博尔赫斯:苏联为什么没有文学天才

interviewer 00:00

Account for the arility of the entire soviet experience in the last 50 years, 60 years.

Borges 00:06

What do you think that eating has explained away? I think it's quite common. For example, let's say what maybe I'm hoping to do by saying this, you take the United States. You have at least half a dozen men of genius. I mean, you mean 200 years? Well, you have an example. You have Paul, you have Melvin, you have Whitman. You have also, you have Henry James. Well, you compressed what well and what power, what? I don't want to rope him in, but if you do, it's not my funeral at once. But at the same time, if you think of Canada and Australia, they have produced nothing, produce practically nothing. So maybe the American revolution made for good from a little point of view.

interviewer 00:59

You consider 6 people in 200 years of profusion, of genius and aridity, the rule of thumb.

Borges 01:06

Yes, I should say so. But what I mean to say is that, well, you may always like Poe. I don't think much of him as a poet, but I think of him as being a man of genius. And we, what is like Whitman, you can find quite bad lines in him, but it can't be thought away. You can't think of contemporary literature and dismess with them. Yes, and smith. And they can't be thought away. While other writers may be thought away, for example, worthwhile into the whole world. I mean, I suppose we have some fine writer, the fine writers, let's say, for valentines or for chileans or for peruvians and so on, but they mean nothing whatever to the world.

interviewer 01:50

Well, you do. And the.

Borges 01:53

Ruler did. Well, in my case, I think that what you're saying is a form of pessimist. Men say that what a property mission.

interviewer 02:02

I gathered that you're telling me that there's no reason to expect that in Russia, there should be a huge figure. Of course, there is. And that soldier needs him and he's a decider.

Borges 02:12

But do you expect anything from Australia, for example? I don't see what you do. Patrick white. Well, I don't know him, sorry to say. He must remain. He.

interviewer 02:20

Won a Nobel prize. I believe in.

Borges 02:21

It. Well, if that means anything. No, of course, I shouldn't say that night, having wanted. No thank you. But maybe they needed an Australia. No, they needed a kangaroo.

interviewer 02:34

You have then no thesis that would explain why over a period of 50 years in Russia, there was the biggest spiritual conflagration in literary history. And then nothing. You.

Borges 02:47

Must say that in that case, the service was better. If they give us Tulsa and estoyeste and go over it may for good.

interviewer 02:57

Correct. But what was it that all of a sudden brought that whole movement, destroyed the inertia. Oh, is, is, is, it simply, is genius too rare to make it possible to formulate any rules about the incidence of this?

Borges 03:12

And then we have to fall back on Whistler. That happens or it doesn't.

博 提的六位：爱伦坡，梅尔维尔，惠特曼，霍桑，亨利詹姆斯，弗罗斯特。沙皇时期：托尔斯泰，陀翁，果戈里。最后引用惠斯特的话。

主持人：庞德（博:庞勉勉强强) ，聂鲁达，索尔仁尼琴，帕特里克怀特。

弹幕：福克纳，菲兹杰拉德，马雅科夫斯基，帕斯捷尔纳克，阿赫玛托娃，茨维塔耶娃，布尔加科夫，肖洛霍夫，阿斯塔菲耶夫，托洛司基，扎米亚京，布尔加科夫（魔幻现实鼻祖之一），克勒热尼科夫，纳博科夫，巴别尔，马尔克斯，高尔基，奥斯特洛夫斯基，法捷耶夫，帕特里克.怀特，哈尔姆斯，安德列耶夫，法捷耶夫，契诃夫，普拉东诺夫，索尔仁尼琴。

提到的趣事，有空搜搜：1.博尔赫斯很不喜欢聂鲁达的2.布氏是苏联不认可的人，被隐藏起来了3.巴别尔，博对他评价甚4.00:01顾恺之是近代的大画家。00:06他呢，提出了以形写神的这个。00:12在中国化史上非常影响的理论。00:17顾恺之呢的这幅洛神兔呢？00:20

5.索尔憎恶苏联，只是他会批评所有当权者

6.前面的，博尔赫斯地位没有那么高，比不比得过亨利·詹姆斯都是个问题7.博将福克纳著作翻译成了西班牙语