【一英】定语从句 关系副词作状语？听完就通透！｜语法系列合集 第二集

定语从句之关系副词

目录

1.何为状语？

2.何为关系副词？

3.怎么样的词/ 句可以做状语？

4.关系副词的使用

5.注意事项

6.QUIZ

1.何为状语？

除了主谓宾，定补语之外，都是状语。（起到补充说明的作用）

（有时条原目结让比地方程伴随状语）

例句： She will meet me in the park.（表地点）

2.何为关系副词？

关系副词包括Why，when，where.

负责修饰句中的状语成分

3.怎么样的词/ 句可以做状语？

介词短语，不定式,从句,分词均可作状语，需要结合语境进行选择

例句： They live happily.(副词)

With your help, we can make our dreams come true.(介词短语)

He came to my house to borrow a book.(不定式)

Although he is old, he is strong.(从句)

I'm sitting in the sofa watch Yiyinger.(分词)

4.关系副词的使用

(1)when

例句： I still remember the day.

I first came to Beijing on that day.

（ On that day = when）

-------> I still remember the day when I first come to Beijing.

(2)where

例句： BiliBili was the platform.

We first met on this platform.

(On the platform = where)

-------> Bilibili was the platform where we first met.

除了地点名词后，where还可以用在 case,condition,example,situation,stage,point,system前.

例句： They have reached the point where they have to break up with each other.

We will introduce cases where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

(3)why

例句: We would like to know the reason why she refused the job.

Do you know the reason why she was late?

5.注意事项

在正式英语表达中，可以用介词 + which来替代when,where,why

例句1: I still remember the day when I first come to Beijing.

(On that day = when.)

-------> I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.

(其他介词备选: On / in / at / to / for / of / with)

例句2: Do you know the reason why he was late?

( why = for the reason = for which.)

-------> Do you know the reason for which he was late?

6.QUIZ

NO. 20230310