表意的标准句式(二):Giving Opinions补充
表意的标准句式(二):Giving Opinions补充
常见的句型包括:
一、三种常见的表意的句型:opinions
常见的表意的句子分为三类:
1、对一个事情的描述,可以是社会现象、事物等,产生其的原因。
2、对一个概念、标准、价值取向等的定义,比较不同人对其的偏好和喜爱的差异。
3、对一个解决方案的描述(或者是运动员),评价其优缺点、强项弱项等
二、各种过渡句式,文章开头和结尾的场景句式,主要应用于“造段和造文”
三、说明文和记叙文的常见句式:包含一些最基础的表达基本语法和语义的常见句型
第一类的常见的表意的句式,经常用来造句,也就是在发言和交谈时,在产生表达意图的时候,需要即时组织句子!
后两类句子,一般通过朗读训练(包括使用美剧进行配音)、熟练后,在使用的时候,大脑会直接调用,也就是这些话本质上是背会了的,用来表达不言自明的内容。
表意的标准句式(二):Giving Opinions补充
通过对比,给出Opinions:
1、Well,I know many people like it but I think it's wrong!
2、Yes,these days it is quite popular to go on these chat lines,but I think it's not very good.
3、A lot of people think the environment is getting better but frankly I think it's getting worse!
关键词:but (frankly)
在条件假设下, 表达Opinions:
1、If you allow your traditional customs to disappear,this will have a very bad effect on your culture。
2、If everyone were to eat fast food,we would have a lot of health problems to deal with。
3、If animals were to disappear,we would indeed be showing our irresponsibility to the animal kingdom。
关键词:if you were to,(虚拟句式)
主要表达对:role 、factor、 effect的opinions
1、Yes,computers play a big role in our lives。
2、Yes,I think it's an important issue for us in China these days。
3、You‘re right,sports are playing an increasingly big role in our lives。
4、Entertainment has always been important to our lives。
5、Friendship is something we all take seriously。
6、In China we consider the family to the key to our society。
7、I‘d probably have to say that the real importance of sports is that they allow us to release our energy。
8、I‘m not sure,but I think the biggest role that a teacher plays in education is that he/she guides you to success。
9、I had to say that the biggest impact of machinery is on human beings。 I‘d guess it has made us more demanding in producing things。
10、I imagine that the most important factor to a long lasting friendship is trust。
11、There are many ways,but I suppose that the most important way a foreign language affects us is that it opens up a new world to us。
12、I‘d say the biggest way that music contributes to our world is that it helps make us feel calmer。
关键词:play a role、take、 consider、affect、contributes、issue、key、factor、impact、ways、effect。
先通过大量朗读自然记忆的方式,将这些少量表意的句型自然背下来,内化到神经系统内可以自如使用。
熟练到下述程度,可以自如组合关键词!
自如的标志:当你的脑子里面产生了意识,就会自动产生这些句子,而不需要思考语言本身,摆脱中译英的纠缠。
口语的特点是个人可以选择使用那些具体的句子和词汇,开始阶段只需要掌握少数几个句子,熟练使用就可以了,不需要面面俱到。口语对单词量的依赖在听说读写中是最低的。
之后使用一个具体场景下的key vocabulary,去替代你背会的常见句型中的内容,也就是造句!不断的变换自己的意图,在自己熟悉的少数几个topic下,大量的造句,提升效果更佳!
例如:学习外语language studies的key vocabulary
1、accurate 2、fluent 3、smoothly 4、confident 5、familiar 6、grammar 7、idiom 8、phrase 9、pronunciation 10、rhythm 11、tone 12、vocabulary 13、native speaker 14、hesitate 15、memorize 16、persist 17、recite 18、learn by heart 19、stutter 20、tongue tied 21、word blocks 22、translate 23、practise 24、strike up 25、brave
用上述的表意句式与key vocabulary碰撞后,立即口语输出,不要停顿,次数多了,质量会自然提升!
只考虑你要表达的意图,而不思考语言本身,更不能在脑子里做中译英 !在初期,必然是条件反射的说出一些相关的词汇,形不成句子,但这是正常的。口语在绝大多数情况下,都是自动产生的,在你有表达的意图后。你在训练口语的时候,人为的增加思维语言本身的过程,尤其是中译英,是歪的歧路!