2023年六级写作翻译预测
1、中国国产大飞机C919
中国C919大型客机是中国首款按照最新国际标准，具有自主知识产权的干线民用飞机，专为短程到中程的航线设计，于2008年开始研制。C是China的首字母，也是中国商飞英文缩写COMAC的首字母，第一个“9”的寓意是天长地久，“19”代表的是中国首型中型客机最大载客量为190座。中国是世界上发展最快、潜力最大的民用航空市场。中国大飞机的成功研发也表明中国立志要跻身国际大型客机市场，要与空中客车公司和波音一道在国际大型客机制造业中形成ABC的格局。
【参考译文】
The C919 is China’s first mainline civil aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in accordance with the latest international standards. It is designed for short-to-medium-haul routes, and the research and development began in 2008. C is the first letter of China, which is also the first letter of COMAC, the English abbreviation of the Commercial Aircraft of China. The first “9” means everlasting, and “19” means that the maximum capacity of China’s first medium-sized passenger aircraft is 190 seats. China is the world’s fastest growing civil aviation market with the greatest potential. The successful development of China’s large aircraft also shows that China is determined to enter the international market for large passenger aircraft, joining Airbus and Boeing in the international large passenger aircraft manufacturing and forming an ABC pattern.
2、长江三峡工程
三峡工程位于西陵峡的三斗坪，由跨江大坝、水电站和通航设施组成。作为世界上最大的水利工程，三峡工程在防洪、发电、航运、养殖等方面具有巨大效益。2006年5月20日，对于著名的长江三峡水电工程来说，是具有历史意义的一天：三峡大坝正式建成，比原计划提前了近10个月。三峡工程是世界上最大的水电站，总装机容量1820万千瓦，年发电量847亿千瓦时。
【参考译文】
The Three Gorges Project is located in Sandouping of the Xiling Gorge, consisting of a large dam 大坝 across a river, a hydroelectric 水力发电 power station and navigation structures. As the world’s largest water conservancy project, this project has great benefits in flood control, power generation, shipping and breeding. May 20, 2006 was a historical day for the famous Three Gorges Hydro-electric Project on Yangtze River: the Three Gorges Dam was officially opened, nearly 10 months earlier than scheduled. The Three Gorges Project is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world, with a combined generating capacity of 18.2 million kilowatt and an annual electricity generation of 84.7 billion kilowatt-hour.
3、北京国家体育场（鸟巢）
北京国家体育场（鸟巢）是北京奥林匹克公园的中心。该体育场是为2008年夏季奥运会和残奥会而设计的。鸟巢建筑面积25.8万平方米，可容纳9.1万名观众。该体育场于2003年12月破土动工，2008年6月正式开放。北京国家体育场承办了2008年夏季奥运会和2008年夏季残奥会的开闭幕式、田径比赛和足球决赛。虽然是为奥运会田径项目而设计的，但之后该体育场将继续举办足球等体育项目。它是北京最重要的公共空间之一，也是标志性的体育建筑。
【参考译文】
Beijing National Stadium ( the Bird’s Nest) is the centerpiece of the Olympic Green in Beijing. The stadium was designed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. The Bird’s Nest, with an area of 258,000 square meters, has room for 91,000 spectators. Ground was broken in December 2003 and the stadium officially opened 正式开放 in June 2008. Beijing National Stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, athletic events, and the football final of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Though designed for track and field events of the Olympics, the stadium will continue to host sports events, such as football, afterwards. It is one of the most important public space in Beijing and the iconic sports architecture.标志性的体育建筑
六级写作1：培养年轻人抗压能力的重要性
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today increasing importance is being attached to cultivating youngsters’ anti-pressure ability.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【范文】
Today increasing importance is being attached to cultivating youngsters’ anti-pressure ability. This is a simple but inspiring sentence which can be naturally associated with the great significance of dealing with pressure.
Living in an era of intensified competition and quick pace 竞争激烈 节奏快, young people are shouldering mounting stress due to endless exams or workplace competition. Supposing that the youth intend to survive and thrive in this highly competitive society, it is a requisite for them to foster the skills of coping with pressure. For one thing, too much stress will pose potential threats exert potebtial threats to people’s physical, mental or psychological health. A typical case is that youngsters tend to experience sleeplessness, headache or stomachache before some major exams or tests. Under such circumstance, youngsters should learn to relax and ease the tension via doing sports activities or seeking help from mental health professionals. For another, huge pressure may damage people’s social competence and make people become isolated and depressed in that they are afraid of interacting with other people. In this sense, the social network from which people can gain emotional support will be destroyed by enormous pressure.As the saying goes “No pressure, no motivation”. Pressure does motivate people to make progress or achieve a breakthrough. However, unbearable pressure may also overwhelm a man unless it is properly addressed.
【参考译文】
现在越来越重视培养青少年的抗压能力。这是一个简单但鼓舞人心的句子，可以很自然地与处理压力的重大意义联系在一起。
生活在一个竞争激烈、节奏快的时代，无休止的考试和职场竞争让年轻人承受着越来越大的压力。假如年轻人想要在这个竞争激烈的社会中生存和发展，他们就有必要培养应对压力的技能。一方面，太多的压力会对人们的身体、精神或心理健康构成潜在的威胁。一个典型的例子是，在一些重要的考试或测验之前，年轻人往往会出现失眠、头痛或胃痛等情况。在这种情况下，青少年应该学会通过体育活动或寻求心理治疗专业人士的帮助来放松和缓解紧张。另一方面，巨大的压力可能会损害人们的社交能力，使人们变得孤立和抑郁，因为他们害怕与他人互动。从这个意义上说，人们可以从中获得情感支持的社会网络将被巨大的压力所摧毁。
俗话说“没有压力，就没有动力”。压力确实能激励人们取得进步或取得突破。然而，如果不妥善处理，无法承受的压力也会将人压垮。
六级写作2：培养大学生韧性和毅力的重要性
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “In an era of challenge and frustration, it is vital to develop college students’ resilience and persistence perseverance.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【范文】In an era of challenge and frustration, it is vital to develop college students’ resilience and persistence. This is a simple but enlightening sentence which can be naturally associated with the significant role that resilience and persistence plays in enabling college students to succeed.
Living in a highly competitive and radically changeable world, college students are facing unprecedented challenges and frustrations in exam preparation or job hunting. Provided that those college students intend to prosper on the campus or thrive in the workplace, it is advisable for them to cultivate the quality of resilience and persistence. For one thing, resilience is like a spring which can enhance college students’ anti-frustration ability and enable them to gain confidence after a big failure or heavy blow. For instance, a weak-willed student may completely abandon his goal after a huge frustration, while the resilient student can adjust his personal status and restart his struggle. For another, success or progress of college students is derived from daily efforts and continuous accumulation. In this sense, persistence is the cornerstone which can not only enhance college students’ endurance but also enable them to maintain their willpower and self-discipline in the process of achieving their goals.
Just as the saying goes “Perseverance, stone can be carved”. Only with resilience and persistence can one achieve great success.
【参考译文】在一个充满挑战和挫折的时代，培养大学生的韧性和毅力至关重要。这是一个简单但具有启发性的句子，它可以很自然地与韧性和毅力在使大学生成功中发挥的重要作用联系在一起。
生活在一个竞争激烈、瞬息万变的世界里，大学生们在备考或找工作时都面临着前所未有的挑战和挫折。如果这些大学生想在校园或职场上取得成功，可取的做法是培养他们的韧性和毅力。一方面，韧性就像一个弹簧，可以增强大学生的抗挫折能力，使他们在遭遇重大失败或沉重打击后重新获得信心。例如，意志薄弱的学生在遭受巨大挫折后可能会彻底放弃自己的目标，而意志坚强的学生可以调整自己的状态，重新开始奋斗。另一方面，大学生的成功或进步来源于日常的努力和不断的积累。从这个意义上说，坚持是基石，它不仅可以增强大学生的耐力，还能使他们在实现目标的过程中保持意志力和自律。
俗话说“锲而不舍，金石可镂”。只有拥有韧性和毅力，一个人才能取得巨大的成功。
六级写作3：培养年轻人健康的生活习惯
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today increasing importance is being attached to fostering youngsters’ healthy living habits.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【范文】
Today increasing importance is being attached to fostering youngsters’ healthy living habits. This is a simple but enlightening sentence which can be naturally associated with the significant role that healthy living habits play in young people’s life.
According to some authoritative surveys, the physical fitness of the youngsters is declining compared with predecessors and unhealthy living habits are the main factors. Supposing that the youngsters intend to lead a healthy and high-quality life, it is imperative that the youth should break unhealthy habits. To begin with, unhealthy living habits such like eating junk food, staying up late 熬夜 or long-term sedentariness 长期旧作不动 may increase the risks of developing certain diseases including obesity, diabetes and gout, which will severely affect young people’s life quality. Moreover, some young people overindulge themselves and become addicted to playing online games or watching short videos, which will do great harm to their eyesight, necks or even waists. Lastly, some young students who may ignore the importance of maintaining public hygiene in the post-epidemic context may spread certain infectious diseases. A case in point is that 一个典型的例子是 someone who has caught the flu but does not wear a mask in the public may spread influenza to people around him.In a word, people can reap lifelong benefits from good living habits. Therefore, youngsters should say goodbye to unhealthy living habits.
【参考译文】如今，培养青少年健康的生活习惯越来越受到重视。这是一个简单但具有启发性的句子，它可以很自然地与健康的生活习惯在年轻人生活中发挥的重要作用联系在一起。根据一些权威调查，与前辈相比，年轻人的身体素质正在下降，不健康的生活习惯是主要因素。假如年轻人想过健康和高质量的生活，他们就必须改掉不健康的习惯。首先，不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品、熬夜或长期久坐，可能会增加患某些疾病的风险，包括肥胖、糖尿病和痛风，这将严重影响年轻人的生活质量。此外，一些年轻人沉迷于网络游戏或刷短视频，这对他们的视力、脖子甚至腰部都有很大的伤害。最后，一些年轻学生在疫情后忽视保持公共卫生的重要性，可能会传播某些传染病。一个典型的例子是，某人感染了流感，但在公共场合不戴口罩，可能会把流感传播给他周围的人。总之，人们可以从良好的生活习惯中受益终身。因此，年轻人应该告别不健康的生活习惯。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on artificial intelligence devices. Supposing that more and more artificial intelligence devices are being used in people’s life, what will happen to human beings. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history. It is obvious that many aspects of people’s daily life have undergone considerable changes because of artificial intelligence devices. Artificial intelligence inventions have already made its way into our work field and completely changed people’s lifestyle.
Taking a look around, we can see a host of those inventions, such as robots, driverless vehicles and so on. It is these new devices that render it possible for people to enhance their creativity and imagination使人们有可能提高他们的创造力和想象力. It is also the new equipment that enables them to work more efficiently, because they are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brain will be replaced. In a nutshell, I hold the view that artificial intelligence devices will enable human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them.
Hence, we should cultivate a correct attitude to the artificial intelligence devices and make good use of them, and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society. (199 words)
译文：
在我们当代社会，一个普遍的现象是人们正在享受着人类历史上最大的科技繁荣。很明显，由于人工智能设备的出现，人们日常生活的许多方面都发生了巨大的变化。
人工智能的发明已经进入我们的工作领域，彻底改变了人们的生活方式。环顾四周，我们可以看到许多这样的发明，如机器人和无人驾驶汽车等等。正是这些新设备使人们有可能提高他们的创造力和想象力。也正是这些新设备使他们能更有效地工作，因为他们从单调、重复、有时甚至危险的工作中解脱出来。似乎人的功能被削弱，人的大脑被会被取代。综上所述，我认为尽管人工智能设备会带来一些负面影响，但是人工智能设备会使人类具有创造力和创新力。
因此，我们应该对人工智能设备培养正确的态度，并充分利用它们，这样我们就可以拥抱一个更有启发性和智能化的社会。
东北平原，是中国三大平原之一，也是中国最大的平原。东北平原位于中国东北部，地跨黑龙江、吉林、辽宁和内蒙古四个省区，地处大、小兴安岭和长白山脉之间。南北长约1000千米，东西宽约400千米，面积达35万平方千米。东北平原土地肥沃，这里已发展成为中国主要的粮食基地之一。除此之外，石油是东北平原最重要的矿产资源。
参考译文：Northeast China Plain, one of the three major plains in China, is also the largest plain in China. Located in northeastern China, the plain spans four provinces: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, and lies between the Greater and Lesser Hinggan and Changbai mountains. It is about 1,000 km long from north to south and 400 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 350,000 square kilometers. Northeast China Plain boasts fertile soil and it has developed into one of the major grain bases 主要粮食基地 in China. In addition, oil is the most important mineral resource 矿产资源 in Northeast China Plain东北平原.
