20230508单词汇总

· monocoque /ˈmɒnəˌkɒk/

o 1.N a type of aircraft fuselage, car body, etc, in which all or most of the loads are taken by the skin 硬壳式结构

o 2.ADJ of or relating to the design characteristic of a monocoque 硬壳式结构的

N-PLURAL You can refer to the weather, especially wind and rain, as the elements. 天气 (尤指风雨)

•  The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to the elements. 大部分难民滞留的地区暴露在风雨之中。

· strain gauge

o N a device for measuring strain in a machine or other structure, usually consisting of a metal filament that is attached to it and receives the same strain. The strain can be measured by the change in the electrical properties of the filament 应变仪

 

· internalize /ɪnˈtɜːnəˌlaɪz/

o 1.V-T If you internalize something such as a belief or a set of values, you make it become part of your attitude or way of thinking. 使···内在化

•  Over time she internalized her parents' attitudes. 久而久之，她把父母的观点内在化了。

o 2.N-UNCOUNT undefined

•  ...my internalization of hatred, disgust and fear. ...我内心的仇恨，厌恶和恐惧。

· deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/

o 1.N-COUNT A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it. 保证金

•  The initial deposit required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars. 开户需要的首笔存入额是至少100美元。

o 2.N-COUNT A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time. 存款

o 3.N-COUNT A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process. 沉积物; 矿床

•  ...underground deposits of gold and diamonds. …黄金和钻石的地下矿床。

o 4.N-COUNT A deposit is a sum of money which you pay when you start renting something. The money is returned to you if you do not damage what you have rented. 押金

•  I put down a $500 security deposit for another apartment. 我为另一套公寓支付了$500押金。

o 5.N-COUNT A deposit is a sum of money which you put into a bank account. 银行存款

•  She told me I should make a deposit every week and they'd stamp my book. 她告诉我我每周都要存一次钱，而他们会在我的存折上盖印。

o 6.V-T If you deposit a sum of money, you put it into a bank account or savings account. 存储

•  The customer has to deposit a minimum of $100 monthly. 顾客每月必须至少存入$100。

o 7.V-T To deposit someone or something somewhere means to put them or leave them there. 放置

•  Mr. Crenshaw deposited the boys and their suitcases on Mr. Peck's lawn. 克伦肖先生把男孩子和他们的手提箱留在了派克先生的草坪上。

o 8.V-T If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again. 寄存

•  You are advised to deposit valuables in the hotel safe. 建议您将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。

crafts·man·ship n.   /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/  

[ U]

1.the level of skill shown by sb in making sth beautiful with their hands 手艺；技艺

•The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship. 那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。

2.the quality of design and work shown by sth that has been made by hand 精工细作

•the superb craftsmanship of the carvings 这些雕刻品的一流工艺

· conformity /kənˈfɔːmɪtɪ/  

o 1.N-UNCOUNT If something happens in conformity with something such as a law or someone's wishes, it happens as the law says it should, or as the person wants it to. 依照

•  The prime minister is, in conformity with their constitution, chosen by the president. 首相是遵照宪法由总统选定的。

o 2.N-UNCOUNT Conformity means behaving in the same way as most other people. 随大流

•  Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval. 过分随大流通常是由于担心不被认同造成的。