20210129 冬季暴风雪中的欧亚鸲 必应壁纸

欧亚鸲 冬季暴风雪中的欧亚鸲 冬天常常会给英格兰山顶国家公园的高地带来寒冷和雪，这只小小的欧亚鸲肯定知道。在这里我们看到它吹起羽毛，使身体与冬天的天气隔绝。与美洲知更鸟无关，欧亚鸲在不列颠群岛通常被称为红胸知更鸟。但你说它更像橙色而不是红色?那是因为大概在15世纪，当英国人第一次把它命名为redbreast时，“orange”这个词还没有作为颜色名称引入英语。动物和其他东西通常被称为“红色”，即使它们是橙色或茶色的:马鹿、红色星球和红胸知更鸟都是例子。无论你怎么称呼我们的小朋友，我们都很欣赏它在寒冷冬日里明亮的色彩。本周末，英国将有约50万人参加“大花园观鸟”活动，其中很多人很可能会去侦察广泛分布在不列颠群岛的欧洲知更鸟。“大花园观鸟”是世界上规模最大的野生动物调查之一，由英国皇家鸟类保护协会(RSPB)赞助已有40多年的历史。参与者只需在花园、当地公园、甚至公寓的阳台上呆上一个小时，然后数一数在任何时间降落在那里的每种鸟类的数量。通过比较多年来的数据趋势，RSPB可以监测鸟类种群的健康状况，更好地了解野生动物面临的挑战。

原文:

Winter often brings cold and snow to the uplands of England's Peak District National Park, as this wee European robin surely knows. Here we see it puffing up its plumage to insulate its body against the wintry weather. Unrelated to the American robin, the European robin is commonly known in the British Isles as the robin redbreast. But it's more orange than red, you say? That's because when British people first named it the redbreast, probably in the 1400s, the word 'orange' had not yet been introduced as a color name in the English language. Animals and other things were often named 'red' even when orange or tawny: the red deer, Red Planet, and robin redbreast are all examples. Whatever you decide to call our diminutive friend, we appreciate its bright splash of color on an otherwise bleak wintry day.This weekend, around half a million people in the UK are expected to take part in the Big Garden Birdwatch, and it's likely that many will spy European robins, which are widely distributed across the British Isles. One of the world's largest wildlife surveys, the Big Garden Birdwatch has been sponsored by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) for over 40 years. Participants spend just one hour in a garden, local park, or even on an apartment balcony and count the number of each bird species that land there at any one time. By comparing data trends over the years, the RSPB can monitor the health of bird populations and better understand the challenges faced by wildlife.

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