词汇学 #1
概念词 content word denote clear notions and thus are known as national words.
trumpt is an onomato-poe-ically motivated word
It's noticeable that collocative meaning overlaps with stylistic语体 and affective情感 meanings because in a sense both stylistci and affective meaning are revealed by means of collocations.
the salt of the earth 社会中坚 （metaphor）
源于古代盐的珍贵性
He always claims himself to be the salt of the earth, but he never offers his hand when his neighbors are in trouble.
the trait of native word: neural in style and high frequent in use
in the raw =naked
借词的分类
1. denizens 同化词（change）
2. aliens （kowtow磕头）
3. translation-loans （kettle）
4. semantic-loans 借义词 （pioneer-原工兵-美拓荒者-俄少先队员）
1. english has borrowed a new meaning for an existing word in the language.
