(翻译)战争雷霆维基百科 四号坦克H型 坦克
欢迎阅读这篇文章!本期带来的是四号坦克H型坦克。
本文约20000字。

正文如下:


服役国:德国
等级:III
权重:4.3(街机)4.0(历史) 4.0(全真)
所属种类:中型坦克
所需研发点:26000研发点
车辆价格: 100000 银狮
概述:
The Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H (Panzer IV H) is a rank III German medium Tank with a battle rating of 4.3 (AB) and 4.0 (RB/SB). It was introduced during the Closed beta Test for Ground Forces before Update 1.41. The most common iteration of the Panzer IV, the Ausf. H carries the powerful 75 mm L/48 gun that can destroy most Tanks at its BR. It also has side-skirts that can provide a small degree of protection to the side armour of the Tank.
四号坦克H型是德国的三级中型坦克,权重为4.3 (街机)和4.0 (历史/全真)。它是在1.41更新前的地面部队内测中引入的。它是四号坦克中最常见的一款,四号坦克H型配备有强大的75mm L/48坦克炮,它可以摧毁大多数在其权重左右的坦克。它也有侧裙甲,可以为坦克的侧面装甲提供些许的保护。
基本信息
生存能力和装甲
车体装甲: 80(正面) 30(侧面) 20(背面) (译者注:原文车体正面装甲此处注明为30,个人认为很有可能是错误的)
炮塔装甲: 50(正面) 30(侧面) 30(背面)
乘员数量: 5人
辨识度: 99%
装甲类型
轧制均质装甲
铸造均质装甲 (车长指挥塔)

注:
Suspension wheels are 15 mm thick while tracks are 20 mm thick.
悬挂轮15毫米厚,履带20毫米厚。
The hull and turret side is protected by an extra 5 mm thick plate to provide protection AGainst HEAT and HE rounds.
车体和炮塔侧面被一块额外的5毫米厚的钢板保护着,以提供抗HEAT和HE打击的能力。
Add-on Armour gives an additional 20 mm of armour can be added to the front facing surfaces.
可以安装在正面的附加装甲会提供额外的20毫米厚的装甲防护。
The armour of the Panzer IV H is almost identical to the previous Panzer IV with exception of the up-armoured hull armor from 50 (+ 30 applique armour) mm on the Pz.IV G to a 80 mm solid armour on the Pz.IV H. This Tank also has added side skirts that adds an extra 5 mm of rolled homogeneous armor, but due to it being spaced, it may add some nice protection AGainst HEAT shells.
四号坦克H型的装甲和之前的四号几乎一样,除了四号坦克H型的车体上部装甲是由四号坦克G型的50(+ 30附加装甲)毫米变为80mm的整块装甲。H型还增加了侧裙甲,这增加了额外5毫米的轧制均质钢装甲,但由于它是有间隙的,所以对于HEAT而言,它可以为坦克提供很好的保护。
However, the Panzer IV Ausf. H's armour is vulnerable to most front shot engAGement, especially so if no serious attempt is made in compound angling. The front plate in its unsloped format is an enticing target, but beware to not hit the front sloping glacis right in front of it as that area has a tendency to bounce everything. Also, avoid hitting straight into the ball machine gun and driver's port in the front as these also have a tendency to nullify an armour-piercing shot. When using APHE rounds, simply hit centre mass of the front plate and let the post-penetration effect do the rest.
四号坦克H型在大多数一线作战中还是不够看的,特别是在还没利用一些特殊情况以增加前装甲板的角度时。前板在它没有点儿斜面是一个诱人的目标,但注意不要击中它倾斜的首上装甲,因为该区域有跳弹的概率。此外,避免直击正面的机枪口和驾驶员观察窗,因为这样做可能会打了个无效攻击。当使用APHE时,需要做的只是击中四号的前板中央,而后的工作便交给后效吧。
In the case of a vehicle with a gun simply unable to penetrate this front plate, aim towards the turret that still retains a 50 mm front plate. Even the weaker non-autocannon armaments can penetrate through this front plate and incapacitate the turret crew. Aim for the turret left side (right side when shooting it) to knock out the gunner and if using ammunition with explosive filler, also ruin the gun breech, loader and commander. Then get around the side and chip away at weak spots until the threat is destroyed.
如果一辆车的火炮无法击穿这块前装甲板,那就瞄准炮塔吧。四号坦克H型的炮塔仍是50毫米厚。即使是比较拉的非机炮武器也能击穿这块装甲板,使炮塔人员失去战斗力。瞄准炮塔的左边(即在你的炮镜视角的右边),以杀死炮手并瘫痪它的火力,接着攻击它的弱点,直到消除这个威胁。
Alternatively, aim at the Panzer IV from its long vulnerable sides in cases where its turret traverse cannot keep up with a flanking manoeuvre or catching it in an ambush. The interior is fully stocked with ammo racks even when the user is taking a minimum load. Moreover, the fuel Tank resides at the very bottom of the centre of the Tank, so a penetrating shot with APHE will either detonate the ammunition, set the Tank on fire, or knock out a good portion of the crew, if not fully destroy the Tank with all three effects.
或者,当它的炮塔转速跟不上侧翼机动时,或在伏击中逮住它,瞄准它又长又脆的侧面。四号坦克内部是到处都是弹药架,即使玩家尽量少带炮弹也改变不了这种情况。此外,四号坦克H型的油箱位于坦克底盘的中央,所以APHE击穿四号坦克后会引爆弹药,引燃油箱,或者杀死大部分乘员,以上三者会彻底摧毁四号坦克。
In every case scenario, it is to the benefit of the surviving player to fire the first shot AGainst the Panzer IV Ausf. H above all else, as it would deny the Panzer IV H even a chance to use its high-penetrating 75 mm gun.
在任何情况下,对于存活的玩家而言,对四号坦克H型先手射击是很有益的。因为最重要的是,它会阻止四号坦克H型使用它的高穿深的75毫米坦克炮。
机动性
速度:
街机:43(前进极速) 9(倒车极速)
历史和全真:39(前进极速) 8(倒车极速)
档位数:
6个前进档 1个倒车档
重量:26.4吨
发动机功率:
街机:572匹马力
历史和全真:300匹马力
功重比:
街机:21.7匹马力/吨
历史和全真:11.4匹马力/吨

维修与经济
维修费
1400 → 1954(街机) 2000 → 2791(历史) 2300 → 3210(全真)
研发至完全体总花费:26500研发点 57500银狮
护身符价格:1100金鹰
成员组培训价格:29000银狮
专家成员组培训价格:100000银狮
王牌成员组培训价格:400金鹰
手打王牌所需经验:320000研发点
收益系数:
街机: 60%(银狮) 142%(研发点)
历史: 110%(银狮) 142%(研发点)
全真: 130%(银狮) 142%(研发点)
配件:

As with most Tanks make sure you research Parts and FPE. Then focus on researching Pz.Gr. 40 (APCR shells) so your Tank can stand the chance AGainst heavily armoured vehicles like the Panther. After progressing this far into the unlock tree Artillery should be taken swiftly as well. Accuracy is decent, so sidestepping over to the mobility upgrades to aid the bad acceleration is not a bad idea, in particular Filters and Transmission are useful.
和大多数坦克一样,赶紧把坦克肝出完全体。期间尽量早研发出Pz.Gr.40 (APCR),这样你的坦克就有一定的对抗像豹式坦克这样的重装甲车辆的资本。在进入更高级的配件解锁树后,建议迅速解锁火炮支援。校准主炮也很不错,研发机动改装来缓解糟糕的加速问题也不是一个坏主意,特别是滤清器和传动系统,它们是很有用的。
武器
主要武器
75 毫米 KwK40 L48 坦克炮
弹药:87发
装填速度: 7.6秒(白板) 5.9秒(王牌满级)
俯仰角:-10°/20°

弹药
PzGr 39 - Armour Piercing Ballistic Cap shell - This is your main ammo type, always use this if you think it can penetrate enemy armour. It deals the most damAGe because of its explosive filler.
PzGr 39 -穿甲弹-使用这种炮弹作为你的主要弹药类型,因为它有很好的穿深,并能用它的装药造成最大程度的毁伤。
Hl.Gr 38B - Cumulative Anti-armour shell - it is recommended to completely avoid this kind of shell as its performance is vastly inferior in all aspects compared to APCBC or APCR ammo used by this Tank.
Hl.Gr38B -破甲弹-建议直接避开这种炮弹,因为它的性能在各方面都远远不如APCBC或APCR。
PzGr 40 - Armour Piercing Composite Rigid shell - This type of ammo should be used only if you are having trouble penetrating your opponent, or trying to hit a fast-moving Tank at some distance. However, its damAGing potential is much lower because it has no explosive filler to further enhance damAGe after the penetration.
PzGr 40 -硬芯穿甲弹-这种类型的弹药应该在对抗重装甲敌人时使用,如丘吉尔Mk7,不建议用它来偷侧。由于炮弹中没有装药,其后效要小得多。不要用PzGr 40对付倾斜装甲,因为APCR在对付倾斜装甲时性能非常差。
Sprgr. 34 - High Explosive shell - You should carry only very few of these. They are useless AGainst anything other than unarmoured AA vehicles, to which it is lethal. SprGr.34 -高爆弹-只需携带少量。除了对裸奔的防空车很要命以外,它没什么卵用。



弹药架


注:
Racks are modeled by sets of 2 and disappear after both shells in the set having been shot or loaded.
因为炮弹是2枚为一组的,所以只有在你发射或装填了这一组炮弹后(就是要打两枚),炮弹才会消失(有点儿神奇)
Sides empty: 30 (+57) shells.
清空侧弹药架:30 (+57)枚炮弹
机枪
7.92 mm MG34 机枪(同轴)
备弹量:3000发
弹夹容量:150发
换弹速度:10.4s(白板) 8.0s(王牌满级)
射速:900发/分钟
7.92 mm MG34 机枪(高射)
备弹量:2000发
弹夹容量:150发
换弹速度:10.4s(白板) 8.0s(王牌满级)
射速:900发/分钟

UsAGe in battles (安东哥教你开坦克)
This Tank can be described in one word. Capable. While this version of the Panzer IV isn't nearly as renowned and feared as the Ausf. F2 variant that precedes it, it's still a very capable medium Tank. The Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H has a new gun that, while not that different to the guns on the G and F2, still packs a deadly punch in it's BR range. The armour is meh, with a paltry 50mm of armour at the front of the turret, and 80mm of armour at the front of the hull. This makes you an easy target for Tanks like KV-2s, T-34-85 (D-5T)s, and M4A3E2 Jumbos among others. But, with some careful play and some creative use of angling, you can bounce some shots from equal rank Tanks, and destroy Tanks at the top of your BR range. Mobility of this Tank is lacking, albeit not by much. (It is the heaviest version of the entire Panzer 4 series after all). It's acceptable, but it will still take time for it to accelerate to its top speed, as your engine is underpowered and your tracks are narrow, which results in poorer cross-country performance than comparable Tanks.
这个坦克可以用一个词来概括:有能力。虽然这个版本的四号坦克不像之前的F2型那样有名可怕。但它仍然是一款非常有能力的中型坦克。四号坦克H型有一门新炮,虽然与G型和F2型上的炮没有多大区别,但在其权重内,其仍然可以予敌致命一击。装甲就很拉了,炮塔前部的装甲只有50毫米厚,车体前部的装甲只有80毫米厚。这使得你会很容易成为KV-2、T-34-85 (D-5T)和M4A3E2等坦克的目标。但是,通过一些小心的游戏和一些创造性的钓鱼使用,你可以从相同等级的坦克反弹一些射击,并摧毁当班长的坦克。这种坦克缺乏机动性,虽然不是很多。(毕竟这是整个四号坦克系列中最重的版本)。这是可以接受的,但它仍然需要时间来加速到它的最高速度,因为你的发动机马力不足,履带很窄,这导致了比同类坦克更差的越野性能。
The Pz.Kpfz IV Ausf. H is a capable, versatile Tank, perfect for sniping, ambushing, flanking, and second line defence. Make use of its accurate gun for hitting the enemy from a distance. But keep in mind it's weak turret armour should return fire come your way. This Tank also works very well supporting heavy Tanks. Hide behind a friendly heavy that can Tank the damAGe, while you can pop out and destroy the enemy if your teammate can't. Or you can use your decent mobility and get around to shoot into the enemy Tanks flanks. In an equal BR rank or lower, you can reliably bounce shots if angled properly, but remember that frontal confrontation in a full up-tier can lead to a quick end.
四号坦克H型是一款有能力的,多用途坦克,可以完美地胜任狙击,伏击,侧卫,和二线防御任务。利用它那精准的火炮从远处打击敌人。但请记住,四号坦克薄弱的炮塔装甲可能会被回敬以重拳。四号坦克H型也可以很好地支援重型坦克。躲在一个友军的重型坦克后面,如果你的队友不能干掉敌人,你可以出来消灭它。或者你可以用你的机动性去绕侧(bvvd你是认真的吗?)。在同等或更低的权重时,如果角度合适,你也可以弹开敌人来袭的炮弹,但请记住,如果四号坦克H型在壮丁时还去一线对抗,后果很可能就是光速去世。
Tactics-wise, on an open map like Kursk, make like a true German Tank and hit the enemy from range. Don't bother going in close, as your advantAGes lie at range. On a city map like Advance to the Rhine, go for flank routes, or stick with your heavies, giving them more firepower should they need it. Keep in mind to keep the frontal armour angled as you go around corners to bounce any shots.
战术上,在库尔斯克这样的开阔地图上,像真正的德国坦克一样利用射程优势打击敌人。不要靠的太近,因为你的优势在于远距离作战。在城市地图上,如莱茵河畔,去侧翼路线,或和你们队伍中的重型坦克呆一起,为他们提供他们亟需的火力支援。记住,当你躲在角落里时,将前装甲摆点儿角度,来弹开敌人的炮弹。
Although most Tanks in Rank III can destroy you pretty quickly, the Tanks you need to avoid in open combat (if possible) are KV-2s, SU-152s, T-34-85 (D-5T)s, M4A3E2 Jumbos, and if you're playing in Arcade: Tigers and Panthers
虽然大多数三级坦克可以很快干掉你,但你仍需要在正面作战中(如果可能的话)避免的坦克有(这句话感觉怪怪的):KV -2, SU -152, T-34-85 (D-5T), M4A3E2 酱爆,如果你在玩街机模式:那必定是唬爆大队啊。
For KV-2s, if it's looking at you, (And hopefully reloading) shoot at the flat of the turret below the mantlet. It's flat, relatively thin armour, and your shell should go right through and take out everyone and everything in the turret. From the side, shoot it in the side of the hull (At a 90-degree angle for best effects) to ignite the fuel Tanks and maybe even detonate the ammo. Shooting the turret isn't recommended unless for knocking out the gunner or the breech, as there are a lot of crew members in there, and the shells in the turret rarely ignite. Trying to destroy it that way will take time.
对于KV -2,如果它正看着你,(祈祷神教在装弹吧)朝炮盾下面的炮塔处射击。那里是扁平的,装甲相对较薄,你的炮弹应该可以击穿并摧毁炮塔内的所有人和所有东西。绕侧,射击它的车体侧面(在90度时效果最佳)点燃油箱,甚至可能引爆弹药。除非为了杀死炮手或毁伤炮闩,否则不建议射击炮塔,因为炮塔里有很多乘员,而且炮塔里的炮弹很少能被引燃。想要用这种方式摧毁它需要些时间。
For SU-152s, shoot to the right of the gun, above the driver's viewport, and it will wreck everything inside. If that's an option, try to get around it. It is a casemate after all. Once you're on its side, shoot it in the crew compartment to obliterate it.
对于SU -152,射击火炮的右边,驾驶员的舱盖的上方,炮弹会摧毁里面的一切。当然也可以选择绕侧。它毕竟没有炮塔。一旦你绕到它一侧了,射击它的战斗室,从而消灭它。
For T-34-85 (D-5T)s, it is imperative you get the first shot off, as their 85mm will go through you 85 ways from Sunday, and nuke your entire Tank interior. Don't shoot the turret unless you have no other option, as it's incredibly trollish and prone to bouncing your shot. Instead, shoot the turret ring right below the turret. This usually will decimate the entire crew of the Tank. Pay close attention not to hit the driver's hatch as it's actually more armoured than the glacis itself.
对于T-34-85 (D-5T)来说,你必须先敌开火,因为它们的85毫米火炮有85种方式击穿你,然后清空你的整个坦克内部。不要射击它的炮塔,除非你别无选择,因为它是难以置信的魔法(原文直译为索尔之力)并容易弹开你射击的炮弹。直接打脖子,这通常会杀死坦克的所有乘员。注意不要打驾驶员舱盖,因为它实际上比首上装甲更厚。
M4A3E2 Jumbo's will give you the hardest time, as their frontal armour is nigh impenetrable, aside from the machine gun port. It's a small, unreliable target, but it's your only chance of penetrating the Jumbo from the front. If you're lucky and catch a Jumbo on its side, shoot it in its hull. As it's Turret side (and rear!) armour is still thick enough to block your shots. Also, keep in mind, that if the Jumbo is showing its side while angling toward you, that the side armour behind its tracks is very thinly armoured. Try shooting there if you can. There is a chance you can detonate its ammo rack.
遇到M4A3E2酱爆将会是你的至暗时刻,因为他们的正面装甲除了机枪口便是铜墙铁壁。机枪口是个小而不可靠的目标,但这也是你能从正面淦穿"酱爆"的唯一机会。如果你足够幸运,能抓住一架侧卧的巨型飞机,从它的船体上射击。因为它的炮塔侧面(和后方!)装甲仍然足够厚,以阻挡你的射击。同时,请记住,如果酱爆在摆角度时露出来它的侧面,它的履带后面的侧面装甲是非常薄的(就是打诱导轮)。如果可以的话,试着朝那里射击。你有可能引爆它的弹药架。
优点和缺点
优点:
75 mm KwK 40 gun can destroy most equivalent Tanks with stock rounds, with APCR for more heavily armoured vehicles
75mm kwk40可以用白板弹摧毁大部分同权重的坦克,用APCR摧毁重装甲的车辆
Great gun accuracy
坦克炮打得很准
Good turret traverse
良好的炮塔转速
Good gun depression of -10°
-10°的优秀俯角
5 man crew, able to spare 2 casualties before combat efficiency drops
5名车组乘员,在有2名乘员伤亡时也不会影响战斗效率
Decently fast and manoeuvrable for the battlefield
有着快速转场能力,战场机动性好
80 mm of frontal armour that can absorb some damAGe when angled properly, and even resist shells in long-range engAGements
80毫米正面装甲,当角度合适时可以抗下一些伤害,甚至在远距离对炮时抗住炮弹
Access to 20 mm of additional armour in the form of T-34 tracks (effectively 15 mm RHA) that cover almost the whole of the front of the hull and the turret armour
像T-34附加履带板的方式,可附加额外的20毫米装甲板(实际上等效15毫米的轧制均质钢 ),其几乎覆盖了整个车体前部和炮塔正面
Side-skirts can soak up HE and HEAT shells, as well as bomb and rockets at a sufficient distance
侧面裙甲可以抗HE和HEAT,以及足够远的炸弹和火箭弹
缺点:
Flat armour on all sides
四面都是垂直装甲
Side armour is weak, very vulnerable to 20 mm autocannons at close range
侧面装甲很薄,近距离扛不住20毫米机炮
Very cirCumstantial protection. Only the upper front vertical glace is actually the listed 80mm thick.
断断续续装甲的保护。实际上只有正面装甲的上半部分是列出的80毫米厚。
Small gun mantlet, with weak 50 mm frontal turret armour
炮盾较小,50毫米纸糊的炮塔正面装甲
Despite it's upgrades, still only has 10 mm of roof armour, making it vulnerable to 12.7 and 20 mm AP shells fired from aircraft
尽管有所加强,但它的顶盖仍然只有10毫米,这使得它容易受到从飞机发射的12.7和20毫米AP的攻击
Cramped turret crew space means that one hit can knock out entire turret crew
狭窄的炮塔乘员空间意味着一次穿透性攻击可以杀死所有炮塔乘员
Cupola extends up from the profile and can be a weak point for enemies to shoot at
自炮塔延伸而来的车长指挥塔,也是一个容易被敌人击中的弱点
Like all Panzer IV models, ammo racks all over the hull and are likely to be hit
像所有四号坦克一样,弹药架遍布车体,很有可能被击中殉爆
Heaviest of the Panzer IV model, consequently it is the slowest of them all
它是四号坦克中最重的,因此也是所有型号中速度最慢的
Acceleration is mediocre
加速度很一般
Poor cross-country performance due to the underpowered engine and narrow tracks
由于发动机马力不足和履带狭窄,越野表现不佳
No smoke grenade dischargers
没有烟雾弹
历史
The Pz.Kpfw. IV's creation, like its predecessor the Pz.Kpfw. III, was devised by Heinz Guderian. He envisioned a support Tank that could be used to handle anti-Tank guns and fortifications. In Panzer Divisions, the Panzer IV was to work alongside the more numerable Panzer III (three company of IIIs and one of IVs). The role of anti-armour was reserved for the Panzer III in these situations. As a support Tank, the Panzer IV was to have the short 75 mm howitzer as its main armament and also a weight limit of 24 tons. MAN, Krupp, and Rheinmetall-Borsig worked on the development of the Tanks, but the Krupp's model was selected for further testing.
四号坦克,就像它的前辈三号坦克一样。是由海因茨·古德里安牵头提出设计的。他设想了一种支援坦克,可以用来对付反坦克炮和防御工事。在装甲师中,四号坦克与数量更多的三号坦克并肩作战(3个三号连和1个四号连)。在这种情况下,反装甲的任务交给了三号坦克。作为一种支援坦克,四号坦克的主要武器是短管的75毫米榴弹炮,重量限制为24吨。曼(MAN)、克虏伯和莱茵金属-博尔西格共同致力于坦克的开发,但克虏伯的模型被选中进行进一步的测试。
The chosen model from Krupp, once finished, used a leaf-spring double-bogie system for its suspension, doing away the proposed interleaved or torsion bar suspension system earlier devised for the sake of faster production. The vehicle held five crew members - the commander, gunner, loader, radio operator (hull machine gunner), and driver. Though it looked symmetrical, the Panzer IV's turret was actually offset to the left of the chassis centre line while the engine was also offset to the right. This was to allow the torque shaft to turn the turret. The offset also meant that most of the ammo was held on the right side of the Tank in storAGe areas. The Panzer IV was then accepted into service and production began in 1936.
从克虏伯公司选择的模型,在完工时,使用一个叶片弹簧双转向架系统的悬挂,取消了提议的交错或早期设计的扭杆悬挂系统,以便更快地生产。车辆有5名乘员-车长,炮手,装填员,无线电操作员(航向机枪手)和驾驶员。虽然四号坦克看起来是对称的,但是它的炮塔实际上是向底盘中心线的左边偏的,而发动机也是向右边偏的。这样做是为了使转矩轴转动炮塔。这种偏移方法也意味着大部分弹药被放在坦克右侧的储存区域。四号坦克在1936年开始生产并服役。
四号坦克H型
In the latter part of World War II, the Panzer IV in its base form was deemed inadequate AGainst the new Tanks the Allies have, the Soviet T-34 and American M4 Shermans was able to come toe-to-toe with the Panzer IV, if not better than it. Germany rapidly upgraded their Panzer IV to compete with the enemy, mainly the armour and gun. From the Ausf. C to the Ausf. G, the armour increased from the original 20 mm to 80 mm thick and the original KwK 37 L/24 75 mm Howitzer to the longer KwK 40 L/48 75 mm.
在第二次世界大战后期,四号坦克的基础版本被认为不足以对抗同盟国的新型坦克,苏联的T-34和美国的M4谢尔曼能够与四号坦克正面交锋,甚至比四号坦克更好。德国迅速升级了他们的四号坦克来与敌人对抗,升级的主要是装甲和火炮。从四号坦克C型到四号坦克G型。装甲厚度从原来的20mm增加到80mm,原来的75毫米 KwK 37L/ 24 榴弹炮升级为身管更长的75毫米 KwK 40L/ 48坦克炮。
The Panzer IV Ausf. H began production in June 1943. The 80 mm front glacis armour is now a single piece rather than attached via weld or bolt. Zimmerit paste is also added onto the Panzer IV hull to prevent the use of mAGnetic anti-Tank mines. Schürzen side skirts on the hull added 5 mm thickness while the turret added 8 mm thickness, plus its application as spaced armour improved its efficiency. A common complaint of the Schürzen side skirts was that it was easy for the skirts to just fall off by brushing AGainst the foliAGe. The Ausf. H return rollers were changed from rubber-rimmed to cast steel. All these modifications increased the Tank weight to 25 tons, and despite the use of a new suspension, the cross-country speed dropped to only 10 mph (16 km/h). Despite that, the Panzer IV Ausf. H would go on to be the most produced Panzer IV variant. These features pushed the Panzer IV's limits to its maximum capacity. An attempt to mount the Schmalturm found on the Panther Ausf. F failed and only further proved this point.
四号坦克H型于1943年6月开始生产。80毫米首上装甲现在是一块整体,而不是通过焊接或螺栓连接的。防磁装甲图涂层也被涂刷到四号坦克的车体上,以防止使用磁性反坦克手雷。侧面裙甲为坦克增加了5毫米的厚度,炮塔则增加了8毫米的厚度,加上它是间隙装甲,这增强了它的作用。侧面裙甲的一个常见问题是,它很容易因为碰到树叶而脱落。四号坦克H型的回程拖辊由橡胶装边改为铸钢装边。种种改动将坦克的重量提升到了25吨,尽管使用了新的悬挂系统,越野速度却降到了每小时10英里(16公里/小时)。尽管如此,四号坦克H型仍成为4号坦克产量最高的型号。这些特点已挖掘完了四号坦克的极限潜力。试图为四号底盘装上豹式坦克F型炮塔的尝试失败了,这进一步印证了四号坦克已再无升级的潜力。
The Panzer IV Ausf. H stayed as the main German Tank alongside the Panther Tanks throughout the rest of the war. The 80 mm thickness of the frontal armour could withstand the M4 Sherman's 75 mm gun, and the 76.2 mm gun of the T-34. The Ausf. H served in all combat theatres past 1943, from the Battle of Kursk to the Battle of France, and the Ardennes Offensive. Many were lost due to combat or from lack of fuel and supplies and had to be abandoned. The rapid loss of the Panzer IVs in the German inventory caused a simplified variant to be produced. Designated the Panzer IV Ausf. J, the construction was simplified and the internal mechanics were modified, but the variant is a retrograde of the Ausf. H.
四号坦克H型在战争的剩余日子里一直与豹式坦克并肩作战,并作为德国的主力坦克。80毫米厚的前装甲可以抗住M4谢尔曼的75毫米炮和T-34的76.2毫米炮。四号坦克H型参加了1943年后的所有战役:从库尔斯克战役到第二次法兰西战役,再到阿登战役。许多坦克因战斗或缺乏燃料和补给而不得不被放弃。德国四号坦克的迅速损耗导致了一种简化型被生产了出来,即四号坦克J型,J型的整体结构被简化了,内部结构被修改了,但是这个型号属于H型的退步。
Twenty Panzer IV Ausf. H went to Spain in 1943, which held them as the best Tanks they had in their inventory. Spain sold them to Syria in 1967. Around 130 Panzer IVs of various variants made it to Syria in the 1950s and 1960s. These Panzer IVs served the Syrians alongside T-34-85s, T-54s, and T-55s during the Six-Day War AGainst Israel.
1943年,20辆四号坦克H型被派遣去西班牙,在那里它们成为了西班牙库存中最好的坦克。西班牙在1967年把它们卖给了叙利亚。在20世纪50年代和60年代,大约130辆各种型号的四号坦克进入叙利亚。在与以色列的六日战争期间,这些四号坦克与T-34-85、T-54和T-55一起服役于叙利亚军队。
游戏描述
The Ausf. H variant was the most mass-produced Tank of this type. It was manufactured by the factories of three companies: Krupp-Gruson AG, VOMAG, and Nibelungenwerke. The first 30 Tanks under this designation rolled off of the conveyor belt in April 1943. The front plate of the roof turret was thickened to 16 mm, and the rear plate to 25 mm. All Ausf. H Tanks received a Zahnradfabrik ZF SSG77 transmission, reinforced drives with cast drive wheels and Schurzen side skirts, which protected the lower part of the sides from anti-Tank and hollow-charge projectiles. The radio antenna was moved to the rear of the hull. From the summer of 1943 onward, to simplify production, solid-rolled 80 mm plates replaced the extra 30-mm-thick outer armor.
四号坦克H型坦克是四号坦克中量产最大的型号。它是由三家公司的工厂制造的:克虏伯-格鲁森公司、马沃公司和尼伯龙根沃克公司。1943年4月,第一批30辆坦克从生产线上开了下来。车顶炮塔的前板加厚到16mm,后板加厚到25mm。所有的四号坦克H型坦克采用Zahnradfabrik ZF SSG77型变速箱,采用铸造驱动轮和侧面裙甲,裙甲可保护侧边下部免受反坦克和空心装药弹的袭击。无线电天线被移到车体的后部。从1943年夏天开始,为了简化生产,实心轧制80毫米钢板取代了额外的30毫米厚外装甲板。
In September of the same year, the vertical surfaces of the Tanks were coated with Zimmerit paste for protection AGainst mAGnetic mines. From December 1943 onward, the front plates of the hull were merged into a single plate, improving the new front's resistance AGainst shell impacts. In 1944, the Tanks were produced with all-metal supporting rollers. Later Ausf. H models received a turret mount for the MG42 machine gun in the commander's cupola, as well as a vertical rear armor plate instead of the oblique plate featured on all previous variants of the Tank. The driver's periscope viewing device was removed. During production, many other changes were implemented to reduce the Tank's cost and simplify its manufacture.
同年9月,坦克的垂直表面涂上了防磁装甲涂层,以防备磁性手雷的攻击。从1943年12月开始,车体的前板被合并成一块单一的整板,新的前板更能抵抗炮弹的冲击。1944年,新出厂的坦克换装了全金属支承滚轮。后来四号坦克H型在车长指挥塔上安装了MG42机枪,以及一块垂直的后装甲板,而不是之前所有型号的斜装甲板。驾驶员的过程潜望镜观察装置被移除。在生产过程中,还进行了许多其他的改动,以降低坦克的成本,简化其制造。
Manufacturing of the Ausf. H continued until 1944, and 3960 units were made in all.
四号坦克H型的生产一直持续到了1944年,共计生产了3960台。
Tanks of this variant were supplied to Hungary and Bulgaria. In 1950, the Bulgarian army was still operating 11 of these vehicles.
这种型号的坦克被供应给匈牙利和保加利亚。1950年,保加利亚军队仍有11辆该型坦克在役。
In Operation Citadel, Pz.Kpfw. IV Tanks accounted for nearly 60% of all German Tanks. Most of them were G and H variants.
在堡垒行动中,四号坦克坦克占德国所有坦克的近60%。其中大部分是G和H型。
The Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H proved itself to be a reliable combat machine. Its disadvantAGes included low maneuverability and speed.
四号坦克H型证明了自己是一个可靠的战争机器。它的缺点是机动性差和速度慢。