Renewal-Zone：有温度的北欧设计︱钢木车库的可持续协奏

2023-03-14 16:23 作者:REARD锐地星设计 0人读过 | 我要投稿

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这座独特的自行车库建筑，坐落于瑞典乌普萨拉中央车站旁，优美的设计将功能性与坚固性融合，并兼顾了环境和社会的可持续性。建筑呈独特的三角形，木制结构清晰可见，外侧覆以黑色钢框的玻璃立面。整个车库可停放1200辆日常通勤的自行车，内部两层之间由木质坡道相连，便于自行车的通行。

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

在建筑内部，木梁底部增加了照明。通过数字化编程可调节灯光颜色，并模拟出北极光的氛围。室内灯光透过玻璃立面挥洒到室外，建筑的存在仿若灯塔，让原本昏暗的周边区域更加安全。

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

项目委托带来了一些挑战，城市核心的区位需要在整个项目期间与城市建筑师密切合作。考虑到周围建筑的多样性，如何让建筑与周边环境有机融合的研究也非常必要。

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

项目的建筑师 Cecilia Öberg 表示：“为了突显木结构的美感，我们尽力减少所使用材料的类型和色彩，让建筑在没有任何干扰元素或附属结构的状态下保持清晰的几何形状”。

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

建筑材料的选择非常克制，从可持续性和美学角度出发确定了混凝土、黑钢、玻璃和木材，营造出种轻盈的简洁感，并赋予了建筑独特而简约的表达。木材是一种在多方面具有可持续性的材料，混凝土因其耐用和持久性被选为底座基材。玻璃和钢铁都无需大量的维护工作，构建出的立面通透感更强调了木结构的象征意义。建筑仅采用了几种简约材料，每个部分以单一材料打造，未来便于建筑的拆除或回收再利用。

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

此外，屋顶覆盖以太阳能电池和景天植物，能够吸收多余的降水。从周围的许多高层建筑中都可以观看到这个作为建筑第四立面的屋顶。在地面层，建筑的三面均朝向对比强烈的空间，分别是站台、高架桥和公交车站。周围的景致都反射在玻璃立面上，从某些角度来看，巨大的建筑体量仿佛消失在视野之中。尽管使用了钢材和玻璃的反转使用，车库也通过天窗的反射和几何表达与相邻的车站大楼呼应。

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

The bicycle garage by the central station in Uppsala, Sweden, combines functionality with a robust yet graceful design that takes both environmental and social sustainability into account. It has a unique triangular shape and the exposed wooden framework is clad in glass façades with black steel moulding. The garage can hold up to 1200 of the daily commuters' bicycles at once, with the two floors connected by a wooden ramp, making it possible to ride your bike between floors.

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Inside the building, lighting effects have been added to the soles of the wooden beams: programmed to change colours, they give the illusion of northern lights. With the lights passing through the glass façades, the building also comes to serve as a beacon that makes the rather dark local area a safer place.

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

The assignment offered some challenges; the central location required close collaboration with the city architect during the entire project, and the variety in the surrounding architecture also made it necessary to look at how the building would correspond to the existing environment.

"We have strived to use as few materials and colours as possible, in order to enhance the beauty of the wood construction and to let the building keep its clear, geometric shape without any disturbing elements or additions", says commissioned architect Cecilia Öberg.

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

The restrained materials – concrete, black steel, glass and wood – have been selected both from a sustainability perspective, and also from an aesthetic one: they provide a sense of lightness and simplicity that gives the building a distinct but uncomplicated expression. Besides wood, a sustainable material in several aspects, concrete has been picked for the base with regards to its durability and longevity. Glass and steel on the other hand are materials that don't require a lot of maintenance, and the transparency of the façades emphasizes the symbolic value that lies in the wood structure. Few and simple materials, with just one material for each component, also makes it possible to easily dismantle the building for recycling or re-use.

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Photographer: Felix Gerlach

Additionally, solar cells are placed on the sedum covered roof which absorbs excess water from heavy downpour. The roof functions as a fourth façade that can be seen from the many tall buildings that surround the bicycle garage. At ground level, the building faces contrasting spaces on all three sides: the platform, a viaduct and a bus station. All are mirrored in the glass façades, causing the large volume to seemingly disappear from view at certain angles. The garage also relates to the station building next door through the mirroring of its lantern roof and geometric expression, though with an inverted use of steel and glass.