自考00831英语语法〔复习资料〕历年真题+核心知识点+意向考点+语法解析

00831英语语法自考复习资料,选自教材〔现代英语语法 2015年版〕
作者:李基安
ISBN编号: 9787810675994
出版社名称: 外语教学与研究出版社
复习资料包


00831英语语法自考复习资料内容包括章节知识点、语法树、简答题汇总、意向考点和2000-2022年10月00831英语语法历年真题(真题会持续更新,部分考卷可能会没有答案)。
部分知识点预览



And
in affirmative sentences in which there are negative import,
if-clauses,putative should-clauses, and comparative clauses,
non-assertive words can be used, such as: He is too young to take any
job.
疑问句中如期望肯定回答,可用肯定词,在含有带否定含义的词,If-分句,should 推定分句,比较分句中也可用非肯定词.
Noun classes
名词可以以多种方法分类,如具体名词(table,
water)与抽象名词(happiness, hatred),可数名词(table,
girl)与不可数名词(water,money),有生物名词(boy, monkey)与无生物名词(table, water)等.
Foreign plurals:They
are words borrowed from some other languages which still take their
original forms ofplural,Most often,they are from-Latin,French,Greek:alumna--alumnae,index--indices,plateau--plateaux,analysis—analyses,etc.(外来词复数是指从外语中借来尚保持原来复数形式的复数名词,多是拉丁语、法语和希腊语等)
Collective
noun: These are generally countable nouns, but even in the singular
they refer to groups of people,animals or things, such as family, class,
team, government, committee, etc. (集体名词一般是可数名词,但就是单数,也指人, 动物或事物的群体)
Determiners(什么是限定词)?
(限定词是指用于各词词组的前位修饰语的词,限定词放在修饰中心词的 形容词前面)
What are generic reference and specific reference(什么是类指和特指)?
Generic
reference and specific reference are the two uses of articles.Genetic
reference indicates the whole species or kind,while specific
reference,specific one or thing.[类指和特指是冠词的两个用法。类指指事物(或人)的整个种类,而物特指则是某一具体的事物(或人)]
Since-分句一般不用于否定句:
We haven’t seen each other since 1989.
* It’s ten years since I didn’t see him.
* He’s had several jobs since he wasn’t a student.
