【阅读分享】社交网络上的行为需要新的人格理论支持？(无原创内容)

【怀旧可以止痛？】

先放一篇可以练习读文献用的科普文(神经科学领域的，非专业的同学可以拿来练习读外专业文献的能力)

https://web.shanbay-reading.com/reading/news/whafg/share?channel=shanbay

时间有限 出处不查了

【网上的自我表达行为似乎超出了传统人格理论的预测范围？】

对up主也有启发的短文(图1中那一段)
图2是扇贝选段全文https://web.shanbay-reading.com/reading/news/mkwan/share?channel=shanbay

出处PsychologyToday https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/digital-world-real-world/202108/self-presentation-in-the-digital-world?amp

作者Phil Reed D.Phil.
结尾两段删掉了，不太确定为什么：

Real-World Personality Theories May Not Apply Online

One test bed for the Application of this theory in the digital domain is predicted gender differences in social media behaviour in relation to self-presentation. Both self-presentation1, and BAS and BIS6, have been noted to show gender differences. In the real world, women have shown higher levels of BIS than men (at least, to this point in time), although levels of BAS are less clearly differentiated between genders. This view would suggest that, in order to avoid disApproval, women will present themselves less often on social media; and, where they do have a presence, adopt defensive self-presentational strategies.


The first of these hypotheses is demonstrably false – where there are any differences in usage (and there are not that many), women tend to use social media more often than men. What we don’t really know, with any certainty, is how women use social media for self-presentation, and whether this differs from men’s usage. In contrast to the BAS/BIS view of personality, developed for the real world, several studies have suggested that selfie posting can be an assertive, or even aggressive, behaviour for females – used in forming a new personality3. In contrast, sometimes selfie posting by males is related to less aggressive, and more defensive, aspects of personality7. It may be that women take the opportunity to present very different images of themselves online from their real-world personalities. All of this suggests that theories developed for personality in the real world may not Apply online – certainly not in terms of putative gender-related behaviours.

We know that social media allows a new personality to be presented easily, which is not usually seen in real-world interactions, and it may be that real-world gender differences are not repeated in digital contexts. Alternatively, it may suggest that these personality theories are now simply hopelessly anachronistic – based on assumptions that no longer Apply. If that were the case, it would certainly rule out any suggestion that such personalities are genetically determined – as we know that structure hasn’t changed dramatically in the last 20 years.

References

1. Lee, S.J., Quigley, B.M., Nesler, M.S., Corbett, A.B., & Tedeschi, J.T. (1999). Development of a self-presentation tactics scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 26(4), 701-722.

2. Laghi, F., Pallini, S., & Baiocco, R. (2015). Autopresentazione efficace, tattiche difensive e assertive e caratteristiche di personalità in Adolescenza. Rassegna di Psicologia, 32(3), 65-82.

3. Chua, T.H.H., & Chang, L. (2016). Follow me and like my beautiful selfies: Singapore teenage girls’ engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 190-197.

4. Fox, J., & Rooney, M.C. (2015). The Dark Triad and trait self-objectification as predictors of men’s use and self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 161-165.

5. Hermann, A.D., Teutemacher, A.M., & Lehtman, M.J. (2015). Revisiting the unmitigated Approach model of narcissism: Replication and extension. Journal of Research in Personality, 55, 41-45.

6. Carver, C.S., & White, T.L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319.

7. Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., Frackowiak, T., Karwowski, M., Rusicka, I., & Oleszkiewicz, A. (2016). Sex differences in online selfie posting behaviors predict histrionic personality scores among men but not women. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 368-373.