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专升本英语语法考点之就近原则

2023-04-13 10:58 作者:山东华志专升本  | 我要投稿

就近原则,也称“邻近原则”、“就近一致原则”,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称与数上保持一致的原则。

①在there be句型当中需要使用就近原则,如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.

②在either …or与neither…nor句型当中需要使用就近原则,如:Either you or Paul is responsible for this thing.

③在not…but句型当中需要使用就近原则,如:Not  you   but your father is to blame.

④在not only…but also句型当中需要使用就近原则,如:Not only you but also your sister is lovely.

需要注意的是,在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。如:In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .


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