23年四级翻译预测---象棋

象棋 chess

1

Chess,also known as Chinese chess,is a traditional Chinese chess game.

It originated in ancient China thousands year ago.(时间最前或最后)

Originated in 起源于...

2

It is one of the oldest and most influential chess games in the world.

One of ＋名次复数

3

Chinese chess consists of two opposing armies,each with 16 pieces.

Each army has 16 pieces //There are 16 pieces in each army.

Consist of 由...组成

有：have has---拥有；there be---存在；with 伴随

4 棋盘象征着战场

Chess board symbolizes the battlefield.

symbol ---symbolize v象征---symbolic adj象征的

is a symbol of ＝symbolize 作为...象征

5

The goal of the game is to win by trapping(困住) the opponent's (对手)general(将军).

goal aim objective purpose intention target

的---of a of b---b的a---ab均为名次

---名次所有格

---形容词---Chinese--original popular--ancient numerous 众多的

---定语从句--修饰成分有动词

6

Chinese chess emphasizes(强调) strategies(策略),wisdom/intelligence(智慧) and prediction/foresight(预测).

It is considered as a prominent/excellent smart game/sport,which has cultived people's thinking ability,decision-making capability and strategic(战略的) mindset(思维).

7

It is not only widely popular in China,but also has numorous ethusiasts and competitive players worldwide.