Renewal-Zone：在巴黎的历史街区串联绿色︱火车站台上诞生的城市生态公园

2023-09-08 16:39 作者:REARD锐地星设计 0人读过 | 我要投稿

Clichy Batignolles - Martin Luther King Park, Paris (France)

Selected works / The European Prize for Urban Public Space 2022

一座围绕旧火车站站台而建的全新社区公园，通过示范性部署多个生态系统、水利用管理及一系列活动和体育设施，为城市公共区域注入了新的生机。

克利希巴蒂尼奥勒公园 (Parc Clichy-Batignolles) 坐落于过去的铁路场地上，这里是巴黎市中心最后可用的大型空间之一，曾拥有一处用于修理火车和储存设备的技术区。改造的第一步便是重新安置这个技术区，为打造一座新的城市公园提供大片空间。在市议会和法国国家铁路公司SNCF达成协议后，该地块得以使用。

在已有住房、公共设施和办公空间的更广的城市环境中，项目设计了一种可持续的方式打造新的公园。为了延续过去的工业肌理，项目通过对一些具有文化价值的建筑进行保护再利用，确保了传承及完整性。

作为当地面向未来的全新城市肌理的一部分，公园拥有三大主题：多个生态系统的季节主题、构成休闲区并确保可持续性的水主题、以及适合各种不同体育和休闲活动的特色设施。设计与周围城市环境保持了一致性，横跨Epinettes到Pereire、Batignolles到Porte de Clichy的不同区域，融合起当地的多个绿色空间。公园通过绿树成荫的人行道与南北和东西向的城市主干道相连。在西侧，人行道、露台和坡道构成全新空间，提供了跨越圣拉扎尔铁路的路径，公园的其他部分则保留了场地的原始地形。中心区域沿卡迪内街(Rue Cardinet)和贝尔蒂耶大道(Boulevard Berthier)延伸，将凸显这一历史区域的大水池环绕其中。

在设计阶段，当地居民、景观设计师、建筑师、城市规划师和议员等各方利益相关者组成焦点团体，不断召开会议批准和完善简报。如今，公园已成为居民和游客的一处聚集空间。

新公园为社区和城市提供了休闲和其他服务空间，干预措施在通过资源、能源和水管理实施这一可持续项目的不同准则方面表现显著。从这个意义而言，项目通过创新的灌溉系统提出了一种可持续的水管理模式，借助储水箱，雨水可以被重新利用来浇灌植物。此外，公园还通过一台风力涡轮机为绿地的供水系统提供动力。

公园为附近居民以及巴黎其他区域的民众提供了休闲和功能空间，为在城市中打造休闲和体育活动空间以及都市农业方面都竖立了先进典范。

A new park in a neighbourhood that has grown around an old railway station platform brings new life to the public sphere through an exemplary deployment of several ecosystems, use of water, and a range of facilities for activities and sports.

Parc Clichy-Batignolles occupies a site formerly used by the railways, one of the last large available spaces within central Paris. It used to have a technical area, for repairing trains and storing equipment. The first step in the transformation was to relocate this technical area, in order to free up a large space and thus create a new urban park. The plot became available thanks to an agreement between the City Council and SNCF, France's national railway company.

This project designs a sustainable way of creating a new park in the middle of a wider urban setting that already has housing, public facilities and offices. To ensure continuity with the previous industrial context, the project would conserve and repurpose some of the culturally valuable buildings, thus safeguarding their legacy and integrity.

The park is part of the city's new, future-facing urban fabric, and is organised into three themes: seasons that create multiple ecosystems, water that forms areas for entertainment and guarantees the project's sustainability, and specific settings for a range of different sporting and leisure activities. Its design is in keeping with the surrounding city, and it straddles different districts — from Epinettes to Pereire, from Batignolles to Porte de Clichy — bringing together the multiple green spaces in the area. The city's main north-south and west-east routes extend into the park, via tree-lined green passageways. The park retains the original topography of the site, apart from the western part, where a walkway, some terraces and ramps create a new space that allows visitors to cross over the Saint-Lazare railway lines. Its central part stretches along Rue Cardinet and Boulevard Berthier, and surrounds a large pond that emphasises this historic area of the city.

During the design phase, a focus group was set up between the various stakeholders — local residents, landscape designers, architects, urbanists and councillors — for which meetings were held to approve and refine the brief. Today, the park is a place for both residents and visitors.

The new park provides the neighbourhood and the city with a space for leisure and other services. One standout aspect of the intervention is how the different principles of this sustainable project were implemented by means of managing resources, energy and water. In this sense, the project came up with a sustainable form of water management, via an innovative watering system. Thanks to a storage tank, rainwater is reused to water the plants. Furthermore, the park has a wind turbine that powers the water distribution system in the green areas.

The park is used and enjoyed by those who live nearby, as well as other Parisians. It has become a leading example in terms of how to provide inner-city leisure and sporting activities, as well as urban agriculture.