雅思写作素材（新版）| Lecture 1 教育（适用口语Part3)
教育，每年大概是30%左右题量
Part 1 必备素材-教育
Education = parenting （父母）+ schooling（学校）
good parenting
1、responsible parents （achieve the balance between work and family）
On the one hand
- provide a good learning environment for the the children
- be involved in their children's study
- monitor their children's academic performance
On the other hand
- spend leisure time with their children (read / do sports /eat)
- share ideas and feelings
2、Good parenting style
- teach their children to discriminate between right and wrong
- encourage their children to think independently / critically
- encourage their children to put their ideas into practice
- help their children to achieve their potential
3、set good examples
because：copy the behavior of adults （imitate）
Inappropriate parenting
1、 be too busy to care about their children's study
2、spoil their children ：indulge the children with all presents
3、be controlling and demanding：expect their children to be exactly obedient and do exactly what they are
4、set bad examples：domestic violence
outcome
- have behavior problem：anti-social behavior
- be worry of learning 厌学
- break school rules
- expel v 开除
- Commit crime （juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪）
Schooling
academic skills
1、school
- provide well-rounded（全方位） education=provide character-development education
- curriculum-meet students' needs
- student-centered
NONONO！！！不应该方向
test-oriented
place a premium on the grades
stress test results over creativity
2、teachers
- impart knowledge and skills传授
- improve/sharpen students' problem-solving / analytical / communication skills / abilities
- flexible teaching methodology-pedagogical
methodology 教学方法
- kindle students' curiosity 激发学生的好奇心
- instill high moral values 灌输高尚的品格
nonono！！！
force-feed the students 填鸭式教学
learn by rote 死记硬背
the container of knowledge 变成知识的罐子
3、students
self-disciplined 自律的 adj
Be active in class
question conventional Orthodoxies 质疑权威
NO!!!! 不应该做
skip class
play truant逃学
social skills 社交技能
what to do？
- group discussion 小组讨论
- extra-curriculum activities：clubs；community service社区服务；do internship ；do volunteer work
so？
interact with each other
trade / exchange ideas 交流想法
added benefits 格外的好处
- integrate the theoretical knowledge with practical experience 结合理论与实践
- A great asset on CV 简历上的最要财富
life skills
boarding school 住宿学校
- manage your daily life independently
-develop your planning and organizational skills
-learn to manage time
-develop money-management skills
-learn to manage budgets
Part 2 同义替换
1、解决 tackle / address
2、处理应对 cope with
3、培养 cultivate / develop /foster
help children - a sense of responsibility 帮助孩子培养责任感
Part3 必备句式
1、主语 + benefit（s）+something / somebody (+副词) 什么有利于某人某事
eg Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically .任何语言的学习有助于文化和经济。
or 表达
Anything which encourages language learning benefits society in terms of culture and economy.
2、主语+ is/ are growing in popularity (+ somewhere)
eg Convenience foods are growing in popularity in countries such as the UK.
线上支付、线上阅读、等等 万能句
