【石雷鹏】最新｜30个功能句搞定考研英语作文｜考研人狂喜！
石雷鹏老师-考研英语作文-30个功能句的总结与拓展
笔记包括三十个功能句详细笔记+直接背诵的纯享版。
功能句1：图画概括
图画概述句，引出图画的内容
这是一幅简单但有启发性的漫画，（它）生动展示了存在于年轻人之中的一个普遍现象。
This is a simple but enlightening picture, which vividly illutrates a common phenomenon among youngsters.
延伸拓展
- 启发性的：enlightening / thought-provoking
- 图片的内容：picture / cartoon / drawing漫画；an excerpt文章节选
- 展示：illustrate / show / display
功能句2：图画细节
……时间/地点，there be+人/物+ving表伴随
在一条通往高山顶的路上，有一个年轻人正坐着休息，并叹息道：“累了，我不爬了”。
On a/the road to the top of high mountain, there is a younster, sitting for a rest and sighing, "I am too tired to climb."
全倒装句：介词短语+谓语动词+主语
四个年轻人坐在一张餐桌旁，盯着各自的智能手机，同时桌子上的食物丝毫未动。
Beside a table sit four youngsters, staring at their smartphones (respectively), with tasty food uneaten.
延伸拓展
- 正常语序vs倒装语序：four younsters sit beside a table / beside a table sit four youngsters
- with结构：with+n.+doing/v-ed/介词短语——用于表示身上或者周围的事物
- 道路：road / way / path / journey
- 年轻人：younster / young man / young person / young guy
- 说话：sigh / say
- 精疲力竭adj：tired / exhausted
- 好吃的：tasty / delicious
功能句3：对比反差
尽管他们是为了增进友谊而聚餐，但这些人彼此之间几乎没有交流。
Although they gather to enhance friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other.
延伸拓展
- 相聚：gather v. / together adv.
- 增进：enhance / improve / boost
- 半倒装：一般的疑问句语序为半倒装，表否定概念的副词或短语位于主语之前要使用半倒装，例如，此句中scarcely放在主语前面，故句子要写成半倒装
- 正常语序vs半倒装：these guys scarcely chat with each other / scarcely do these guys chat with each other
功能句4：文字说明
我们能注意到图画下面有几个汉字，写的是“途中”。
We can also notice two Chinese characters below the picture, which say "on the journey".
延伸拓展
- 主动vs被动：We can also notice two Chinese characters below the picture, which say "on the journey". / Two Chinese characters can be noticed below the picture, which say "on the journey".
- 若干：some / several / a number of
- 内容是：say / read
功能句5：图画联系主旨
显然，这幅画能让人联想到面对逆境时两种截然不同的态度。
This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward(s) adversities.
延伸拓展
- 显然adv.：apparently / evidently / obviously / clearly
- 联想到：be associated with / be related to / be linked to
- 逆境：adversities / setbacks / hardships
- 截然不同：distinct / totally different / completely different
- 在……面前：toward / in front of
- 被动vs主动：This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward(s) adversities. / We, apparently, can associate this drawing with two distinct attitudes towards adversities.
功能句6：现象
然而，在现实生活中，很多年轻人在追求成功过程中一遇到挑战就会放弃，这种现象很常见。
However, in reality, it is a common phenomenon for a host of youngsters to give up when they encounter challenges during the process of persuing success.
延伸拓展
- 现实生活：in reality / real life
- 遇到：encounter / meet
- 同义替换：挑战challenges / 挫折setbacks / 逆境adversities / 困难difficulties / 麻烦trouble / 困难hardships
功能句7：突出特征
成功人士的突出特征就在于他们身上的各种优秀品质，包括勤奋、乐观、自信、坚强的意志力以及持之以恒的精神。
Successful figures are characterized by their various virtues, including diligence, optimism, confidence, a strong will and perseverance.
左图中的年轻人突出特征就在于他的脸，上面写着“BECKHAM”的名字。
The youngster in the left picture is characterized by his face, with the name "BECKHAM" on his face.
延伸拓展
- ……的特征：be characterized by / be featured with / marked
- 成功人士：successful figures / successful individuals
- 持之以恒：perseveerance / persistence / never giving up
- with结构：with+名词+介词短语，表示一个人或者周围的事物
功能句8：值得关注
这两幅图很值得关注，因为他们聚焦的是父母在生活和学习方面如何教育自己的孩子。
These two drawing are particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus on how parents educate their children in learning and life.
延伸拓展
- be worth doing sth值得……：例句：This movie is particularly worth watching. This book is particularly worth reading. This site is particularly worth visiting.
- 非常：particularly / quite / exceedingly
- 因为：because / for the reason that
功能句9：原因
这种趋势很值得关注，因为这些人只关心虚拟世界，忽略了现实生活。
This trend/phenomenon/fact is particularly worth concerning for the reason that these people focus eyesight merely on the virtual world, ignoring the reality.
延伸拓展
- 关注……：focus eyesight on = pay attention to
- 只/仅仅：merely / only / just
- 现实生活：the reality / the real life
功能句10：强调句
好事——肯定；坏事——否定
正是他们的悲观态度导致他们看不到希望，看不到机会，也看不到改变的可能性。
It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them not to see hope, chance or possibility of change.
=It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them to see no hope, (no) chance or （no） possibility of change.
正是他们的乐观态度使他们在困境中看到了希望、机会和改变的可能性。
It is their optimistic attitudes that enable them to see hope, chance and possibility of change in front of adversities.
延伸拓展
- 悲观的：pessimistic / negative
- 机会：chance / opportunity
功能句11：意义（排比）
我坚信持之以恒总会带给我们力量，唤起我们对未来的热情，帮助我们克服各种苦难。
I am frimly convinced that perseverance always brings me power, arouses my passion for the future and helps me conquer so many difficulties.
延伸拓展
- 坚信：be frimly convinced that / deem / suppose / reckon / think
- 在动词前加can / will / may之后，其后所有的动词都用原型
功能句12：危害
事实上，“放弃”这种想法可能会构成一种障碍，阻碍着很多人在工作、生活、学习中取得成长和进步。
In fact, the thought of "giving up" may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people' growth and progress in work, life and study.
延伸拓展
- 事实上：in fact / actually / as a matter of fact
- 构成：constitute / form
功能句13：个人观点
表达观点时可加上个人身份
作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大四学生，我坚信自信总能带给我力量，唤起我对未来的热情，帮助我克服各种困难。
As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I am firmly convinced that confidence can always bring me power for the future, and help me conquer various hardships.
延伸拓展
- 力量：power / strength
- 热情：passion / enthusiasm
- 克服：conquer / overcome
- 困难的同义词：hardships / difficulties / setbacks / adversities
功能句14：比喻
在我看来，坚持可以被比喻成一条通向成功的道路。
To my understanding, persistence can be likened to a road leading to success.
自信，在我看来，能被看做一把打开通过光明未来大门的钥匙。
Confidence, from my perspective, can be seen as a key that unlocks the gate to a promising future.
延伸拓展
- 在我看来：to my understanding / from my perspective / as far as I am concerned
- 道路：road / path / way / journey
功能句15：建议
某人应该/不应该做某事
因此，我们应该理性使用现代科技产品。
Thus, it is advisable for us to use modern technological products rationally.
=We are supposed to utilize modern technological products rationally.
我认为年轻人不应该成为手机的奴隶。
I am frimly convinced that it is not advisable for youngsters to be slaves of/to the Internet/mobile phones.
延伸拓展
- 某人应该做：sb should do… / It is advisable for … to / It is sensible for … to / It is rational for … to / be supposed to / It is exceedingly necessary for … to
- 使用：use / utilize
- 理性地：rationally / in a rational way
功能句16：号召
因此，每个人都应该记住：永不放弃。你的梦想终将实现。
Thus, everyone should bear in mind that "Never give up and you will finally achieve your dream."
每个家长都应该牢记：你们不能保护孩子一生一世。
Every parent should bear in mind that you cannot protect your kids/children for a lifetime.
整个社会应该营造一种积极氛围去倡导公共美德。
(The) Society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to advocate public virtues.
延伸拓展
- 因此：thus / hence / so / therefore / accordingly
- 记住：bear in mind / keep in mind / remember
- 最终：finally / eventually
- 号召社会：好事advocate；坏事criticize / refuse / reject
功能句17：举例
一个典型例子就是我自己。
A case in point is me.
A typical example is me.
作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大四学生，我认为正是经常运动使得我有了充沛的精力去应对学习压力。
As a senior/youngster who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I deem that it is doing sports regularly that enables me to have full energy to cope with the academic pressure.
我们应该理性使用包括网络、手机、电脑以及电脑在内的现代科技产品。
We should utilize = It is advisable for us to utilize modern technological products rationally, including/such as the Intenet, cell phones, TV and computers.
延伸拓展
- 拥有：have / own / possess
- 应该：sb should do / it is advisable for … to / sb. is supposed to / it is exceedingly necessary for … to / it is of great necessity for … to
- 理性地：rationally / in a rational way / in a rational manner
背诵纯享版
功能句1：图画概括
这是一幅简单但有启发性的漫画，（它）生动展示了存在于年轻人之中的一个普遍现象。
This is a simple but enlightening picture, which vividly illutrates a common phenomenon among youngsters.
功能句2：图画细节
在一条通往高山顶的路上，有一个年轻人正坐着休息，并叹息道：“累了，我不爬了”。
On a/the road to the top of high mountain, there is a younster, sitting for a rest and sighing, "I am too tired to climb."
四个年轻人坐在一张餐桌旁，盯着各自的智能手机，同时桌子上的食物丝毫未动。
Beside a table sit four youngsters, staring at their smartphones (respectively), with tasty food uneaten.
功能句3：对比反差
尽管他们是为了增进友谊而聚餐，但这些人彼此之间几乎没有交流。
Although they gather to enhance friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other.
功能句4：文字说明
我们能注意到图画下面有几个汉字，写的是“途中”。
We can also notice two Chinese characters below the picture, which say "on the journey".
功能句5：图画主旨
显然，这幅画能让人联想到面对逆境时两种截然不同的态度。
This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes toward(s) adversities.
功能句6：现象
然而，在现实生活中，很多年轻人在追求成功过程中一遇到挑战就会放弃，这种现象很常见。
However, in reality, it is a common phenomenon for a host of youngsters to give up when they encounter challenges during the process of persuing success.
功能句7：突出特征
成功人士的突出特征就在于他们身上的各种优秀品质，包括勤奋、乐观、自信、坚强的意志力以及持之以恒的精神。
Successful figures are characterized by their various virtues, including diligence, optimism, confidence, a strong will and perseverance.
左图中的年轻人突出特征就在于他的脸，上面写着“BECKHAM”的名字。
The youngster in the left picture is characterized by his face, with the name "BECKHAM" on his face.
功能句8：值得关注
这两幅图很值得关注，因为他们聚焦的是父母在生活和学习方面如何教育自己的孩子。
These two drawing are particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus on how parents educate their children in learning and life.
功能句9：原因
这种趋势很值得关注，因为这些人只关心虚拟世界，忽略了现实生活。
This trend/phenomenon/fact is particularly worth concerning for the reason that these people focus eyesight merely on the virtual world, ignoring the reality.
功能句10：强调句
正是他们的悲观态度导致他们看不到希望，看不到机会，也看不到改变的可能性。
It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them not to see hope, chance or possibility of change.
=It is their pessimistic attitudes that cause them to see no hope, (no) chance or （no） possibility of change.
正是他们的乐观态度使他们在困境中看到了希望、机会和改变的可能性。
It is their optimistic attitudes that enable them to see hope, chance and possibility of change in front of adversities.
功能句11：意义（排比）
我坚信持之以恒总会带给我们力量，唤起我们对未来的热情，帮助我们克服各种苦难。
I am frimly convinced that perseverance always brings me power, arouses my passion for the future and helps me conquer so many difficulties.
功能句12：危害
事实上，“放弃”这种想法可能会构成一种障碍，阻碍着很多人在工作、生活、学习中取得成长和进步。
In fact, the thought of "giving up" may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people' growth and progress in work, life and study.
功能句13：个人观点
作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大四学生，我坚信自信总能带给我力量，唤起我对未来的热情，帮助我克服各种困难。
As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I am firmly convinced that confidence can always bring me power for the future, and help me conquer various hardships.
功能句14：比喻
在我看来，坚持可以被比喻成一条通向成功的道路。
To my understanding, persistence can be likened to a road leading to success.
自信，在我看来，能被看做一把打开通过光明未来大门的钥匙。
Confidence, from my perspective, can be seen as a key that unlocks the gate to a promising future.
功能句15：建议
因此，我们应该理性使用现代科技产品。
Thus, it is advisable for us to use modern technological products rationally.
=We are supposed to utilize modern technological products rationally.
我认为年轻人不应该成为手机的奴隶。
I am frimly convinced that it is not advisable for youngsters to be slaves of/to the Internet/mobile phones.
功能句16：号召
因此，每个人都应该记住：永不放弃。你的梦想终将实现。
Thus, everyone should bear in mind that "Never give up and you will finally achieve your dream."
每个家长都应该牢记：你们不能保护孩子一生一世。
Every parent should bear in mind that you cannot protect your kids/children for a lifetime.
整个社会应该营造一种积极氛围去倡导公共美德。
(The) Society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to advocate public virtues.
功能句17：举例
一个典型例子就是我自己。
A case in point is me.
A typical example is me.
作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大四学生，我认为正是经常运动使得我有了充沛的精力去应对学习压力。
As a senior/youngster who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I deem that it is doing sports regularly that enables me to have full energy to cope with the academic pressure.
我们应该理性使用包括网络、手机、电脑以及电脑在内的现代科技产品。
We should utilize = It is advisable for us to utilize modern technological products rationally, including/such as the Intenet, cell phones, TV and computers.
