哈佛大学公开课：《公正：该如何做是好》Justice.What＇s the...

02JUSTICE

BENTHAM Utilitarianism

Maximize utility

Denfend:

1.Making decision

maximum the aggregate happiness

Critics:

1.Can't give a dollar value to anything

2.Can't distinguish the higher or lower pleasure

3.ignore the minority rights

Mill: It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied.

05FREE TO CHOOSE

libertarian theory

initial holdings and free market

Self procession We own ourselves

06Who owns me?

Critics to paternalism:free rides

taxation:violation the priciple of we owning ourselves

reply:1.need and deserve

2.we shouldn't put the right to individual liberty up to a vote. the right of private property.

3.they have paid the debt by the benefits they created.

4.freely exchage the wealth from what they provided.

07this land is my land

jone locke

law of nature

08consentting adults

work of consent

the only way to escape the state of nature is to undertake an act of consent.