to/for傻傻分不清楚？一招搞定介词“四恶霸”
七七 | for / to /from / of
1️⃣for 朝着某方向
朝向…
人、物、事
- This is a present for your daughter.
- He goes for a drink with his coworkers.
- They are saving up for their wedding.
目标、意图、目的、功能 / 用途
- Are you learning English for pleasure or for your test？
- We need a room for study.
for + n.
for sale / safety
v. + for
look / wait / fight / seek / long for / send for：派人去叫；请…来
be + adj. + for
be qualified for：可胜任…的
be eager for：渴望...的（be eager to do）
原因
- Thank you for following me.
- for your safefy：出于…的考虑
- in return for：作为…的报答
- jump for joy：高兴得跳起来
- be famous for / feel sorry for
- reject / hate sb for sth
- be punished for
赞成、喜爱的对象
- Are you for or against the plan？
- vote for / have a Passion / sb's love for
鉴别的对象
- She has a good eye for bargains.
- an ear for music / a nose for news
参考标准
- He is tall for his age.
- too much / big / heavy for a child
交换
（用钱、代价）交换
- l bought it from a friend for £10.
- pay / rent for
替代
代表，意味着
- Can you go to the store for me？
- take / mistake … for …：把…错认为
- fake …for granted：把…当做理所当然
- stand for / speak for：代表/代表…讲话
时间（长度）
距离
次数
- The film lasted for three hours.
- The meeting is fixed for 3 o'clock.
- He swims for 3000 meters every day.
- for a while / for years
- for wmiles / for a thousand yards
- for the first / last fime
2️⃣to 前往&到达
for vs to
ls this the train for Beijing?
- 不一定抵达
ls this the train to Beijing?
- 要抵达的
向前方目标运动【for强调目标】
- set out / off for
- head / sail for
- depart / leave for
- be bound / destined for
同最终结果运动【to强调结果】
- get / come / move / travel to
- walk / ride / drive / fly to
- lead to
- return to
强调前往某方向 & 到达终点 / 结果
l walk to school every day.
- 地点
She is giving some candy to the boy.
- 某人
We got soaked to the skin in the rain.
- 皮肤
lt's five to ten now.
- 钟点
His explanation is to the point.
- 要点
The glass was broken to pieces.
- 状态
to the minimum / to some degree
- 程度
强调前往某方向&到达终点 / 结果
- belong to：属于
- attach to：依附 / 系上 / 贴上
- sing sb to sleep：哄睡
- sb be moved to tears：感动落泪
- rise to power：掌权
- dance to music：随着音乐跳舞
- To one's surprise / regret / relief…：令某人...的是
强调对立 or 比较：对比，比分 / 比率…
- face to face，back to back
- one to two
- be inferior / equal / superior to
- be similar / different to
- prefer A to B
- The rewards you get will be in proportion to the effort you pay.
- 与…成比例
- Air is to human what water is to fish.
- compare to：把…比作，比喻
the key to the door / lock：门 / 锁的钥匙
the way to success：成功的关键
the answer / solution to the question / problem：问题的答案 / 解决办法
the introduction to...：的介绍 / 引言 / 导论 / 开场自
the bridge / entrance / exit to...：桥 / 入口 / 出口
Exercising more is good for our health.
- 客观
It may be easy to you but it is difficult to me.
- 主观
- apply to a copany / universify：向某机构组织申请
- aply for a job / passport：申请的事
Students apply for admission to a particular college.
3️⃣from 离开 & 出发
离开起点
He is walking from the station.
- 地点
- He is from China.
- eg. 国家
He'll be in London from Tuesday to Friday.
- 时间
What can we learn from the passage?
- 事物的来源
- Wine is made from grapes.
- eg. 原料
He wants to escape from reality.
- 现实
She'll buy the second bag from the right.
- 数数
lt takes time to recover from the illness.
- 状态
She arrived home from work.
- 活动
表“分离”
How do you prevent this from happening？
- save / profect / free / prevent / stop / keep / hide … from
Learning a language is different from learning math.
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
表“区分"
know right frowa wrong：明辨是非
fell，differ，distinguish A from B
Conditions vary from school to school.
表事件原因
He felt sick from tiredness.
The explorers were faint from hunger and cold.
judge / benefit / suffer / result from
reward，thank，blarme，forgive sb for
apologize to sb for sth
奖惩，致谢，责备，宽恕，道歉＋for
4️⃣of 关联 & 分离
分离
of＋被解脱的事物；
跟钱有关的（from适用度更广）
Remember，don't deprive yourself of the foods you love.
l hate to rob her of this pleasure.
- get rid of：摆脱，去除
- clear of：清除
Delivery is free of charge.
- be free of duty / debt / worry
表来源、原因
He was born of a peasant family.
- come of：出身于，由…引起
You coward！What are you afraid of？
- be jealous of
- feel shamed / proud of
l asked out of curiosity.
- 出于…
out of concern / habit / a sense of duty
关联
整体与部分，“…的"，数量、计量关系
The streets of Rome are beautiful.
A consist of B / A be composed of B：A由B组 / 构成
one / half / the rest of ...
a cup of coffee / a set of rules
限定、修饰关系
the winter of 2002
a look of pity / the smell of grass / the joy of DIY
关联
体现人 / 事物的属性、特征
We need man of courage in times of war.
It's kind of you to carry my luggage.
be useful = be of much use
be inportant = of great inportance
be of the same size
be of equal size
同位关系
国家，城市，山川，河流，称号，姓名，年龄，年月
the city of Beijing
the hour of six
the age of 18
from：“离开"源头，看不出原材料
- Steel is made from iron.
of：“关联"源头，看得出原材料
- All the furniture was made of wood.
由浅到深of < about < on
a story of passion
a book about China
a lecture on Music
think of
- 想起
think about（更详细）
- 考虑
die of（+内在原因）：冷，饥饿或情感：die of hunger / cold / fear / grief（悲痛）
die from（+外在原因）：受伤，车祸等：died from a wound / an accident
die for：事业、目的：died for the country / cause / liberty
- lt was nice of you to give me a thumbs up.
- We escaped from the enemy.
- Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
