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(翻译)战争雷霆维基百科 四号坦克J 型 坦克

2021-07-26 20:16 作者:SDC的海角  | 我要投稿

欢迎阅读这篇文章!本次带来的是四号坦克J型。

本文约16000字(词)。

服役国:德国

等级:III  

权重:4.3(街机)4.0(历史) 4.0(全真)

所属种类:中型坦克

所需研发点:33000研发点

车辆价格:  130000 银狮  


概述:

The Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. J (Panzer IV J) is a rank III German medium Tank with a battle rating of 4.3 (AB) and 4.0 (RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.43. A retrograde of its predecessor, the Ausf. J removes the powered traverse for a simpler manual one, though retains the 75 mm L/48 gun for the same lethality.

四号坦克J型是德国的三级中型坦克,权重为4.3 (街机)和4.0 (历史/全真)。它在更新1.43版本时引入。四号坦克J型是H型的简化版。J型下了电动方向机,改用更简单的手摇方向机,但保留了75毫米L/48坦克炮,杀伤力与H型相同。


The Panzer IV Ausf. J is a shadow of the infamous F2 variant. The Tank has a new gun which doesn't have that much of a difference, and the armour is lacking. With 80 mm of armour at the front, the Panzer IV J will be an easy target for IS-1, M4A3E2 Jumbo, KV-2s and many other powerful Tanks. But despite those flaws, Ausf. J can still pack a mean punch for enemies that might not take too much notice. The fact that the Panzer IV J will be thrown against more powerful opponents can be an advantage because many players would rather focus on the most lethal threats rather than a lowly Panzer IV. Ensure that the opponents are focused on the stronger Tanks from the team, then flank them and engage. Using these tactics, the Panzer IV J can become a game changer. Be warned and always mindful that this Tank has an utterly poor turret traverse rate. Check the surroundings and pre-aim the 75 mm gun to expected enemy positions.

四号坦克J型是不咋出名的F2型的影子。坦克有一门新炮,没有太大的区别,而且装甲不足。由于正面装甲仅厚80毫米,四号坦克J型在IS-1、M4A3E2 “巨无霸”、KV-2和其它强大的坦克面前就是块肉。但尽管有这些缺点,四号坦克J型仍能给予那些太注意它的坦克以致命一击。这也成为了四号坦克J型在面对更强大的对手的一个优势,因为许多玩家宁愿关注最致命的威胁,而不是一个卑微四号坦克J型。确保对手在专注于与队伍中更强的坦克作战,然后去骗,去偷侧。使用这些战术,四号坦克J型可以成为游戏规则的改变者。需要注意的是,这款坦克的炮塔转速非常慢。注意检查周围环境,然后将75毫米炮预瞄准到敌人的预期位置。


The mobility of this Tank is another flaw (being the heaviest of the entire Panzer 4 series). Although it can achieve a decent speed, it will take time for it to accelerate to top speed. Engine is under powered and the tracks are narrow, which results in poorer cross-country performance than many heavier Tanks.

这款坦克的机动性是另一个缺点(作为整个四号坦克系列最重的坦克)。虽然它可以达到一个像样的速度,但它将需要一段时间来加速到最高速度。发动机动力不足,履带狭窄,这导致了甚至比许多重型坦克更差的越野性能


The Panzer IV Ausf. J on the outside shares many features with the older Panzer IV series. It brings back the distinctive Dunkelgelb yellow coat on the default body (and would be changed with alternate camouflages), has a double-baffle muzzle brake on the 75 mm KwK 40 L/48 gun, and still has the turret offset to the left of the main body. The Schürzen skirts are only present on the turret, the hull left exposed without the skirts.

四号坦克J型在外表上与旧的四号坦克系列有许多相似之处。它的默认涂装恢复了独特的Dunkelgelb黄色涂装(这个将被其它涂装所替换)(译者注:现版本的四号坦克J型的默认涂装是黄绿色的涂装,Dunkelgelb黄色涂装为200金鹰解锁版本),在75mm KwK 40 L/48炮上有一个双挡板炮口制退器,并且炮塔仍然在主车体的左边。Schürzen裙甲在炮塔上有,车体并没有裙甲。


The biggest difference to the Panzer IV Ausf. J compared to the others is the lack of a powered turret traverse, part of the retrograde program with the Tank for simpler production. This causes the turret slew rate to be significantly reduced in the Panzer IV J compared to the others, with a stock traverse rate of only 3.6°/s compared to the other's 8.3°/s

四号坦克J型与其它四号坦克最大的不同点在于,它缺少炮塔电机,这也是简化计划的一部分,用于更简单的生产。这使得四号坦克J型的转速明显比其他坦克低,白班的炮塔转速只有3.6°/s,而其他坦克的炮塔转速为8.3°/s


Though some details are seen distinctive to the Panzer IV Ausf. J model compared to the others. The biggest sign is in the number of return rollers on the top tracks, reduced to three instead of the usual four. On the turret top, the presence of a Nahverteidigungswaffe discharger was present next to the turret ventilator. The commander's hatch on the cupola is also now a one-piece design rather than the usual two-piece design. The wheel rack on the hull left side is repurposed to hold extra jerry cans.

四号坦克J型有好多细节与其它四号不同。最明显的标志是在顶部履带上的托带轮的数量,减少到三个而不是通常的四个。在炮塔顶部,在炮塔通风机旁边有一个烟雾弹发射器(Nahverteidigungswaffe)。指挥塔上的舱口现在也是一体式设计,而不是通常的两件式设计。在车体左侧的负重轮储物盒改为用于容纳额外的油箱。


基本信息

生存能力和装甲

车体装甲: 80(正面) 30(侧面) 20(背面) 

炮塔装甲: 50(正面) 30(侧面) 30(背面)

乘员数量: 5人

辨识度: 98%  


装甲类型:

轧制均质装甲

铸造均质装甲(车长指挥塔)

注:

Suspension wheels are 15 mm thick while tracks are 20 mm thick.

悬挂轮15毫米厚,履带20毫米厚。

The hull and turret side is protected by an extra 5 mm thick plate to provide protection against HEAT and HE rounds.

车体和炮塔侧面被一块额外的5毫米厚的钢板保护着,以提供抗HEAT和HE打击的能力。

Barrel shroud around gun barrel is 20 mm thick.

炮管周围的护罩厚20毫米。

Add-on Armour gives an additional 20 mm of armour can be added to the front facing surfaces. 

可以安装在正面的附加装甲会提供额外的20毫米厚的装甲防护。

Belly armour is 10 mm thick.

底盘装甲厚10毫米。


The Panzer IV Ausf. J is vulnerable to most front shot engagement, especially so if no serious attempt is made in compound angling. The front plate in its unsloped format is an enticing target, but beware to not hit the front sloping glacis right in front of it as that area has a tendency to bounce everything. Also avoid hitting straight into the ball machine gun and driver's port in the front as these also have a tendency to nullify an armour-piercing shot. When using APHE rounds, simply hit center mass of the front plate and let the post-penetration effect do the rest.

四号坦克J型的装甲在大多数一线作战中还是不够看的,特别是在还没利用一些特殊情况以增加前装甲板的角度时。前板在它没有点儿斜面是一个诱人的目标,但注意不要击中它倾斜的首上装甲,因为该区域有跳弹的概率。此外,避免直击正面的机枪口和驾驶员观察窗,因为这样做可能会打了个无效攻击。当使用APHE时,需要做的只是击中四号的前板中央,而后的工作便交给后效吧。


In the case of a vehicle with a gun simply unable to penetrate this front plate, aim towards the turret that still retains a 50 mm front plate. Even the weaker non-autocannon armaments can penetrate through this front plate and incapacitate the turret crew. Aim for the turret left side (right side when shooting it) to knock out the gunner and deny their firepower, then chip away at weak spots until the threat is destroyed.

如果一辆车的火炮无法击穿这块前装甲板,那就瞄准炮塔吧。四号坦克J型的炮塔仍是50毫米厚。即使是比较拉的非机炮武器也能击穿这块装甲板,使炮塔人员失去战斗力。瞄准炮塔的左边(即在你的炮镜视角的右边),以杀死炮手并瘫痪它的火力,接着攻击它的弱点,直到消除这个威胁。


Alternatively, aim at the Panzer IV from its long vulnerable sides in cases where its slow turret traverse cannot keep up with a flanking manoeuvre or catching it in an ambush. The interior is fully stocked with ammo racks even when the user is taking a minimum load. Moreover, the fuel Tank resides at the very bottom of the center of the Tank, so a penetrating shot with APHE will either detonate the ammunition, set the Tank on fire, or knock out a good portion of the crew, if not fully destroy the Tank with all three effect.

或者,当它的炮塔转速跟不上侧翼机动时,或在伏击中逮住它,瞄准它又长又脆的侧面。四号坦克内部是到处都是弹药架,即使玩家尽量少带炮弹也改变不了这种情况。此外,四号坦克H型的油箱位于坦克底盘的中央,所以APHE击穿四号坦克后会引爆弹药,引燃油箱,或者杀死大部分乘员,以上三者会彻底摧毁四号坦克。


In every case scenario, it is to the benefit of the surviving player to fire the first shot against the Panzer IV Ausf. G above all else, as it would deny the Panzer IV G even a chance to use its high-penetrating 75 mm gun.

在任何情况下,对于存活的玩家而言,对四号坦克G型先手射击是很有益的。因为最重要的是,它会阻止四号坦克G型使用它的高穿深的75毫米坦克炮。(译者注:此处个人认为应为J型)


机动性

速度:

街机:43(前进极速) 9(倒车极速)

历史和全真:39(前进极速) 8(倒车极速)


档位数:

6个前进档  1个倒车档


重量:25.4吨


发动机功率:

街机:572匹马力

历史和全真:300匹马力


功重比:

街机:22.5匹马力/吨

历史和全真:11.8匹马力/吨 


维修与经济

维修费 

1300 → 1924(街机) 1700 → 2516(历史) 1800 → 2664(全真)

研发至完全体总花费:29500研发点   65200银狮

护身符价格:1200金鹰

成员组培训价格:36000银狮

专家成员组培训价格:130000银狮

王牌成员组培训价格:470金鹰

手打王牌所需经验:360000研发点


收益系数:

街机: 60%(银狮) 148%(研发点)

历史: 100%(银狮) 148%(研发点)

全真: 140%(银狮) 148%(研发点) 


配件: 


As with most Tanks make sure to research Parts and FPE. Then focus on researching Pz.Gr 40 (APCR shells) so the Tank can stand the chance against heavily armoured vehicles like the M4A3E2 Jumbo. After progressing this far into the unlock tree artillery should be taken swiftly as well. Accuracy is decent, so sidestepping over to the mobility upgrades to address the bad acceleration is not a bad idea, in particular filters and transmission are useful.

和大多数坦克一样,赶紧把坦克肝出完全体。期间尽量早研发出Pz.Gr.40 (APCR),这样你的坦克就有一定的对抗像酱爆这样的重装甲车辆的资本。在进入更高级的配件解锁树后,建议迅速解锁火炮支援。校准主炮也很不错,研发机动改装来缓解糟糕的加速问题也不是一个坏主意,特别是滤清器和传动系统,它们是很有用的。

武器

主要武器  

弹药

PzGr 39 - Armour Piercing Ballistic Cap shell - This is your main ammo type, always use this if you think it can penetrate enemy armour. It deals the most damAGe because of its explosive filler. 

PzGr 39 -穿甲弹-使用这种炮弹作为你的主要弹药类型,因为它有很好的穿深,并能用它的装药造成最大程度的毁伤。


Hl.Gr 38B - Cumulative Anti-armour shell - it is recommended to completely avoid this kind of shell as its performance is vastly inferior in all aspects compared to APCBC or APCR ammo used by this Tank. 

Hl.Gr38B -破甲弹-建议直接避开这种炮弹,因为它的性能在各方面都远远不如APCBC或APCR。


PzGr 40 - Armour Piercing Composite Rigid shell - This type of ammo should be used only if you are having trouble penetrating your opponent, or trying to hit a fast-moving Tank at some distance. However, its damAGing potential is much lower because it has no explosive filler to further enhance damAGe after the penetration.

 PzGr 40 -硬芯穿甲弹-这种类型的弹药应该在对抗重装甲敌人时使用,如丘吉尔Mk7,不建议用它来偷侧。由于炮弹中没有装药,其后效要小得多。不要用PzGr 40对付倾斜装甲,因为APCR在对付倾斜装甲时性能非常差。


Sprgr. 34 - High Explosive shell - You should carry only very few of these. They are useless AGainst anything other than unarmoured AA vehicles, to which it is lethal. 

SprGr. 34 -高爆弹-只需携带少量。除了对裸奔的防空车很要命以外,它没什么卵用。

弹药架


注:

Racks are modeled by sets of 2 and disappear after both shells in the set having been shot or loaded.

因为炮弹是2枚为一组的,所以只有在你发射或装填了这一组炮弹后(就是要打两枚),炮弹才会消失(有点儿神奇) 。

Sides empty: 30 (+57) shells.

清空侧弹药架:30 (+57)枚炮弹。


机枪

Usage in battles (安东哥教你开坦克

The Panzer IV J suffers compared to its other variants due to its slow, manual turret traverse rate. This causes the Panzer IV J to lose flexibility in reacting to close encounters without turning the entire hull around. As such, it is recommended not to use the Panzer IV J as a front-line assaulter in combat.

与其他型号相比,四号坦克J型的手摇炮塔导致了缓慢的炮塔转速,这当然很受罪啊。这使得四号坦克J型在转车体的情况下,在近距离遭遇战时反应相当慢。因此,建议在战斗中不要让四号坦克J型去一线作战


Tactics-wise, the Panzer IV J is perfect for sniping and ambushes, where the slower turret traverse rate affects its combat performance less. Attack from a distance, especially while that enemy is focused on other allies in the team. Ambushes can also work in close-range events when watching corners, street intersections, and choke points, but be wary of any enemies trying to outmanoeuvre the Panzer IV J as it would require drastic action with the slow turret rate. Try not to engage the enemy in a straight-up front confrontation as most enemies would be able to easily cleave through the front armour and end the vehicle.

从战术上来说,四号坦克J型可完美胜任狙击伏击的角色,因为较慢的炮塔转度对其战斗性能的影响较小。远距离攻击,特别是当敌人瞄准在其他队友时。使用伏击战术也可以在近距离的情况下监视街角、十字路口和阻塞点,但要警惕任何试图利用机动来绕四号坦克J型的敌人,因为四号坦克J型需要带着炮塔转速慢的debuff来做出剧烈反应。尽量不要正面与敌人对抗,因为大多数敌人都能轻易地击穿四号的前装甲并干掉它。


Although any Tank of Rank III can destroy the Panzer IV J pretty quickly, the Tanks that mostly need to avoided in open combat are IS-2, KV-2, SU-152, Tiger and Panther Tanks.

虽然大多数三级坦克可以很快干掉你,但四号坦克J型仍需要在正面作战中避免的坦克有这句话感觉怪怪的:IS-2、KV-2、SU-152、虎式和豹式坦克。


Most of the heavy Tanks that it will face include Tigers, the last of KV series, IS-1s, and even some IS-2s. Particularly IS-2s will be the toughest opponent, and can take out the Panzer IV with one hit. Avoid frontal confrontation at all cost. Instead try to be sneaky and attack them from the sides where they become vulnerable.

它将面对的大多数重型坦克包括虎式,KV系列的最后一款,IS-1,甚至是一些IS-2(这是唬式死了上四号的操作?特别是IS-2,它将是最难对付的对手,一炮就能送走四号坦克。不惜一切代价避免与IS-2正面对抗。相反,试着悄悄地偷袭它们的软肋。

优点和缺点

优点:

The KwK 40 L/48 cannon can penetrate most enemies at the BR at long range with above average muzzle velocity, making aiming a bit easier.

KwK 40 L/48坦克炮可以以高于平均水平的炮弹初速远程击穿大多数敌人,它进行瞄准要容易一些。

PzGr 40 (APCR) offers great penetration in case PzGr 39 (APCBC) fails against heavily armoured targets.

在PzGr 39 (APCBC)无法击穿重装甲目标时,PzGr 40 (APCR)可提供很高的穿深。

The transmission provides good acceleration.

变速器提供良好的加速能力。

Satisfactory off-road and on-road mobility.

令人满意的越野和公路机动性。

Turrets have Schürzen (side skirts), which can offer some protection from HEAT or HE rounds.

炮塔有Schürzen(侧面裙甲),可以提供一些抗HEAT和HE打击的能力。

2 crew members in the hull often saves the vehicle from destruction when the turret is penetrated and everyone up there dies.

当炮塔被击穿,里面的所有人都挂了的时候,车体里的2个乘员一般能保你一命。


缺点:

Turret traverse is slow compared to medium Tanks at this BR.

炮塔转速比同权重的中型坦克慢。

Side skirts (Schürzen) only protect the turret.

侧面裙甲(Schürzen)只提供了对炮塔的保护。

Lacks a gun mantlet.

没有炮盾。

Armour protection is poor, able to be penetrated by all the Tanks it encounters even frontally and vulnerable to overpressure.

装甲防护很差,即便是正面遇到坦克都能被击穿,在超压机制下也很脆弱。

Unable to traverse fast in rough terrains.

在崎岖的地形下机动很差。


历史

发展

The Pz.Kpfw. IV was designed and approved for production in 1936. Envisioned as a support Tank, it was equipped with a 75 mm howitzer at its initial stages. MAN, Krupp, and Rheinmetall-Borsig worked on the development of the Panzer IV, with Krupp's model finalized as the basis of the Panzer IV, using a leaf-spring double-bogie system for its suspension. The main armament was the KwK 37 L/24 75 mm howitzer. The vehicle held a crew of five, the commander, gunner, loader, radio operator (and hull machine gunner), and driver. Though it looked symmetrical, the Panzer IV turret was actually offset to the left of the chassis center line a bit while the engine was also offset to the right, this was to allow the torque shaft to turn the turret. The offset also meant that more of the ammo is held on the right side of the Tank in storage areas. Nevertheless, the Panzer IV, with about 8,553 units made from 1936 to the end of World War II in 1945, it remained as one of Germany's main battle Tank of the war, despite newer replacements such as the Panther Tank.

四号坦克于1936年设计并批准生产。其被设想为支援坦克,它在最初阶段装备了75毫米榴弹炮。曼(MAN)、克虏伯和莱茵金属-博尔西格共同开发了四号坦克,克虏伯的模型最终被选定为四号坦克的基础,其采用了叶片弹簧双转向架系统作为悬挂系统。主要武器是KwK 37 L/24 75毫米榴弹炮。车辆有5名乘员-车长,炮手,装填员,无线电操作员(航向机枪手)和驾驶员。虽然四号坦克看起来是对称的,但是它的炮塔实际上是向底盘中心线的左边偏的,而发动机也是向右边偏的。这样做是为了使转矩轴转动炮塔。这种偏移方法也意味着大部分弹药被放在坦克右侧的储存区域。尽管如此,从1936年到1945年第二次世界大战结束,大致生产了8553辆四号坦克。尽管有了新的替代品,如豹式坦克,四号坦克仍一直是德国在战争中的主力坦克之一。


The Panzer IV started with only minimum armour, 14.5 mm on the Ausf. A. This was upgraded to 20 mm on the Ausf. C. As the war moves on to 1940, the 20 mm armour was deemed insufficient, so 30 mm extra steel plates were bolted or welded on on the Ausf. E variant, becoming a permanent feature as a single 50 mm plate on the Ausf. F. As the war moves to the Invasion of Barbarossa, the German Tank forces were unprepared for the appearance of the Soviet T-34 and KV-1 Tanks, which could shrug the 75 mm howitzer on the Panzer IV. An upgrade was done on the gun to mount the newer and better KwK 40 L/43 cannon on the Ausf. F2, which balanced the disparity on Tank firepower. The Panzer IV was upgraded again in 1942 to the Ausf. G with an extra 30 mm steel plate applied to the 50 mm glacis, bringing the armour to 80 mm thick, plus a newer KwK 40 L/48 gun that was slightly more powerful. Then in 1943, the most produced variant Ausf. H was finalized with a single-piece 80 mm glacis plate, Zimmerit paste, and Schürzen side armour skirts.

开始的四号坦克A型的装甲只有可怜的14.5毫米厚。四号坦克C型升级到20毫米厚。随着战争继续到1940年,20毫米装甲被认为是不够的,所以额外的30毫米钢板被螺栓或焊接在四号坦克E型上,在四号坦克E型上变为了一块永久性的50毫米钢板。“巴巴罗萨”行动后,德国坦克部队对苏联的T-34,KV-1坦克毫无准备,四号坦克的75毫米榴弹炮打在它们身上跟刮痧一样。升级型的四号坦克F2装备有更新更好的KwK 40 L/43坦克炮。这平衡了苏德坦克火力的差异。四号坦克在1942年再次升级为G型。在50毫米的正面装甲上加附加了30毫米钢板,使装甲达到80毫米厚,再加上一门新的KwK 40L/48坦克炮,这又稍稍提升了下火力。然后在1943年,产量最高的四号坦克H型最终配备有单层80毫米装甲板,防磁涂层(Zimmerit paste),和侧裙甲(Schürzen)。


四号坦克J型

However many Panzer IV the German Army fielded, the war was not looking their way by 1944. The Allied had landed in France in part of Operation Overlord, and the Soviet offensive in Operation Bagration had costed the Wehrmacht lots of land, personnel, and materiel. To replace the decimated armoured forces, the Panzer IV was once again revised not to be better, but for a more easily produced vehicle, the end result was a retrograde from the Panzer IV Ausf. H, the Panzer IV Ausf. J. The Panzer IV Ausf. J had the electric turret traverse and its associated auxiliary engine removed for an auxiliary fuel Tank (although a dual speed hand-traverse was installed to compensate for this loss). The pistol and vision ports on the turret were removed, the engine radiator housing was simplified, a Nahverteidigungswaffe device was added for self-defense device (firing smoke or high-explosive shells on its surrounding). The armour on the Tank roof was increased, the return rollers were reduced from four to three, the Schürzen skirts were changed from solid plates to wire-meshes. All of these were made to increase productivity of the Panzer IV while keeping combat survivability high.

无论德国陆军部署了多少辆四号坦克,到1944年,战争并没有朝他们所期望的方向发展。盟军在“霸王行动”中登陆法国,苏联在“巴格拉季昂行动”中的进攻使德军损失了大量的土地、人员和物资。为了弥补被摧毁的装甲部队单位,四号坦克被再次修改,但不是更好,而是更容易生产的车辆,最终的结果是四号坦克H型的简化版。四号坦克J型拆除了炮塔电机和它相关的辅助发动机,用于安装副油箱(尽管安装了双速手动方向机来补偿这一缺失)。炮塔上的手枪孔和观察孔被移除,发动机散热器外壳被简化,一个Nahverteidigungswaffe发射装置被添加为自卫装置(在其周围发射烟雾或高爆弹)。坦克车顶装甲增加,回辊由4个减少到3个,Schürzen裙板由实心钢板改为铁丝网。所有这些都是为了提高四号坦克的生产力的同时,保持较高的战斗生存能力。


Despite these features, the Panzer IV has already met its maximum limit. An attempt to mount the Schmalturm found on the Panther Ausf. F failed and only further proved this point. The Ausf. J's new features did not increase its survivability, nor was it able to replace the combat losses suffered on the German Panzer forces.

这些特点已挖掘完了四号坦克的极限潜力。试图为四号底盘装上豹式坦克F型炮塔的尝试失败了,这进一步印证了四号坦克已再无升级的潜力。四号坦克J型的新特性并没有增加它的生存能力,也不能弥补德国装甲部队在战斗中遭受的损失。


15 Panzer IV Ausf. J were bought by Finland for about twice its production price. Ironically, they arrived too late to fight the Soviets and instead were used against the Germans during the Lapland War between Finland and Germany. After the war, around 130 Panzer IVs of various variants made it to Syria in the 1950s and 1960s. These Panzer IVs served the Syrians alongside T-34-85s, T-54s, and T-55s during the Six-Day War against Israel.

15辆四号坦克J型被芬兰以两倍于其造价的价格收购。具有讽刺意味的是,它们抵达的太晚,来不及与苏联作战,反而在芬兰和德国的拉普兰战争中被用来对付德国人。战争结束后,在20世纪50年代和60年代,大约130辆各种型号的四号坦克进入叙利亚。在与以色列的六日战争期间,这些四号坦克与T-34-85、T-54和T-55一起服役于叙利亚军队。


游戏描述

The final serial modification to the Pz.Kpfw.IV medium Tank. It was a simplified version that was designed to be as easy as possible to produce. For example, the Tank had no backup engine for rotating the turret, so it had to be rotated manually using flywheels. A metal mesh was frequently used instead of screens.

四号中型坦克的最终型号。这是一个简化版本,设计得尽可能容易生产。例如,坦克没有旋转炮塔的备用发动机,所以它必须使用飞轮手动旋转。金属网经常被用来代替筛网。


The Tank was produced between June, 1944 and March, 1945. 1,700 Tanks were released.

这型坦克是在1944年6月到1945年3月之间生产的。共生产了1700辆。


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