多邻国世界语tips and notes Date/Time 日期/时间篇
special conventions to express time
表达时间的特别方法
The -e ending may be used when talking about a reoccurring event or a specific event.
-e结尾可能使用在当提及到一个再次发生或者特别的事的时候
La renkontiĝo okazas sabate.
The meeting happens on Saturdays / every Saturday.
会面在（每个）星期天举行
La renkontiĝo okazos sabate.
The meeting will take place on Saturday (this Saturday).
会面将在（这个）星期六进行
The -n ending is used only when talking about the up coming or recent past occurrence of a specific event:
-n结尾只用在谈及到即将来临或者最近发生过的特别事件
Mi alvenos sabaton. = I will arrive (on) Saturday.（我将在周日到达）
Ni venos la dek-kvinan de oktobro. = We will come(on) the 15th of October.（我们将在10月15日到来）
The -n ending is also used to express duration:
-n结尾同样用来表达持续的时间
Mi restis unu horon (= dum unu horo). = I stayed for one hour.（我呆一个小时）
Li vojaĝos la tutan tagon (= dum la tuta tago). = He will travel all day (the whole day).（他将会游览一整天）
spelling conventions for months and days of the week
月份和星期拼写方法
Upper Case or LowerCase?
大写还是小写？
Months can either start with a lower case or capital letter: januaro,februaro; Januaro, Februaro.
月份的首字母选择大写/小写皆可： januaro, februaro; Januaro, Februaro
In this course, we have chosen to present the lower case form.Days of the week always are in lower case: lundo, mardo.
在本课中，我们选用了小写形式。星期的话通常使用小写形式：lundo,mardo
THE 24-HOUR CLOCK
24小时格式
In many countries,a 24-hour clock is often used. In that system, all times after 12 noon are formed by adding 12 to the clock time, so "am" and "pm" arenot needed:
在很多国家使用的是24小时制，在这个制度中，所有过了中午12点的时间都是以12点+时钟的时间组成的，所以并不需要“am（上午）”和“pm（下午）”
transitive and intransitive verbs
及物动词和不及物动词
A transitive verb(transitiva verbo) is a verb that requires a direct object.
及物动词就是需要一个直接宾语的动词
An intransitive verb (neketransitiva verbo) is a verb that does not take an object. Komenci and komenciĝi, below, are examples of transitiveand intransitive verbs
不及物动词是后面不用加宾语的动词。下文的Komenci和komenciĝi就是及物动词和不及物动词的例子
Komenci, komenciĝi:what is the difference?
Komenci, komenciĝi：有啥不同？
Komenci (transitive)means to start or begin something, and takes a direct object with an -n ending:
Komenci（及物动词）意思是开始某事，后面的有加词-n的直接宾语
Mi komencas la manĝon. = I am starting/beginning the meal.
我开始吃饭
Komenciĝi (intransitive)includes the -iĝ affix and means to begin or start on its own. It does not take a direct object:
Komenciĝi（不及物动词）加入了词缀-iĝ，意思是它自己开始了。Komenciĝi后面不加直接宾语。
La manĝo komenciĝas. = The meal is starting/beginning.
用餐开始了
A more detailed explanation of transitive / intransitive verbs can be found in the notes forthe module Verbs Present. You will learn more about the -iĝ affix in a module dedicated to both the -iĝ and the-iĝ affix.
更多关于及物动词和不及物动词的解释可以在Verbs Present现在时篇中看到。你将会在关于词缀-iĝ和-iĝ的模块中学到更多关于-iĝ 介绍
correlatives(tabelvortoj)
表解词（tabelvortoj）
All the questionwords we have learned so far start with ki-, which has the general meaning of "what":
我们知道所有的疑问词以ki-开头，拥有通用的含义：“what（什么）”
Similar words starting with ti- (general meaning of "that") are related to the question words:
类似的还有ti-（通用之意为“那个”），它与疑问词有关：
And words starting with ĉi- (general meaning of "all") are also related:
以ĉi-开头的词也是和疑问词有关的:
All of these words (and more that we will learn as the course progresses) are part of a group of words in Esperanto called Correlatives (Eo: korelativoj).
所有这些单词（更多的单词我们将作为进阶课程来学习）是世界语中的关联词的一部分(Eo: korelativoj).
In Esperanto they are also called tabelvortoj because they can easily be arranged in one big table / chart.
它们也叫作表解词，因为它们很容易在一个大图表中排列出来(然而在pmeg2.6版本中表解词被成为词解词……)
In this module we learn iam (at any time, sometimes, ever) and neniam (at no time, never) to round out the words ending with -am that relate to time.
在这个模块中我们学习iam（任何时候，有时，无论何时）和neniam（任何时候，从不）
Finally, here's an overview of all the correlatives that you have learned so far:
最后，下面是你目前学过的所有关联词的总结：
原文:www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Dates-and-Time
翻译:vanilo
封面:吼吼，出现错误了！
