【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson25 Do the English spea
一、单词
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. <英>铁路，铁道；
①railway station 火车站
The railway station must have been built years ago.
porter /ˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. （火车站、机场等的）行李搬运工人，脚夫；<英>（市场的）搬运工；
several /ˈsevrəl/ pron. 几个，数个
det. 几个，数个
quantifier(量词) 几个
+ cn.
The porter complained about his job several times yesterday.
foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n. 外国人；外来人，外地人；
foreign adj. 外国的
a foreign language 一门外语
TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language
There are foreigners from all parts of the world in Beijing
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道，好奇，琢磨；感到惊讶，觉得惊奇
n.奇观，奇迹；
①No wonder 怪不得 ，难怪
②seven wonders 这里wonder是奇观（n.）
③ vi. & vt. 感到惊讶、感到诧异, 对…事情感到奇怪
They wondered that there was a modern building in the district.
wonder at sth 对…感到惊奇
I wonder at the beauty of the old town.
④(对…)感到怀疑、想知道
wonder if + 从句 是否…
I wonder if you have any spare time.
wonder+ 特殊疑问词+从句
I wonder what time it is.
Can you tell me how to get to? / I wonder how to get there. 问路
⑤wonderful adj. 极好的
二、原文
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
三、课文和语法
1、并列句 6123456+6123456
1） 并列连词，123456都能连
and, but, or, so
both … and , either … or , neither… nor
not only … but also (as well)
①and, but, or, so
同一主语情况下，主语不必重复
He finished lunch and (he) went into the garden.
Jim speaks French but his wife speaks English.
②both … and , either … or , neither… nor
both … and
Both Leo and his girlfriend like to watch movies. Both A and B …
Both my wife and I are going to Paris. both… and 连接主语 谓语是复数
He can both sing and dance 连接谓语
I can speak both English and German. 连接宾语
either … or 要么A 要么B（二选一）
Either the teacher or the students are wrong. 连接主语：v. 就近原则(are)
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 连接谓语
I want either this red one or that green one. 连接宾语
neither… nor 既不是A 也不是B ：连接主语，就近原则决定谓语
Neither dad or mum is at home
When the boy is sad, he neither sings nor dances. 连接谓语
I want neither this one nor that one. 连接宾语
③not only … but also (as well) 不仅…而且…
Not only the doctor but also the patients don’t know about it. 连接主语,谓语就近原则
You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well( = but also sweep the floor). 连接谓语宾语
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 连接宾语 Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪər/ 莎士比亚
2、Do the English speak English?英国人讲英语吗？
第一个English 指英国人，前面要加the表示一个群体
the English = the English people 谓语动词要用复数
the Chinese, the French, the Japanese
第二个English 指英语，语言前面不加冠词
3、The railway station was big, black and dark.
并列的表达方式中，前面都用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接
black指颜色黑
dark 光线暗
4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
the way to … 通往…的路
not know the way to sw 不知道去…的路
I don’t know the way to the railway station.
5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
not only … bust … as well = not only … but also … 不但… 而且…
not only 喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.
I not only like my mother but my father as well.
as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还”
If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.
I’m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. ---NCE1-Lesson107
6、My teacher never spoke English like that!
like这里是介词，表示“像，像……一样”
I’ve never seen a man like you.
My son is unlike me in every respect.
四、习惯用法
not know the way to sw
