【龙腾网】印度何时能拥有5G技术？

When is 5G coming to India?

印度何时拥有5G技术？

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SaroVelrajan, 20+ yearsexperience in networking technologies
Answered Jan 25
India has always been lagging in the wireless technologyadoption, when compared to the rest of the world. 3G services got launched inIndia in 2008, nearly 6 years after it was launched in countries like US andJapan. India was quick enough to jump into the 4G bandwagon - 4G mobileservices were launched in India in 2014, roughly 4 years since it was launchedin countries like US. The ubiquity of 4G services in metros paved the way formass adoption of smartphones and growth of services such as Ola, Swiggy andPayTM. Globally, there is a lot of expectations around 5G use cases and India isn't an exception. Thearticle will provide details on the preparedness of the government, serviceproviders and the technology vendors for the launchof 5G services in India.
When is the government auctioning the 5G spectrum?
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has started theprocess for auctioning the 5G spectrum in India. The auction will happen duringthe 2nd half of 2019.
The government published its NationalDigital Communications Policy 2018and also allocated 5 billion Indian rupees ($77 million) to 5Gdevelopment - parts of this fund will go towards setting up labs around thecountry and involve researchers, students and teachers from the five IndianInstitutes of Technology (IIT). Ericsson ispartnering with IITs to setup this infrastructure, as part of the"5G for India" program.
Do the service providers in India have the money for 5G launch?
The launch of 5G in India would require several billions ofdollars investment for building the infrastructure and to acquire the spectrum.Do the service providers in India have so much cash in hand or do they have themuscle to get into additional debt to fund their 5G dreams? That's a bigquestion that the service providers have to answer.
Since the launch of Reliance Jio services in 2016, telecomsector has been under stress - there is mounting debts on one side and Jio'slow cost Internet services have left a huge dent on other service providers'profitability. Cellular Operators' Association of India (COAI), in its annual report for FY18, has noted that the telecomoperators are in severe financial distress with a cumulative debt of Rs 7.7lakh crore.
To top it off, there is a huge consolidation happening in theindustry - Aircel went bankrupt; Reliance Communications sold its wirelessinfrastructure assets to Reliance Jio; Tata Teleservices and Telenor sold theirassets to Airtel; Vodafone and Idea Cellular merged to form Vodafone IdeaLimited. Now, the fight is between Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea, Reliance Jioand BSNL.
In December 2018, these service providers along with the networkequipment vendors such as Huawei, Samsung, Ericsson and Nokia approached theDepartment of Telecommunications (DOT) to conduct 5G trials in multiple partsof the country.
What is the status of 5G trials in India?
Verizon and AT&T in US have already launched 5G services.Several operators across the globe have kick startedtheir 5G deployment journey. In India, 5G trials are in progress.
Anil Jain, BSNL Chief General Manager said BSNL is learning and testing 5Gtechnology on theground by signing agreement with several vendors such as Nokia, NTT AdvncedTechnology.
Bharti Airtel, one of the largest service providers in India,did some 5G trials with Huawei equipment in 2018, at its Network ExperienceCenter in Gurugram. Airtel claims to have achieved speeds of 3 Gbit/s in the 5Gtest trial.
Reliance Jio partnered with Ericsson to showcasesome 5G demos in the recently conducted (Oct 2018) India Mobile Congress event- Jointly, they show cased 5G connected car and Virtual Reality enabled drivingusing 5G.
Vodafone Idea is upgrading itsnetwork infrastructure for 5G launch readiness. Vodafone CTO said the companyis developing its 4G network on the basis of elements of 5G architecture and 60percent of all traffic is currently running on cloud core.
What is the status of 5G mobile phones in India?
Though 5G technology isn'tbeing looked at powering the mobile devices as part of the initial launch,several vendors are competing to add 5G supportto their mobile phones. Qualcomm announced that its Snapdragon 855chipset will have the 5G support. Qualcomm is partnering with companies likeASUS, Google, Samsung, HMD Global, OnePlus, Motorola, Oppo, OnePlus, Vivo andXiaomi to launch 5G phones in 2019.
Mobile phones such as OnePlus 7, Samsung Galaxy S10, and GoogleNexus 4, will have the Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 chipset, with 5G support.
Apple is dependant on Intel's hardware for the 5G launch. Intelis expected to make its XMM 8160 5G modem available during the 2nd half of2019. And hence, Apple's iPhone support for 5G may get delayed to 2020.
(Also read: Status of 5G mobilephones)
What are the 5G use cases that are relevant for India?
In India, the 5G launch will immensely help in the deployment/adoptionof Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) services in public places such as railwaystations, airports and even in trains/buses. The launch of fixed wirelessservices would help the service providers to cut down their operational costsin providing broadband services. Virtual Reality / Augmented Reality relateduse cases may gain popularity among the youngsters. Use cases such as SmartCars are still far away for adoption in India. However, with the government'spush on Smart Cities, some of the IOT related use cases would get benefited bythe 5G launch.
When will the 5G services be launched in India?
5G services in India are going to be launched as late as 2021 orin 2022. TRAI Secretary said in a recent CII event that "The telecomsector will move to 5G by 2022 and access to digital platform will becomehighly advanced in the next five years".
Source: What'sthe 5G status in India ?

与世界其他地区相比，印度在无线技术的应用方面一直落后。3G服务于2008年在印度推出，比在美国和日本等国推出晚了近6年。印度很快就加入了4G的行列——2014年，4G移动服务在印度推出，距离它在美国等国家推出大约4年。4G服务在地铁的普及，为智能手机的大规模使用以及Ola、Swiggy和PayTM等服务的增长铺平了道路。
在全球范围内，对5G有很多期望，印度也不例外。本文将详细介绍政府、服务提供商和技术供应商在印度推出5G服务的准备情况。

政府什么时候拍卖5G频谱?
印度电信监管局(TRAI)已开始在印度拍卖5G频谱。此次拍卖将于2019年下半年举行。
政府发布了2018年国家数字通信政策，并拨出50亿印度卢比(7700万美元)用于5G开发——这笔资金的一部分将用于在印度各地建立实验室，包括来自印度五所理工学院(IIT)的研究人员、学生和教师。爱立信正在与印度工学院合作建立这一基础设施，作为“印度5G”计划的一部分。

5G手机在印度的地位如何?
虽然5G技术还没有被考虑作为最初发布的为移动设备提供动力的一部分，但一些供应商正在争相为他们的手机添加5G支持。高通宣布其骁龙855芯片组将支持5G。高通正与华硕、谷歌、三星、HMD Global、一加、摩托罗拉、Oppo、Vivo和小米等公司合作，于2019年推出5G手机。
一加7、三星Galaxy S10和谷歌Nexus 4等手机将配备高通骁龙855芯片组，支持5G。苹果在5G的发布上依赖英特尔的硬件。英特尔预计将在2019年下半年推出其XMM 8160 5G调制解调器。因此，苹果iPhone对5G的支持可能会推迟到2020年。

哪些5G应用与印度相关?
在印度，5G的推出将极大地帮助在火车站、机场甚至火车/公交车等公共场所部署/采用增强移动宽带(eMBB)服务。推出固定无线服务，有助服务供应商减低提供宽频服务的运作成本。
虚拟现实/增强现实相关用例可能会在年轻人中流行起来。智能汽车等用例在印度还远未被采用。然而，随着政府进军智能城市，一些物联网相关用例将受益于5G的推出。

5G服务何时在印度推出?
印度的5G服务最早将于2021年或2022年推出。印度电信联盟秘书长在最近的一次CII活动中表示，“到2022年，电信行业将转向5G，未来5年，数字平台的接入将变得非常先进”。

Reliance Jio
AnsweredOct 31
The Jio 5G ecosystem consists ofchipsets and peripherals that are compatible with 5G. This shall be availableby end of 2019, or early 2020. The 5G based products and devices are also inpipeline and shall be available to users for affordable prices starting from 2021.
Reliance Jio, partnering withEricsson, showcased a live demo of what exactly 5G technology can bring to itsusers at the 2018 Indian Mobile Congress.
A prototype driverless car atReliance Corporate Park (RCP) in Mumbai was controlled using 5G technology fromabout 1,388-km away at Aerocity grounds. This primarily demonstrates theefficiency and lower levels of latency which has the potential to connectentities in real time, irrespective of the distance.
There were also surveillancedrones on display and an aerial disaster management vehicle SKYSHIP, withfacial recognition features for rescue activities.
Managing Director Sh. MukeshAmbani had this to say at the conference-
By 2020, India will be fully 4Gconnected, and by that time the country would be ready for 5G connectivity aswell.
RelianceJio is one of the leadingtelecom companies in the world and in the coming years shall offer not just 5Gtechnology to all its users but also new augmented and virtual realityexperiences on devices.

（注：此ID是印度一电信供应商在Quora上的官方账号）

Jio 5G生态系统由与5G兼容的芯片组和外围设备组成。这将在2019年底或2020年初实现。基于5G的产品和设备也在准备中，2021年起将以可承受的价格向用户提供。
在2018年印度移动大会上，Reliance Jio与爱立信合作，现场演示了5G技术究竟能给用户带来什么。
孟买信实公司园区(RelianceCorporate Park, RCP)的一辆无人驾驶原型车在距离Aerocity机场约1388公里的地方使用5G技术进行控制。这主要展示了效率和较低的延迟级别，无论距离有多远，都有可能实时连接实体。

展览中还展示了无人侦察机和空中灾难管理车辆SKYSHIP，具有用于救援活动的面部识别功能。
总经理Sh. MukeshAmbani在会上说了这番话：“到2020年，印度将完全接入4G网络，届时印度也将准备好接入5G网络。”
Reliance Jio是全球领先的电信公司之一，在未来几年，它不仅将向所有用户提供5G技术，还将在设备上提供新的增强和虚拟现实体验。

Vdhay Kumar N, Consultant at Oil and Gas Industry (2017-present)
Answered Dec 11
When is 5G coming to India?
Thanks A2A
just a year back 4G services from jio toppled many operatorsrunning with 3G and 2G services and, investment to upgrade was very heavy, andtelecom industry is depth ridden at ₹450 billions.
Getting 5G into market will kill all telecom operators, beforethat 5G enabled mobiles are not yet out definetely no one will allow 5G into Indiafor now. The competition is so unhealthy to even sustain.
Most telecom companies are running in losses to catch withmarkets. Their biggest losses are bank interest which is so high to think new.Other losses are zero call cost and very low cost data packs where mostcompanies earn profit. They also need to re consider what is extra burden toupdate to 5G.
Earlier 1GB per month was ₹98 lowest collected by BSNL, now itis 1.5 GB free per day at a meager cost of 150/ month worser all calls arefree.
Forget 5G for another year.

就在一年前Jio的4G服务推翻了许多运营着3G和2G服务的运营商。另外5G技术的投资升级负担非常重，电信产业深陷4500亿卢比之中（约合人民币434亿）
让5G进入市场将扼杀所有电信运营商，在5G手机还没有完全推出之前，目前肯定没有人会允许5G进入印度。竞争是如此不健康，甚至无法持续。

为了赶上市场，大多数电信公司都在亏损。他们最大的损失是银行利息太高。其它亏损包括零通话成本和成本极低的数据包，而大多数公司正是在这些数据包中盈利的。他们还需要重新考虑升级到5G的额外负担。
早期1GB/月最低低至98卢比（印度电信），现在每天1.5G免费，150卢比/月，更糟糕的是所有通话免费。
忘掉5G吧。

Subhapratik Nayak, I am an optimist whose ideology is "I think it's going tobe a nice day".
In a country where 4G gets you speeds of 10mbps I reckon askingfor 5G at this stage is futile. Nevertheless I guess 5G will start coming toIndia in 2023-2025 if adoption rates are similar to 4G and I guess 5G will bemainstream by 2028 I.e when the world will be contemplating 6g.
My comments may appear harsh but in a countrywhere even 3G has not reached its peak potential and 4G still not widespread Iguess we will truly have to wait a lot for 5G, may be even more than 4G and Iguess when 5G will first come only then we will experience peak 4G speeds 

在一个4G网速只有10mbps的国家，我认为现阶段要求5G是徒劳的。尽管如此，我认为5G将在2023-2025年开始进入印度，如果采用情况与4G类似，我猜5G将在2028年成为主流——那是全世界都在考虑6g了。
我的评论看起来严厉,但在即使是3G没有潜力达到顶峰,4G仍然没有广泛应用的国家，我想5G我们会需要等待很久,可能甚至比等待4G更长,我猜在5G来临的时候，4G速度也将会达到峰值。

Nikhil Variar, B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering, VelloreInstitute of Technology Chennai Campus (2019)
4G speeds in India is ranked the last in the list.India'sposition in 4G availability ranks below Sweden and Taiwan.
Faced with atypically slow 4G cellular networks,India has takenits first step towards higher speed 5G service as Bharti Airtel and Huawei havecompleted India's first 5G network trial.
5G test speed was found to be a whooping 3Gbps andapproximately 1 millisecond latency on 3.5 GHz band.
Whereas,Indian customers get 4G speeds of only 6.07Mbps - 10Mbpswhich is lower than the global average.
Government's stand in deployment of 5G in Indiais especially encouraging because now,they are determined to deploy 5G acrossthe country by 2020.

印度的4G网速排名垫底。印度4G可用性排名低于瑞典和台湾。面对速度异常缓慢的4G手机网络， Bharti Airtel和华为完成了印度首个5G网络试验，向更快的5G服务迈出了第一步。
5G测试速度被发现是惊人的3Gbps，在3.5 GHz频段上大约有1毫秒的延迟。然而，印度用户的4G速度仅为607 mbps - 10Mbps，低于全球平均水平。
政府在印度部署5G的立场尤其令人鼓舞，因为他们现在决心到2020年在全国部署5G。

NeerajUpadhyay, Senior Engineer at Informatica (2014-present)
Answered Dec 9
Originally Answered: When will India get 5G service?
The transition to 5G from 4Gcould happen much faster compared to the switch from 3G to 4G services.
Indian government has NOTallocated airwaves for 5G once 5G airwaves(spectrum) is allocated then the racewill begin between Jio, Airtel, and Vodaphone-idea.
The government recently said itplans to allocate airwaves to offer 5G services – which can support downloadspeeds 50 to 60 times faster than 4G – by end of 2019.
If sources are to be believedthen JIO can have a fully operational 5G network within 6 months of airwavesallocation. so India should get 5G by 2020.
Considering the scale of theproject you can add 6 to 12 months, as these projects are prone todelays. so by 2021, we should definitely have 5G. (figures crossed)

从4G到5G的转变可能比从3G到4G服务的转变要快得多。印度政府还没有为5G分配波段，一旦5G波段(频谱)被分配，Jio、Airtel和Vodaphone-idea之间的竞争就开始了。
政府最近表示，它计划在2019年底前分配无线电波，提供5G服务，支持的下载速度是4G的50至60倍。如果消息来源是可信的，那么JIO可以在6个月内拥有一个完全运行的5G网络。所以印度应该在2020年前实现5G。
考虑到项目的规模，你可以再加6到12个月，因为这些项目很容易推迟。所以到2021年，我们肯定会有5G。

GracielaChichilnisky, formerEntrepreneur
5G echnology is ArrivingSoon!
5G is ten times faster than 4G. It can load the websites,download songs and stream the entire movie quickly in just a few seconds.Several telecommunication giants such as Verizon, Sprint, Samsung, and AT&Tare planning to launch 5G smartphones this year.
The fifth generation of connectivity acutely called 5G will beready for prime time this year. Hardware is in the works, software is beingtested, and carriers are preparing their plans to flip the switch on their 5Gnetwork in the first half of 2019.
Companies like, Qualcomm and Intel are working on 5G modems thatwill fit into phones, cars, smart-home devices, and other devices. These radiosare in the middle of testing to make sure they’re interoperable with networkoperators and infrastructure companies.
Here are some of theadvantages of the latest technology:
· Greater speed and Greater capacity
· Reduced Latency
· Provide high resolution and bi-directional larger bandwidth
· It will provide enormous broadcasting data in Gigabit that willsupport more than 60,000 connections.
· It will gather all networks on one platform
· Provide uninterrupted and consistent connectivity.
· Allow access to parallel multiple services
· Remote place access grant
· Detect natural disasters
Moreover, 5G will unlock the full potential of VR and ARtechnology. It requires a more capacious network with lower latency and moreconsistency, in other words it requires 5G. So, this new stage in wirelesscommunication will go beyond and will bring countless revolution in nearfuture.

Dinesh Ram, Electrical Engineer, Law student.
Just now the 4G Technology is beinglaunched in India and in the Handsets too.
5G (6G,...) Technology is Invented butthe miniature 5g band supported IC's are yet to be built, which we can see soonand will have that thing in hands in the coming years.As there are researchgroups working in Europe, Japan, China, USA, Korea to propose standards andspecifications for future 5G devices and technology. Companies like Samsunghave already tested 5G in their labs and have achieved amazing results. Like1.2 Gbps speed in a vehicle moving at 100 Km/h.
Wait Brother...India is also developingand Technology is also developing.
The only country to have phones in everyhands of Population is India( nearly 1Billion), yet we don't have anysemiconductor industry and mobile technology research centers.....
So don't worry..
wait and watch the Movie...!!
Thank you

目前，4G技术正在印度推出，手机也是如此。5G(6G,……)技术已经发明出来，但是支持微型5g波段的集成电路还没有建成，我们很快就能看到，并将在未来几年实现这一目标。
因为欧洲、日本、中国、美国、韩国都有研究小组在为未来的5G设备和技术提出标准和规范。像三星这样的公司已经在实验室中测试了5G，并取得了惊人的结果。比如在以100公里/小时速度行驶的车辆中的速度是1.2 Gbps。

等待伙计……印度也在发展，科技也在发展。
印度是唯一一个每个人都有手机的国家(近10亿)，但我们没有任何半导体产业和移动技术研究中心……
所以别担心
静静看着吧！

Shubham Utkarsh, Indian.
Answered Apr 10,2018
Originally Answered: When will 5G come in India?
As per the plans of Governmentand telecom companies, India will get 5G much sooner, probably by 2020 or late2019.
Telecom giant Airtel and Huaweihave conducted the first trial of 5G in India at network experience centre inManesar, Gurgaon.
During the test trial, a userthroughput of more than 3 GBPS was achieved using the setup. This is thehighest measured throughput for a mobile network in 3.5 GHz band with 100 MHzbandwidth and end-to-end network latency of approximately 1 msec.
We hope to see the superfast 5Gservices as early as possible.
Thank you.

根据印度政府和电信公司的计划，印度将更早获得5G，可能在2020年或2019年底。电信巨头Airtel和华为在印度古尔冈的Manesar网络体验中心进行了第一次5G试验。
在测试过程中，使用该设置实现了超过3 GBPS的用户吞吐量。这是3.5 GHz带宽、100 MHz带宽和端到端网络延迟约为1ms的移动网络的最高测量吞吐量。
我们希望尽早看到超高速的5G服务。

Jayaprakash PK, former Worked With Air India (1979-2014)
Answered Dec 13
As and when 5G services are available for subscription in thecountry. To achieve this 5G services should be declared by DoT and bids forbandwidth are invited and won by prospective telecom operators in the country.They have to have a 5G compatible network so as to distribute in the country inevery state in urban areas. As of now, 5G services are under trial and atdifferent stages of testing. It may take an or even more for that to becommercially available for the public. India is poised to become the first fewcountries that may offer 5G services. Jio as of now claim that their network iseasily upgradable to future technology services including 5G and as such Jio ifthey win the bidding process would offer it to the public as a first serviceprovider. Other service providers may also offer this service to the public abit later. 5G phones capable of very high speed data transfer technology areyet to be manufactured by any Mobile company as of now. Hope the scenario willchange in an year or 18 months dramatically so as to be ready for 5G servicesaround the world. The first line up if 5G services are probably China, Japan,US, some European countries, South Korea, India etc as per guesswork.

当5G服务在中国可以订阅时。为了实现这一5G服务，应由电信部门宣布，并邀请该国潜在的电信运营商竞标带宽，并最终中标。
他们必须有一个5G兼容的网络，以便在全国每个州的城市地区进行分发。目前，5G服务正处于试验阶段，处于不同的测试阶段。它可能需要一个或更多（运营商）。印度有望成为第一批提供5G服务的国家。

Jio目前声称，他们的网络可以很容易地升级到未来的技术服务，包括5G，因此，如果他们赢得投标，Jio将作为第一个服务提供商向公众提供该服务。
其他服务提供者稍后也可能向公众提供此服务。到目前为止，任何一家移动公司都还没有生产出具备高速数据传输技术的5G手机。
希望这种情况能在一年或18个月内发生戏剧性的变化，为全球5G服务做好准备。根据猜测， 5G服务第一梯队可能是中国、日本、美国、一些欧洲国家、韩国、印度等——个人猜测。

Kishore Prabhala, Principal at PLNM Degree College, Guntur, AP, India(2002-present)
Not before 2020 but trails are planning by Qualcomm and Japanesefirms. Need over 50 billion dollar fibre layout, the APRU is the lowest in theworld, data usage is highest in the globe with over billion mobile users butless than 300 million use smartphones.
Telecom firms are bleeding by aggressive marketing campaigns byJio no growth of internet users from over 450 million since Dec., 2016 justadded 20 million in more than a year.
The committee, headed by Stanford University Professor A JPaulraj, was formed in September last year to formulate a road map for 5G inIndia. “By acting early to embrace the 5G opportunity, India canaccelerate the 5G dividend and potentially also become an innovator in 5Gapplications,” the panel said in its report submitted to the government.
The telecom sector will move to 5G by 2022 and access to digitalplatform will become highly advanced in the next five years, TRAI Secretary S KGupta said 6–12-2018.
There has to be great plan but thinktank of 5Gis slow and need BIG FDI.

2020年之前不会，但是高通公司和日本公司正在计划试验。
自2016年12月至今一年多，Jio的互联网用户数量一直没有增长，一直都是4.5亿，期间仅仅增长了2000万用户。
APRU协会由斯坦福大学教授 A J Paulraj领导，于去年9月成立，旨在制定印度5G的路线图。该委员会在提交给政府的报告中表示:“通过及早采取行动迎接5G机遇，印度可以加快5G红利的发放，并有可能成为5G应用领域的创新者。”

印度电信联盟秘书长古普塔6月12日表示，到2022年，电信行业将向5G转移，未来5年，数字平台的接入将变得非常先进。
必须有伟大的计划，但5G智库发展缓慢，需要大量外国直接投资。

Mohan Doss
Answered Jul 28,2018
BSNL Plans to Launch 5G Much Before Reliance Jio, Airtel inIndia; Roll Out Expected in 2019
The government telecom body of the nation, BharatSanchar Nigam Limited(BSNL), promises to launch its own 5G servicesin the country in parallel with a global launch of 5G. the company assures thatthe moment 5G service gets launched in any place of the world, the same time 5Gwill be launched in India as well. So was said by Anil Jain, Chief GeneralManager of BSNL.
BSNL 5G Plan:
Further, the Chief General Manager of BSNL, Anil Jain, wassaid that nobody will release the nascent advancement of 5G services in thecountry before BSNL. On asking about the release date or timeline, the managerdecided not to spill more beans and answered that he cannot give any suchtimelines, as of now. However, he gave a positive ray of hope by saying thateven people expect 5G services to knock their door only by June 2020, thecompany can make a surprise launch as soon as in 2019 itself. He further addedthe company has missed the opportunity to establish itself as a 4G provider inthe country, and now, it does not want to miss getting its hands over 5Gservice launch.
BSNL 5G Technology:
Also, Anil Jain noted that 5G launching across the country mayneed a lot of study and explorations. Therefore, BSNL has taken abig step forward in the initiation 5G services and equipping and enrichingitself to give away 5G services. On this note, Jain said that BSNL has signedagreements with international operators, such as NTT advance technology, Nokia,etc. to learn and test the service on the ground and for making the alreadyavailable system compatible enough to carry 5G configuration. He also statedthat many recommendations are coming in the way for 5G services. However, BSNL with thehelp of international companies mentioned above is working for launching itsown home network with 5G service. Testing and working of the 5G services byBSNL is under process.
Anil Jain also stated that this testing of 5G services is nowoccurring across various places in the world. In countries such as India,Germany, the United States, and China, the test for 5G services have alreadybeen started. Also, it is believed by the officials of BSNL that once when theWings is rolled out that commences its operation in the country from August 1,the mobile network provider will get 50 lakh new customers by the end of thefinancial year.
Earlier the Chief General Manager announced manypromotional plans for its landline, broadband, and fiber to the home services.Now, with much hopes rested on that, he stated that “with these new offers weare hopeful to add 15 lakh new customers for landline and broadband connectionsagainst the current customer base of 60 lakh while we are expecting to add 30lakh more for fiber broadband from the existing 2.3 lakh fiber connectionspan-India by March 2019”.

印度电信计划比印度的Reliance Jio、Airtel更早哦推出5G;预计将于2019年推出。
印度政府电信运营商印度电信承诺，将在全球推出5G服务的同时，在印度推出自己的5G服务。
BSNL首席总经理 Anil Jain也是这么说的。