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英语-小词慢背-15

2023-09-01 11:11 作者:格林狼道  | 我要投稿

已经快接近尾声了。。。。。。450组finish。。。。。

121.drench(使湿透,淋透,浇透to make sth. extremely wet)-soak-saturate-permeate(渗透;弥漫 to spread through something and be present in every part of it

122.antecedent

(1)adj.先前的-previous-prior-preceding

反义词:subsequent

(2)n. 前情

(3)n. 祖先 反义词:descendant

123.enigmatic/ˌen.ɪɡˈmæt.ɪk/(费解的,难以捉摸的,神秘的)-mysterious

124.apprentice/əˈpren.t̬ɪs/-novice /ˈnɑː.vɪs/学徒

反义词:veteran

125.authenticity/ˌɑː.θenˈtɪs.ə.t̬i/(确实性;真实性;可靠性)-credibility-reliability-fidelity /fɪˈdel.ə.t̬i/(忠诚,忠实;准确度,可靠性)

126.dispersal(扩散)-diffusion 传播,分散

127.surmise /səˈmaɪz/(推测,猜测)-guess-assumption-conjecture-suspect-deduce

128.unprecedented /ʌnˈpres.ɪ.den.tɪd/(史无前例的)-unexampled-novel-revolutionary

129.communal/ˈkɒm.jə.nəl/公共的,共有的,集体的-joint-collective-cooperative

反义词:private-individual

130.induce

(1)引起 to bring about

(2)劝诱 persuade-convince

反义词:prevent

131.blemish /ˈblem.ɪʃ/疤痕,斑点;(人品上的)瑕疵;损坏,破坏

(1)imperfection-flaw-defect 缺点

反义词:virtue

(2)to spoil by a flaw-bruise

反义词:enhance

132.intermittent/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈmɪt.ənt/间断的,断断续续的-periodical-sporadic /spəˈræd.ɪk/偶尔发生的,断断续续的-occasional

反义词:continuous

133.incorporate

(1)include-embody(具体表现,体现) 包含

(2)assimilate /əˈsɪm.ə.leɪt/(加入,使同化,吸收 (知识,营养等)It's hard to assimilate so much knowledge!)-integrate 组成公司

134.indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.nəs/(当地的,土生土长的)-native-domestic

Indigent 贫穷的 very poor

Indignant 愤怒的,义愤填膺的angry because of something that is wrong or not fair

135.hind/haɪnd/

(1)n. 雌鹿

(2)adj. back-rear

反义词:fore-front

136.stiff(硬的,不易活动的,拘谨的,急促的,严格的)-rigid-inelastic

反义词:flexible-limp(缓慢行进,跛行,轻柔的)-supple

137.gist(the main subject, without details, of a piece of information)-essence-substance 主旨;要点

138.unleash-loose-release 释放

139.revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪ.t̬əl.aɪz/(to make something grow, develop, or become successful again)-energize-regenerate-revive 使复苏

140.streak-strip-stripe 条纹

141.subterranean/ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/-underground

142.suppress-subdue(to reduce the force of something, or to prevent something from existing or developing)-repress(压制;(用武力)镇压)-squash(把...压扁;拥挤;强行制止)

反义词:encourage-express-disclose

143.inevitable-unavoidable

144.deformity(身体畸形,发育异常)-distortion(a change to the  true meaning/natural shape  of something)

145.dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/减少,降低-shrink-diminish-decrease-lessen

反义词:increase-flourish

146.cache/kæʃ/隐藏物,隐藏所-stock-supply-stash 

147.overt/oʊˈvɝːt/公开的,明显的-apparent-conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/

148.fusion(融合)-combination-mixture-blend-conflate(合并)

149.pictorial(图画的,照片的)-graphic(形象生动的,绘画的,图表的)-photographic(摄影的,照相的)

150.scarcity-shortage-paucity  /ˈpɑː.sə.t̬i/缺乏,不足



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