up短语核心义,一网打尽!

七七 | up短语核心义,一网打尽

1️⃣(动作由下)往上
get up:起床
sit up:坐起来
stand up:站起来
jump up:排起来
pick up:检起来
climb up:爬上,攀升
lift up:提起来
go up:上升,上涨
send up:使上升,发射
come up:(太阳/月亮)上升;走上前来
hold up:举起来、支撑、等待 / 等一下、耽搁
take up:开始从事(a hobby / a job / an activity etc.);占用(时间、空间等)
【2023全国甲卷】
To encourage her to take up a hobby.
- 为了鼓励她培养一项兴趣爱好。
【2023浙江卷】
But all of that growth will take up a lot of space.
- 但所有的增长将占用大量的空间。
2️⃣由小变大
speak up:大声地说
warm up:加热,热身
speed up:加快速度
hurry up:赶快
grow up:长大成人
bring up:抚养大
turn up:开大声音
【2022北京卷】
She built up her courage to speak up.
- 她鼓起勇气说了出来。
3️⃣成碎片,分离
cut up:切碎
tear up:撕碎(/tea(r)/)
break up:分裂;破裂;分手
divide up:分割,均分
How shall we divide up the work?
- 我们怎么分工呢?
4️⃣形成,聚拢,集合
build up:建立
set up:设置,成立
put up:搭起,架起
gather up:收集,收拢
collect up:收集
make up:构成;编造;补足
add up:把...加起来
【2023全国乙卷】
She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia.
- 她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的队室。
【2022晰江卷】
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
- 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利,累积起来就是一个大的胜利。
5️⃣完,尽,彻底
eat up:吃光
drink up:喝完
use up:用完
finish up:做完
dry up:干涸
clean up:收拾干净
burn up:烧尽,烧棹
stay up:熬夜
sit up:熬夜
end up(doing sth.):结束,告终
【2022全国l】
lt worked-he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
- 那方法奏效了——他没有掉进小溪里。然而,我三岁的儿子棹进去了。
【2023渐江卷】
Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones.
- 通常,他们最终会用小石头填满该地区。
6️⃣靠近
drive up:驶近
go up(to):走上去
come up:走上前来,将发生
catch up with:赶上
keep up with:跟上
A car drove up and he got in.
- 一辆汽车开过来,他就上了车。
Halloween is coming up soon.
- 万圣节就要到了!
7️⃣安全、稳妥
lock up:镇住
fasten up:系好
tie up:捆好
wrap up:包好
stick up:粘紧
nail up:钉牢
fix up:修好,安排好
do up:扣好,系紧
Do your coat up; it's cold.
- 把上衣扣上,天凉了。
8️⃣加强语义
back up:支持
move up:挪动
light up:点燃
tidy up:整理
wake up:唤醒
ring up:打电话
mix up:混合
pile up:堆积
rise up:起义
line up:排队
cover up:盖上;掩饰
show up:出现;露面
beat up:费打,毒打
blow up:充气;放大;爆炸
clear up:天气放晴;整理;消除
dream up:虚构出;凭空望出
sign up:签字报名参加活动组织或课程
face up(to):大胆面对
well up:逐渐涌起;情盛涌动
Tears were welling up in her eyes.
- 她热泪盈眶。
pull up:慢慢停下
- When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.
pull over:靠边停车
- When a vehicle or driver pulls over, or when apolice officer pulls them over, the vehicle movescloser to the side of the road and stops there.
turn up:(意外地或终于)出现
- lf you say that someone or something turns up, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time.
Never give up!停止,放弃