2018年英语二阅读二解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言

26.The word “plummeting” (Para.2) is closest in meaning to ____（单词）

27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America ____（细节）

28. It can be learned that in Iowa, ____（推细节）

29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5 & 6?（推细节）

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy ____（推细节）

题干多次出现……energy，所以energy是主旨词，而30题是最后一段推主旨词，所以先做30题可能得到主旨

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy ____

A. will bring the US closer to other countries.

B. will accelerate global environmental change.

C. is not really encouraged by the US government.

D. is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.

C中not really，为否定词+绝对化=全集，所以选项的暗示看选C

定位renewable energy在第一句，While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking内容上没有对应的部分，其他地方都没有出现renewable energy，所以反向定位，A的other countries没有提到，所以排除，B的global environmental在第二句中slowing climate change，但选项上加速，所以B排除，C定位US government为最后一句的Washington，为does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy为支持和不支持的态度，也就是C中的不完全鼓励，D定位cost没有对应的部分，所以选C

26.The word “plummeting” (Para.2) is closest in meaning to ____

A. stabilizing.

B. changing.

C. falling.

D. rising.

从选项的暗示看，CD成立时B成立，所以答案选B

从原文看，But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar.为the plummeting prices，而本句没有价格与之对应，所以看周围句中的价格，下一句出现了The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.为has dropped和close to one-third是下降的意思，对应C，所以答案选C（选项的暗示为预判，实际答案是原文定位>选项暗示）

27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America ____

A. is progressing notably.

B. is as extensive as in Europe.

C. faces many challenges.

D. has proved to be impractical.

定位renewable energy in America在第三段第三句，While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.中While表前后之间是对立，但后半句出现了also，说明前后之间的关系是递进，而前半句是notably China and Europe，所以后半句也应该是notably，为the United States，可以对应A的意思，所以选A

28. It can be learned that in Iowa, ____

A. wind is a widely used energy source.

B. wind energy has replaced fossil fuels.（has replaced已经被取代，绝对化）

C. tech giants are investing in clean energy.

D. there is a shortage of clean energy supply.

定位Iowa在第四段第二句In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source和第三句But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.A的广泛能量来源（wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation，部分对应），B的完全取代没有出现，C的投资没有出现（tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers意思是被吸引，但没有投资），D的能源短缺也没有出现，所以选A

29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5 & 6?

A. Its application has boosted battery storage.

B. It is commonly used in car manufacturing.

C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.

D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.

定位clean energy，但五六段没有出现，所以发生了同义替换，直接按照推段落做，第五段定位在第二句But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.出现了A的boosted battery storage，但选项是Its application，Its指代clean energy，原文出现了their，前指代为第一句中的wind，可以对应clean energy，但原句的意思是making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely更有可能使他们有能力流畅的供电，而选项A是他们应用在battery storage，所以A排除，但本句的more likely可以对应C的is becoming a reality，并且continuous supply可以对应keep power flowing around，并且此处的逻辑主语是their，为clean energy，可以对应C的意思，所以选C