【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson 22 A glass envelope
一、单词
dream /driːm/ n. 梦；梦想；
v. 做梦，梦见；梦想，想象；
dream-dreamed(or dreamt) -dreamed(dreamt)
① v.做梦
I dreamed a sweet dream.
② dream of/about+n. (v.ing) 梦想着…
I dreamed of/about you last night. 梦见
Kim dreamed of having a sport car 梦想
Kim dreamed that he had a sport car.
think of 想起，考虑，想
Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?
③n.梦想 ；梦
have a dream
Have a good/sweet dream! 做个好梦
dream boat 梦中情人
daydream 开小差，白日梦
age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄，年纪；
① at the age of …岁时
at the age of eight 8岁时
② at one’s age 在某人这个年纪
at my age
③ She doesn’t look her age at all. 她看起来很年轻
④ Lee is just my age. Lee和我一样大
as old as me
⑤ a man of middle age 中年人
⑥ I have waited for ages 我等了很久
channel /ˈtʃæn(ə)l/ n. 频道，电视频道；；海峡；
the English Channel 英吉利海峡
It’s my favorite channel. 这是我最喜欢的频道
① across the channel 穿越海峡
She swam across the channel last year.
throw /θrəʊ/ v. 投，掷，抛，扔；
① v. 扔
The boy threw the ball and caught it again.
George’s favourite game is throwing Mr Dinosaur up in the air and catching him when he falls back down.
② He threw himself onto the sofa. 他扑倒在沙发上
③throw away 扔掉
She has just thrown it away.
④Jim threw on his coat. Jim匆忙穿上外套
⑤把……对准目标，向……作出举动
Cathy thew him an angry look. 凯西愤怒地看了他一眼
二、原文
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
三、课文和语法
1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
dream of doing … 梦想，幻想…
of one’s own age 和… 一样大
Tony is a boy of my own age
receive … from.. 从… 收到…
2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
①travel across 横渡
travel across the country 全国旅行
② with可放在句中作状语，也可放在名词后作定语
with her name and address on it 修饰a piece of paper 作定语，类似的有
There’s a label on the handle with my name and address on it. –NCE1 Lesson 97
3、She never thought of it again，…
think of 想起、考虑
He just thought of the movie I mentioned yesterday.
think over 仔细考虑
I will think over your suggestion.
think about 想、思考
We are thinking about going to the seaside.
4、 Both girls write to each other regularly now.
write to sb 给某人写信
write (a letter ) to me
each other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”
We must all help each other.
one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代 each other
5、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
1)cost 花费，价钱为… 主语通常为某物或某件事
cost -cost -cost
The meal cost us 50 dollars.
How much does the shirt cost?
2)spend 花钱或花时间，主语通常是人
Jane spends half an hour learning English every day.
I spent all my savings on the car.
3) take 一般是事物或者it作形式主语,指花掉某人多长时间
It took him two hours to finish the exercises.
4) pay 付钱，付账，主语通常是人
I will pay for your dinner.
I paid the shopkeeper $200
5) more 即可做形容词也可做代词，句中是代词 = more money
give me more 再给我多一点
a little 稍微，可以修饰比较级；much 修饰比较级，译为“多得多”
It's a little hotter.
It's much hotter.
That is more expensive. （贵一些）
That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵）
That is much more expensive. （贵得多）
6、介词的固定搭配用法
与介词连用的词主要有形容词、名词、和动词
1）与动词搭配的短语
动词+ 介词：相当于及物动词，可用于被动语态
The hunter aimed at the lion and fired, but missed.
动词+ 副词 这类结构可用作及物动词、也可用作不及物动词，要视具体情况而定。用作及物动词时，代词放中间，名词可放中间可放后面
Don’t talk back when I’m speaking to you. 我和你说话时不要还嘴
动词+名词+介词：此类动词短语只能作及物动词，动词短语的名词之前可有形容词副词，作定语
Please pay attention to what the teacher says.
动词+副词+ 介词：只用作及物动词
The money their son spent in French added up to 5000 dollars. 他们的儿子在法国总共花了5000美元
2)与形容词搭配的短语
常与to连用的形容词：
equal, favorable, faithful, familiar, good, opposite, responsible, sensible, useful, similar, used
常与for连用的形容词
available, bad, convenient, eager, good, grateful, homesick, famous, hungry, necessary, noted, ready, responsible, soory, suitable
常与about连用的形容词
anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, happy, mad, sad
常与with 连用的形容词
angry, bored, careful, ill, popular, strict, busy, familiar, impatient,
常与of连用的形容词
恐惧：afraid/frightened/terrified/seared of
好恶: ashamed/envious/fond/proud/tired of
态度：suspicious/critical/tolerant/ignorant of
意识: aware/ concisous of
其他: capable/incapable/full,guilty,hopeful, independent
常与at连用的形容词
angry, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvelous, quick, skillful, useless, weak
3) 与 of, from, in ,on 搭配的动词
动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：
后接of的动词：accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让……放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由……组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失……希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到……消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对……猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对……感到厌烦）；warn of/against（警告……有危险）
Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
He has already been warned of them. 他已经被警告过了。
Don’t expect too much of your child.
He must have spoken of the matter to John.
I have never heard of the actress.
后接from的动词：borrow from（从……借）；defend from/against （保护……使免于）；demand from/of（向……要求）；differ from（有别于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（从……中得出）；emerge from（从……出现）；escape from（从……逃出）；excuse from/for（允许不……）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨碍）；prohibit from（不准许）；protect from/against（向……提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把……分开）；suffe from（受难）
He has already received money from three aunts. 他已经收到三个姑妈的钱了
He borrowed three books from Mary.
He always asked for help from parents.
后接in的动词：believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜欢）；employ(ed) in （从事）；encourage in（鼓励）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在……有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教导）；interest(ed) in（对……感兴趣）；invest in（投资）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（坚持）；share in（分享）
She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。
He failed in his French test. 他法语考试没有通过。
Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克帮我把羊赶回家。
Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。
后接on的动词：act on（遵守）；based on（在……基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment on（评论）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（节约）；embark on（从事）；experiment on（尝试）；insist on（坚持）；lean on/against（倚靠于……）；live on（靠……为生）；operate on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（为……感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（对……表决(投……的票)）；, write on/about（写……的事）；.
I think he wrote on the cost of living. 我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。
He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。
You can’t live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。
Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.
4）目前主要学过的动词和介词搭配有
dream of doing sth.
receive sth. from sb.
be interested in doing sth.
be keen on doing sth.
四、习惯用法
dream of doing sth.
at my age
throw away
think of sth.
write to sb.
decide to do sth.
