中考真题专练---代词

命题点1： 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

考向1 ：辨形式
1.（2022上海)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is_____.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2.(2022 重庆A卷)We must clean up____ classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. (2022天津)—Whose camera is this? Is it_____.
—No,it's not mine. It's_____.
A. you;him B. yours;him
C. yours; his D. you; his
4.(2022 岳阳)Even if we are in Grade 9,it's necessary for to______go to bed early and get up early.
A. we B. us C. our
5.（2022 邵阳)—Whose bike is this? Don't put it here
—Oh, it's not mine, it's______.
A. her B. she C. hers
6.(2022 连云港)Our English teacher. Miss Li,is kind and patient. We all like_____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7.（2022 十堰)Another three astronauts. Liu Yang. Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space.Let's express(表达) our best wishes to _____.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
8.(2022 自贡)—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on______.
A. us B. our C.ourselves
9. (2022广元)—Can you show your new book to_____.
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10.（2021 岳阳)My best friend and_____ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A. I B. me C. mine
11.（2021十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to______“Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself

12.(2021 桂林) Let's go shopping for some food._____haven't got any meat.
A. We B. Our C. Ours

考向2 :辨人称
13.(2022 河北) Where is your brother?I want to give_____ a book.  
A. me B. you C. him D. her
14.(2022北京) My sister is only six,but _____can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
15.(2022福建) As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by_____.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C.themselves
16.(2022重庆B卷) Believe in_____ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
17.（2022昆明)—What is your sister's favorite color?
—______favorite color is purple. the Color of the Year for 2022.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
18.(2022 成都)—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by______.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
19.现代科技(2022广西北部湾经济区)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of_____.
A. me B. him C. them
20.（2022 武威)These are my cousins._______ are both university students.
A. We B. You C.I D. They
21.(2022天门)This isn't my schoolbag. ______is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
22.(2021成都)—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve's?
—No,it isn't. ______is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
23.(2021 荆州） —Who's that boy over there?
—______is my cousin.
A. You B. I C. He D. She
24.(2021梧州)—Excuse me, is this ______car.

—No, it isn't.Mine is over there.
A. my B. your C. his D. her

考向3 混合辨析
25.(2022徐州）_____ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
26.（2022 荆州)—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes._____favorite color is red.
A. Her B. She C. His D. He
27.(2022 黔东南州)The Internet makes_____ lives easier,but it sometimes brings trouble to ______students.
A. we;us B. us; we C. our;us D. ours; we
28.(2021 天津) Mike's aunt is____ English teacher. We all like_____.
A. our;she B. our; her C. we; she D. we; her
29.(2021 滨州)—Dad. could you please teach_____ English?
—Sure!But it's more important to learn it by______.
A.my;yourself B. my;you
C.me;you D.me;yourself
30.(2021 遂宁)—I bought a skirt for_____. I hope you like_____.
—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me;it

命题点2 :普通不定代词
31.(2022 武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take____ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
32.(2022 包头)Some animals move from one place to____ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
33.(2022 贺州)There are two apples on the table. One is red and_____is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
34. (2022龙东)—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?
—____is OK. It's up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
35.（2022遂宁)—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—_____.Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
36.传统文化 (2021武汉)-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea,green tea and so on, and_____of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
37.(2021东营)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ______of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
38.（2020无锡)—What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
—Very_____ . The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

命题点3 :复合不定代词
39.(2022 安徽)—I have____ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes,they're well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
40.(2022 上海) Make sure____ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
41.（2022 云南省卷)I advise you not to show____ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
42.（2022 连云港)There isn't_____ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
43. (2022天门)—Why are you laughing, Tony?
—There is_____ funny in the magazine.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
44.（2022抚顺、铁岭)All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all, ______is perfect.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
45. (2022常州) Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us____new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

46.(2022 菏泽)-I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah, I agree. ____else does better.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody
47.（2022百色)I always believe that there isn't_____ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing

命题点4: 代词填空
48. 传统文化 (2022 上海)He learned how to make zongzi by_____on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
49.(2022云南省卷)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after______ and the people around us.(we)
50.（2022 新疆自治区、兵团)His hometown is famous for tea，and_______（我的)is famous for pears and grapes.
51.(2022扬州)Mum joined our little group and introduced_________ to our new friends.(她自己）
52.(2022 永州)Don't be afraid of asking_______ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
53.（2022 常德)It is not only one of the most famous places,but also one of______ (it) greatest mysteries.
54.(2022 武威) Young children should not be left by________（they).

答案

命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.D 2.C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7.B 8.C
9.B 10. A 11. D 12. A13.C 14.B 15.C
16. B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D 21. 22.C
23.C 24. B 25. A 26.A27.C 28. B 29.D
30.B

命题点2普通不定代词
31.B 【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。句意“毕业后出不出国，这是个问题。”“你可以选择_____的路。但最终回家还是很重要的。”neither两者都不：either 两者中任何一个；both两者都none三者或三者以上都不。根据“To go abroad or not to go”可知此处指的是只能二选一。故选B。
32.A 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：一些动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到____。another另一个，表泛指;other别的，其后跟可数名词复数;the other另一个，表特指;others别的人或事，其后不跟名词。根据空后无名词可排除B.且此处迁移去的地方应该表示泛指。故选A。
33.A 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，_____是绿色的。the other表示两者中的另一个：another表示三者及三者以上中的另一个；others表示其他人或物，后不跟名词：the others 表示除去一部分，剩余的全部。根据“There are two apples on the table.”可知此处表示两者中的另一个。故选A。
34.A 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？"_____都可以。由你定。”Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不；Both 两者都。根据空后的谓语动词is可知，此处应用表示单数含义的代词作主语表示任一。故选A。
35.B 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我想点一些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？”“。_____牛奶就可以。”Both（两者）都：Neither（两者）都不：All（三者或三者以上）都：Either（两者中）任意一个。根据“Milk is OK.”可知.此处指两者都不要。故选B。
36.A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪种?”“我想是绿茶吧。我试过红茶、绿茶等，它们____有自己独特的口味。”all（三者或三者以上)都；both(两者）都；none（三者或三者以上）全都不：neither（两者）都不。根据句意可知此处表示它们都有自己独特的口味，为三者或三者以上都。故选A。

37.B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“四个孩子走在一把小小的雨伞下。他们____淋湿。你可以猜到为什么吗？”“因为没有下雨！”All（三者或三者以上）全都，表肯定：None(三者或三者以上）全都不，表否定：Most大多数：Some一些。根据句意可知，因为没有下雨，所以四个孩子都没有淋湿，表示三者及三者以上的否定。故选B。
38.D 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“关于下一届奥运会你了解什么吗?”“很____。唯一的消息是他们不会取消它。”a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有（表否定），修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有(表否定)，修饰不可数名词。根据后句“The only news is that they won't cancel it.”可知，此处表示对下一届奥运会几乎不了解什么消息，修饰不可数名词news且表否定，应用little。故选D。

命题点3复合不定代词
39.B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“我____只有对警察的称赞，因为他们经常帮助人们走出困境。”“是的，他们非常值得称赞。”every-thing每件事；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something一些事。根据句中“but”可知，此处考查故选 B"have nothing but,
40.D 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：确保新学期开始前____都有教科书。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中：somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，这里是指确保每个人都有教科书。故选D。
41.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示____，因为这可能会带来麻烦。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故选A。
42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D
46.C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意“我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台表现得最好。”“是的，我同意。_____别人做得更好。”Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人：Nobody没有人。根据“Yeah，I agree.”可知，此处指没有别人比他做得更好。故选C。
47.B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我始终相信，如果我们下定决心去做某件事.就没有任何困难的事情。something某事，用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句中：everything每件事：nothing 没有事情。这里由“isn’t”可知，anything符合语境。故选B。

命题点4 代词填空
48. himself 49. ourselves 50.mine 51.herself

52. your 53. its 54. themselves