【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson1 A private conversati

一、单词

private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私有的，自用的；

① adj.+n : private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 private hospital 私立医院

四句型转换如下：

He goes to a private school.

He doesn’t go to a private school.

Does he go to a private school?

Why does he go to a private school?

② do sth in private 秘密地做某事

Please give me a call in private.

in public 公开地

It’s not polite to talk about strangers in public.

conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ n. （非正式的）谈话，交谈；

①have a conversation

We’re having a conversation, please be quiet.

I had a conversation with Lucy yesterday.

hold a conversation 是比较正式的谈话

②a private conversation

This is a private conversation.

theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 剧场，戏院；<美>电影院；戏剧；

=cinema

①go to the theatre

go to the movies 看电影

I’ve never been to that theatre.

seat /siːt/ n. 座位；

①have a good seat

I had a good seat in the theatre.

②have a seat = take a seat = have your seat = take your seat

Is this seat taken?

play /pleɪ/ n. 剧本，戏剧；

①watch a play 

I am going to watch a play with my friend

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地，响亮地

①talk loudly

You are talking too loudly.

Why are talking so loudly?

Don’t talk loudly in the theatre.

angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 愤怒的，生气的；

①He was very angry yesterday.

When was he very angry yesterday?

angrily /ˈæŋɡrəli/ adv. 愤怒地

①look at her angrily

He looked at her angrily this morning.

How was he looked at her this morning?

attention /əˈtenʃ(ə)n/ n. 注意；

① pay attention (to sb/sth)

They didn’t pay any attention 

②have/attract/catch/draw one’s attention

May I have your attention ,please?

Attention, please!

bear /beə(r)/ v.承受，容忍； 

stand 也是忍受 /ber/

①I could not bear it.

I can’t bear that.

Can you bear that?

How can you bear that?

business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商业，买卖，生意；事情；

①business man 商人

Lucy’s father is a business man

②It’s none of your business 不关你的事

rudely /ˈruːdli/ adv. 无礼地；粗暴地

rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的

①Don’t be rude, let him in.

②He was talking to her rudely.

talk to sb 和某人说话

talk about sth 谈论…

二、原文

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.

"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"

三、课文和语法

1.句子

1）句子的构成

按结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句

按用途分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

2）简单句：描述一件事情的句子

构成：名词（n.）+动词（v.）  也就是主语（1个）+谓语（1个）

其中名词做主语，动词作谓语

Birds fly.

3）简单句的分类

（1）主+ 谓

其中不及物动词（vi.）作为谓语

Birds fly

不及物动词是动作是主语可以独立完成的动作，不需要有作用物，其后不能直接加名词

（2）主+谓语+ 宾语

谓语是及物动词(vt.)充当

I love you

及物动词是动作不能只有主语完成，还需要有宾语一起完成一个动作

判断动词是及物动词还是不及物动词的方法：

a. 根据意思判断 walk( vi.)  eat (vt.)  swim (vi.)

b.如果动词后面有介词，说明动词是不及物动词

（3）主谓双宾

You ask me a question.

谓语由及物动词（vt.）充当

（4）主谓宾宾补

I find Hong Kong beautiful

beautiful是对宾语Hong Kong 的补足语，描述宾语的，叫做宾语补足语

谓语由及物动词（vt.）充当

（5）主系表

I am happy.

这里是be动词做连系动词，无实际意义

4）系动词

（1）be 动词（单独出现的be动词才是系动词）

（2）get, become, turn, go, grow 当这些词的含义为“变得”时，才是系动词

He gets very angry.(主系表)

He got a new car(主谓宾)

（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel  感官动词含义为看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/感觉起来 时，才是主系表结构

She looks beautiful (主系表)

She looks at me ( 不是主系表)

5）简单句的变化

在句子结构不变的情况下，可以将其难度增加

a.加时态

Birds fly => Birds will fly

b. 变否定

Birds won’t fly

c. 加形容词、副词

Little birds fly happily.

d. 加时间、地点

In autumn, little birds fly happily in the sky.

2、 Last week, I went to the theatre.

主谓结构 went 是不及物动词，因为后面是介词to， to the theatre 是地点状语

看句子时，由长变短，写句子时，由短变长

go to the theatre 去看戏（强调活动，而不是地点）。日常生活中到某一指定地点做有关的事情，常见的表达有

1) go to the + somewhere(地点)

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the shop 去购物

go to the block 被处死，被送上断头台

2) go to + somewhere(地点)

go to church

go to school

go to hospital

go to sea 去当海员

3) go to the + one’s

 go to the butcher’s 去买肉

3、I had a very good seat.

主谓宾结构，  had是及物动词

4、The play was very interesting

主系表结构

5、I did not enjoy it.

主谓宾

did not 是助动词 与enjoy一起构成谓语

这里是简单句的一个变化：变否定

6、A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

主谓结构, behind me 表位置，是地点状语, sit 后面有介词，sit是不及物动词

7、They were talking loudly.

主谓结构

8、 I got angry. 主系表

get angry 变的生气   get 变得 在这句话中是系动词，系动词后要加adj.

Things got bad recently.

I was ill, but I’m getting better.

9、 I turned round

主谓结构

turn round 转身

turn to sb 求助于某人

I always turn to my mother for help whenever I am in trouble.

turn up 出现

 He promised to come to my birthday party, but he did not turn up at last.  

turn sb/sth down 拒绝…

turn out 证明是，结果是

turn over 打翻、翻转

10、They did not pay any attention.

pay attention (to sb/sth)

11、In the end, I could not bear it.

In the end 最后，终于

= at last/finally/eventually

12、It’s none of your business. 不关你的事

none of …： …都不，…都没有

none用在三着或者更多之间

neither of 用在两者之间，表两者都不

We like travelling.

None of us like travelling.

Neither of us like travelling.

business, matter, event, affair, incident, case 区别

1) business ：分内的事或某人的责任、事务等

2）matter 某人关心或需要考虑的处理的事情，不具体，常用语

3）event：多指国家、社会历史发生的重大事件，也指个人生活中的重大事件

4）affair 常用复数，指重大的或者头绪较多的事情、业务等

5） incident: 指较小的或不重要的小事

6）case 指事例、实情或者与某人相关的环境或特殊情况，还指案例、病例等

He said he was a lawyer, but this is not the case.

13、I could not hear the actors

hear sb 听见某人说话

hear from sb 收到某人的来信

hear of sb/sth 知道某人/某事

hear about sth 听说、得悉某消息

I just heard about her dismiss. 我刚听说她被解雇了

四、习惯用法

have a conversation

take a seat

Is the seat taken?

pay attention

How can you bear that?

Don't be rude

go to the theatre

have a good seat

get angry

turn round

pay attention

in the end

couldn’t bear it

It’s none of your business