【一英】语法难？保姆级定语从句讲解！|英语语法合集第一集

【一英】语法难？保姆级定语从句讲解！|英语语法合集第一集

定语从句之关系代词

目录(关系代词)

1.什么是定语？

2.什么是定语从句？

3.如何写出定语从句？

4.注意事项

5.QUIZ

1.什么是定语？

翻译为‘’....的‘’

本质是形容词。

2.什么是定语从句？

本质上具有形容词修饰作用的句子用来修饰名词/代词/句子

例句： I know a writer who is from Japan.

我知道一位来自日本的作家

（在英语中，当定语较长时，会将其后置。）

3.如何写出定语从句？

分为三步：

1）找出共同的名词/代词

2）替换合适的关系代词

3）合并句子注意关系，代词通常紧跟在名词之后，表示两者的修饰关系。

例句： I met a woman. she can speak six languages.

-------> I met a woman who can speak six languages.

(其中：woman为先行词,who为关系词,从句通常用陈述句语序)

(关系代词有: Who指人 that指人/物 which指物

whose指人/物 '所属' whom指人'做宾格时')

例句： I happened to meet Dr.K in the shopping center yesterday.

I got to know Dr.K at the party.(Dr.k在句中作宾语，故用whom)

-------> I happened to meet Dr.K whom I got to know at the party in the shopping center yesterday

4.注意事项

(1)关系词在作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。

例句： The man is carrying a bag which/ that is very heavy.

The bag (that/ which) he is carrying is very heavy.

(2)先行词是特指时用that,先行词是泛指时用which

1)当先行词为all/everything/anything/nothing/none /the one/little/few或者 the only/the very/the last修饰时用that不能用which

例句: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

The only thing that you can do is to give me Sanlian.

2)当先行词为形容词，最高级或被序数词修饰时或者先行词，既有人又有物时，只可以用that。

例句: This is the best hot pot that I have ever had.

Do you know the things and person that they are talking about.

5.QUIZ

NO. 20230310