CPTED

CPTED：Crime Prevention Through Enviromnental Design,通过环境设计来预防犯罪。3种主要策略：

1、自然访问控制：通过设置门、栅栏、照明、绿化来引导

2、自然监视：通过有组织的方式（保安）、技术方式（CCTV）和自然策略（低矮的绿化、突出的入口）

3、自然区域加固：延伸公司物理影响范围，使用墙壁、栅栏、绿化等，目标是建立社区感

CPTED has numerous recommendations and suggestions for improving facility design for

security purposes, such as the following:

■■ Keep planters under 2.5 feet tall—this prevents them from being used to hide behind or

as a step to reach a window.

■■ Keep decorative elements small or far away from the building.

■■ Locate the data center at the core of the building.

■■ Provide benches and tables to encourage people to sit and look around; they provide a

type of automatic surveillance.

■■ Mount cameras in full view to act as a deterrent.

■■ Keep entrances open and clear (i.e., without obstacles like trees or columns) so that visibility

can be maintained.

■■ Keep the number of entrances to a minimum and close off doorways during evenings or

weekends when fewer workers are present.

■■ Provide parking for visitors near the entrance.

■■ Make delivery access driveways and entrances less visible or noticeable to the public—

for example, by positioning them on the back of the building and requiring the use of an

alternate road.

参考资料：

CISSP第九版

https://cpted.net/

https://www.huduser.gov/publications/pdf/def.pdf

测试题：

R正在通过环境设计预防犯罪(CPTED)框架审查校园物理安全，以下哪一项不是本框架中的策略？ (A)

A、物理入侵检测   B、物理访问控制

C、自物理检测      D、物理领土加固

答案解析：自物理检测指自然监视。