 

rigged up

 some stuff, and invented beer.

thirsty /'θɝsti/ adj. 口渴的

rig up 草草做成

344

That’s where it came from, and a problem was solved.”

345

He was working on a camera, almost talking to it as he tightened a 

screw

 on its top with a 

jeweler

’s 

screwdriver

.

screw /skruː/ vi. 拧

jeweler /ˈd ʒuəlɚ/ n. 珠宝商

screwdriver /ˈskruːdraɪvər/ n. 螺丝起子

346

“I’m going out to the garden for a minute. I’ll be right back.”

347

He looked up. “Need help?”

348

She shook her head and walked past him, feeling his eyes on her 

hips

, wondering if he watched her all the way across the porch, guessing that he did.

hip /hɪp/ n. 臀部

349

She was right. He watched her. Shook his head and looked again. Watched her body, thought of the 

intelligence

 he knew she 

possessed

, wondered about the other things he sensed in her.

intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 理解力

possess /pəˈzes/ vt. 具有

350

He 

was drawn to

 her, 

fighting it back

.

be drawn to 被......所吸引

fight back 强忍住

351

The garden was in shade now. 

352

Francesca moved through it with a 

dishpan

 done in 

cracked

 white 

enamel

dishpan /ˈdɪʃˌpæn/ n. (美)洗碟盆

cracked /krækt/ adj. 有裂纹的

enamel /ɪˈnæməl/ n. 搪瓷

353

She gathered carrots and 

parsley

, some 

parsnips

 and onions and 

turnips

.

parsley /'pɑrsli/ n. <植>西芹

parsnip /'pɑrsnɪp/ n. 欧洲萝卜

turnip /'tɝnɪp/ n. 萝卜

354

When she entered the kitchen, Robert Kincaid was 

repacking

 the knapsacks, neatly and 

precisely

, she noticed. Everything obviously had its place and always was placed in its place.

repack /ri:'pæk/ v. 重新打包

precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 精确地

355

He had finished his beer and opened two more, even though she was not quite 

done with

 hers. She 

tilted

 back her head and finished the first one, handing him the empty bottle.

done with 完毕

tilt /tɪlt/ vi. 倾斜

356

“Can I do something?” he asked.

357

“You can bring in the watermelon from the porch and a few potatoes from the bucket out there.”

358

He moved so easily that she was amazed at how quickly he went to the porch and returned, 

melon

 under his arm, four potatoes in his hands. “Enough?”

melon /ˈmelən/ n. 瓜

359

She nodded, thinking how ghostlike he seemed. 

360

He set them on the counter beside the 

sink

 where she was cleaning the garden vegetables and returned to his chair, lighting a Camel as he sat down.

sink /sɪŋk/ n. 水池

361

“How long will you be here?” she asked, looking down at the vegetables she was working on.

362

“I’m not sure. This is a slow time for me, and my deadline for the bridge pictures is 

still

 three weeks 

away

As long as

it takes to get it right, I guess. Probably about a week.”

still /stɪl/ adv. 还有(很多)

away /ə'we/ adv. 距离......有多久

as long as 只要

363

“Where are you staying? In town?”

364

“Yes. A little place with cabins. Something-or-other 

Motor Court

. I just 

checked in

 this morning. Haven’t even unloaded my gear yet.”

Motor Court 汽车旅馆

check in 登记入住

365

“That’s the only place to stay, except for Mrs. Carlson’s; she 

takes in

 roomers. The restaurants will be a 

disappointment

, though, particularly for someone with your eating habits.”

take in 接待

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 令人失望的人或事物

366

“I know. It’s an old story. But I’ve learned to 

make do

.

make do 凑合着用

367

This time of year it’s not so bad; I can find fresh 

produce

 in the stores and at stands along the road. 

Bread

 and a few other things, and I make it 

work

approximately

.

produce /prəˈduːs/ n. 农产品

bread /brɛd/ n. 面包

work /wɜːrk/ v. 奏效

approximately /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地

368

It’s nice to be invited out like this, though. I appreciate it.”

369

She reached 

along

 the counter and flipped on a small radio, one with only two 

dials

 and 

tan

 cloth covering the 

speakers

.

along /ə'lɔŋ/ adv. 向前

dial /ˈdaɪəl/ n. (收音机、炉、灶等的)调节盘

tan /tæn/ adj. 棕黄色的

speaker /'spikɚ/ n. 扬声器

370

“With time in my pocket, and the weather on my side…” a voice sang, guitars 

chunking

 

along

 

underneath

. She kept the 

volume

 low.

chunk /tʃʌŋk/ n. 发出“砰啷”声

along /ə'lɔŋ/ adv. 一起

underneath /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/ adv. 在下面[底下]

volume /ˈvɑːljuːm/ n. 音量

371

“I’m pretty good at 

chopping

 vegetables,” he 

offered

.

chop /tʃɑːp/ vt. 剁碎

offer /ˈɔːfər/ v. 主动提出

372

“Okay, there’s the 

cutting board

, a knife’s in the drawer right below it. I’m going to 

fix

 a stew, so 

kind of

 

cube

 the vegetables.”

cutting board 切肉板

fix /fɪks/ v. 准备(尤指食物)

kind of 稍微

cube /kjuːb/ v. 把(食物)切成小方块

373

He stood two feet from her, looking down, cutting and 

chopping

 the carrots and 

turnips

parsnips

 and onions.

chop /tʃɑːp/ vt. 剁碎

turnip /'tɝnɪp/ n. 萝卜

parsnip /'pɑrsnɪp/ n. 欧洲萝卜

374

Francesca 

peeled

 potatoes into the 

sink

, aware of being so close to a strange man. She had never thought of peeling potatoes as having little 

slanting

 feelings connected with it.

peel /piːl/ vt. 削[剥]去(水果或蔬菜的皮)

sink /sɪŋk/ n. 水池

slanting /ˈslɑntɪŋ/ adj. 歪斜的

375

“You play the guitar? I saw the case in your truck.”

376

“A little bit. It 

keeps me company

, not too much more than that. My wife was an early 

folkie

, way before the music became popular, and she got me 

going on

 it.”

keep sb company 陪伴某人

folkie /ˈfoki/ n. 民谣歌唱家

go on 继续(做)

377

Francesca had 

stiffened

 slightly at the word wife. 

stiffen /ˈstɪfn/ v. 绷紧

378

Why, she didn’t know. He had a 

right

 to be married, but somehow it didn’t fit him. She didn’t want him to be married.

right /raɪt/ n. 权利

379

“She couldn’t stand the 

long

 shoots when I’d be gone for months. I don’t blame her. She 

pulled out

 nine years ago. Divorced me a year later.

long /lɔŋ/ adj. 长期的

pull out 离开

380

We never had children, so it wasn’t complicated. Took one guitar, left the 

el cheapo

 with me.”

el cheapo n. <非正式,俚>价廉质劣的东西

381

“You 

hear from

 her?”

hear from 收到......的信

382

“No, never.”

383

That was all he said. Francesca didn’t 

push

 it. But she felt better, selfishly, and 

wondered

 again why she should care 

one way or the other

.

push /pʊʃ/ v. 推进

wonder /'wʌndɚ/ vt. & vi. 问自己

one way or the other 以这样或那样的方式

384

“I’ve been to Italy, twice,” he said. “Where you from, 

originally

?”

originally /ə'rɪdʒənəli/ adv. 起初

385

Naples

.”

Naples /ˈnepəlz/ n. 那不勒斯(意大利西南部港市)

386

“Never made it there. I was in the north once, doing some shooting along the 

River Po

. Then again for a piece on 

Sicily

.”

River Po 波河

Sicily /'sisili/ n. 西西里岛(意大利一岛名)

387

Francesca peeled potatoes, thinking of Italy for a moment, conscious of Robert Kincaid 

beside

 her.

beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在旁边

388

Clouds had moved up in the west, 

splitting

 the sun into 

rays

 that 

splayed

 in several directions.

split /splɪt/ vt. 使分离

ray /reɪ/ n. 光线

splay /sple/ v. 张开

389

He looked out the window above the sink and said, “God light. 

Calendar

 companies love it. So do 

religious

magazines.”

calendar /ˈkælɪndər/ n. 日历

religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的

390

“Your work sounds interesting,” Francesca said. She felt a need to keep 

neutral

 conversation going.

neutral /ˈnuːtrəl/ adj. 不带感情色彩的

391

“It is. I like it a lot. I like the road, and I like making pictures.”

392

She noticed he’d said “making” pictures. “You make pictures, not take them?”

393

“Yes. At least that’s how I 

think of

 it. That’s the difference between Sunday 

snapshooters

 and someone who does it 

for a living

.

think of 思考

snapshooter 快拍摄影师

for a living 为了生存

394

When I’m finished with that bridge we saw today, it won’t look 

quite

 like you expect.

quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 完全地

395

I’ll have made it into something of my own, by lens choice, or camera angle, or 

general

 

composition

, and most 

likely

by some combination of all of those.

general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 一般的

composition /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 构图

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的

396

“I don’t just take things as given; I try to make them into something that 

reflects

 my personal 

consciousness

, my spirit. I try to find the 

poetry

 in the image.

reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt. 反映

consciousness /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/ n. 思想

poetry /ˈpoʊətri/ n. 诗的意境

397

The magazine has its own style and demands, and I don’t always agree with the editor’s 

taste

; in fact, most of the time I don’t.

taste /teɪst/ n. 品味

398

And that bothers them, even though they decide what goes in and what gets left out.

399

I guess they know their 

readership

, but I wish they’d take a few more 

chances

 now and then. I tell them that, and it bothers them.

readership /'ridɚʃɪp/ n. 读者们

chance /tʃæns/ n. 风险

400

“That’s the problem in 

earning a living

 through an art form.

earn a living 谋生

401

You’re always 

dealing with

 markets, and markets — 

mass markets

 — are designed to suit average tastes. That’s where the numbers are. That’s the 

reality

, I guess.

deal with 与...做生意

mass market 大众市场

reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实

402

But, as I said, it can become pretty 

confining

. They let me 

keep

 the shots they don’t use, so at least I have my own private files of stuff I like.

confining /kən'faɪnɪŋ/ n. 限制的

keep /kip/ vt. 保留

403

“And, once in a while, another magazine will take one or two, or I can write an article on a place I’ve been and 

illustrate

 it with something a little more 

daring

 than National Geographic 

prefers

.

illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ vt. 给…加插图

daring /ˈderɪŋ/ adj. 大胆的

prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ vi. 愿意

404

“Sometime I’m going to do an 

essay

 called ‘The 

Virtues

 of 

Amateurism

’ for all of those people who wish they earned their living in the arts.

essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 随笔

virtues /ˈvɜrtʃuz/ n. 优点

amateurism /ˌæmətʒɪzəm/ n. 业余性

405

The market kills more artistic passion than anything else. It’s a world of safety out there, for most people.

406

They want safety, the magazines and 

manufacturers

 give them safety, give them 

homogeneity

, give them the familiar and comfortable, don’t challenge them.

manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər/ n. 制造商

homogeneity /ˌhɑːmədʒəˈniːəti/ n. 同次性

407

Profit

 and 

subscriptions

 and the rest of that stuff dominate art. We’re all getting 

lashed

 to the great wheel of 

uniformity

.

profit /ˈprɑːfɪt/ n. 利润

subscription /səb'skrɪpʃən/ n. 订阅

lash /læʃ/ vi. 鞭打

uniformity /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːrməti/ n. 无差异

408

“The 

marketing

 people are always talking about something called ‘

consumers

.’

marketing /ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/ n. 营销

consumer /kənˈsuːmər/ n. 消费者

409

I have this image of a fat little man in 

baggy

 

Bermuda shorts

, a 

Hawaiian

 shirt, and a straw hat with beer-can openers dangling from it, clutching 

fistfuls

 of dollars.”

baggy /'bæɡi/ adj. 宽松而下垂的

Bermuda shorts 百慕达式短裤

Hawaiian /həˈwɑjən/ adj. 夏威夷的

fistful /'fɪstfʊl/ n. 一把

410

Francesca laughed quietly, thinking about safety and comfort.

411

“But I’m not complaining too much. Like I said, the traveling is good, and I like 

fooling with

 cameras and being out of doors. The reality is not exactly what the song started out to be, but it’s not a bad song.”

fool with 瞎折腾

412

Francesca supposed that, for Robert Kincaid, this was everyday talk. For her, it was the stuff of 

literature

.

literature /ˈlɪtərətʃər/ n. 文学

413

People in Madison County didn’t talk this way, about these things.

414

The talk was about weather and farm prices and new babies and 

funerals

 and government programs and 

athletic

teams.

funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n. 葬礼

athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的

415

Not about art and dreams. Not about realities that kept the music silent, the dreams in a box.

416

He finished 

chopping

 vegetables. “Anything else I can do?”

chop /tʃɑːp/ vt. 剁碎

417

She shook her head. “No, it’s about 

under control

.”

under control 情况正常

418

He sat at the table again, smoking, taking a drink of beer now and then.

419

She 

cooked,

 sipping on her beer between tasks. She could feel the 

alcohol

, even this small amount of it. On 

New Year’s Eve

, at the 

Legion

 Hall, she and Richard would have some drinks.

cook /kʊk/ v. 烹调

alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n. 酒精

New Year’s Eve 12月31日晚上

legion /ˈlidʒən/ n. 军队

420

Other than that

, not much, and there 

seldom

 was liquor in the house, except for a bottle of brandy she had bought once in some 

vague

 

spasm

 of hope for romance in their country lives.

other than that 除此之外

seldom /'sɛldəm/ adv. 很少

vague /veɪɡ/ adj. 不清晰的

spasm /'spæzəm/ n. 一阵发作

421

The bottle was still unopened.

422

Vegetable oil

, one and one-half cups of vegetables. Cook until 

light brown

. Add 

flour

 and mix well.

vegetable oil 植物油

light brown 浅棕色

flour /ˈflaʊər/ n. 面粉;粉状物质

423

Add water, a 

pint

 of it. Add 

remaining

 vegetables and 

seasonings

. Cook slowly, about forty minutes.

pint /paɪnt/ n. 品脱(568毫升)

remaining /rɪ'menɪŋ/ adj. 剩下的

seasoning /'sizənɪŋ/ n. 佐料

424

With the cooking 

under way

, Francesca sat across from him once again. 

Modest

 

intimacy

 

descended

 upon the kitchen. It came, somehow, from the cooking.

under way 进行中

modest /ˈmɑːdɪst/ adj. 适度的

intimacy /'ɪntɪməsi/ n. 亲密

descend /dɪˈsend/ v. (情绪、气氛等)笼罩

425

Fixing supper for a stranger, with him chopping 

turnips

 and, therefore, distance, 

beside

 you, removed some of the 

strangeness

.

turnip /'tɝnɪp/ n. 萝卜

beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在旁边

strangeness /'strendʒnɪs/ n. 生疏

426

And with the loss of strangeness, there was space for 

intimacy

.

intimacy /'ɪntɪməsi/ n. 亲密

427

He pushed the cigarettes toward her, the 

lighter

 on top of the 

package

lighter /'laɪtɚ/ n. 打火机

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 盒

428

She shook one out, 

fumbled

 with the lighter, felt 

clumsy

. It wouldn’t 

catch

.

fumble /ˈfʌmbl/ vi. 笨拙地行动

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj. 笨拙的

catch /kætʃ/ v. 点火

429

He smiled a little, carefully took the lighter from her hand, and flipped the 

flint wheel

 twice before it caught. He held it, she lit her cigarette.

flint wheel 打火轮

430

Around

 men she usually felt graceful in 

comparison

 to them. Not around Robert Kincaid, though.

around /ə'raʊnd/ prep. 在......周围

comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 相比

431

A white sun had turned big red and lay just over the corn fields. Through the kitchen window she could see a 

hawkriding

 the 

early evening

 

updrafts

hawk /hɔːk/ n. 鹰

ride /raɪd/ vi. 漂浮

early evening 傍晚

updraft /'ʌpdræft/ n. 上升气流

432

The seven o’clock news and market 

summary

 were on the radio.

summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 概要

433

And Francesca looked across the yellow 

Formica

 toward Robert Kincaid, who had come a long way to her kitchen. A long way, across more than miles.

formica /fɔ:'maikə/ n. 胶木

434

“It already smells good,” he said, pointing toward the 

stove

. “It smells… 

quiet

.” He looked at her.

stove /stoʊv/ n. 火炉

quiet /'kwaɪət/ adj. 清静的

435

“Quiet? Could something smell quiet?” She was thinking about the 

phrase

, asking herself.

phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语

436

He was right. After the 

pork chops

 and 

steaks

 and 

roasts

 she cooked for the family, this was quiet cooking.

pork chops 带骨猪排

steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排

roast /roʊst/ n. 烤肉

437

No violence 

involved

 anywhere down 

the food chain

, except maybe for 

pulling up

 the vegetables. The 

stew

cooked quietly and smelled quiet. It was quiet here in the kitchen.

involve /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ vt. 包含

the food chain 食品链

pull up 拔起

stew /stu/ n. 炖汤

438

“If you don’t mind, tell me a little about your life in Italy.” He was 

stretched out

 on the chair, his right leg 

crossed

 over his left at the 

ankles

.

stretch out v. 伸展四肢

cross /krɔs/ vi. 交叉

ankle n. 踝

439

Silence 

bothered

 her around him, so she talked. Told him about her growing years, the 

private school

, the 

nuns

, her parents — housewife, bank manager.

bother /ˈbɑːðər/ v. 使......不安

private school n. 私立中小学

nun /nʌn/ n. 修女

440

About standing along the 

sea wall

 as a 

teenager

 and watching ships from 

all over

 the world. About the American soldiers that came later.

sea wall n. 海堤

teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ n. 青少年

all over 遍及

441

About meeting Richard in a cafe where she and some 

girlfriends

 were drinking coffee.

girlfriend /'ɡɝlfrɛnd/ n. 女伴

442

The war had 

disrupted

 lives, and they wondered if they would ever get married. She was silent about Niccolo.

disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ vt. 扰乱

443

He listened, saying nothing, nodding in understanding 

occasionally

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv. 间或

444

When she finally paused, he said, “And you have children, did you say?”

445

“Yes. Michael is seventeen. Carolyn is sixteen. They both go to school in 

Winterset

. They’re in 

4-H

; that’s why they’re at the 

Illinois

 State Fair. Showing Carolyn’s 

steer

.

Winterset. n. 温特塞特(美国地名)

4-H n. 四健会(非营利性青少年组织)

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ n. 伊利诺斯州(美国州名)

steer /stɪr/ n. 食用公牛

446

“Something I’ve never been able to 

adapt

 to, to understand, is how they can 

lavish

 such love and care on the animals and then see them sold for 

slaughter

.

adapt /əˈdæpt/ vi. 适应

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ vt. 慷慨给予

slaughter /ˈslɔːtər/ n. 屠宰

447

I don’t dare say anything about it, though. Richard and his friends would be down on me in a flash. But there’s some kind of cold, 

unfeeling

 

contradiction

 in that 

business

.”

unfeeling /ʌn'filɪŋ/ adj. 无情的

contradiction /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn/ n. 矛盾

business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 事情

448

She felt 

guilty

 mentioning Richard’s name. She hadn’t done anything, anything at all. 

guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 内疚的

449

Yet she could feel guilt, a guilt born of distant possibilities. And she wondered how to manage the end of the evening and if she had gotten herself into something she couldn’t handle. 

450

Maybe Robert Kincaid would just leave. He seemed pretty quiet, nice enough, even a little 

bashful

.

bashful /'bæʃfl/ adj. 腼腆的

451

As they 

talked on

, the evening turned blue, light 

fog

 

brushing

 the meadow grass. He opened two more beers for them while Francesca’s 

stew

 cooked, quietly.

talk on 继续谈

fog /fɑːɡ/ n. 雾

brush /brʌʃ/ vi. 掠过

stew /stu/ n. 炖汤

452

She 

rose

 and dropped 

dumplings

 into boiling water, turned, and leaned against the sink, feeling warm toward Robert Kincaid from Bellingham, Washington. Hoping he wouldn’t leave too early.

rise /raɪz/ vi. 站起来

dumpling /'dʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子

453

He ate two 

helpings

 of the stew with quiet good 

manners

 and told her twice how fine it was.

helping /ˈhelpɪŋ/ n. (进餐时的)一份食物

manners /'mænəz/ n. 礼貌

454

The watermelon was perfect. The beer was cold. The evening was blue.

455

Francesca Johnson was forty-five years old, and Hank Snow sang a train song on KMA, 

Shenandoah

, Iowa.

Shenandoah n. 谢南多厄河(美国弗吉尼亚州河流)

456

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