多邻国世界语tips and notes affixes1 词缀篇1(中英对照)

affixes
词缀
One of the greatest advantages of Esperanto is its flexible system of word particles that can be attached either in front of a word (prefixes) or at the end of a word (suffixes).
世界语最大的优点之一就是它有一套灵活的词缀系统,能够加在单词的前面(前缀)或者单词的后面(后缀)
There are 10 prefixes and 31 suffixes, which can be used to modify anyword, as long as the result makes sense.
下面是10个前缀和31个后缀,能够用来“改装”所有单词(只要放上去之后单词有意义就行了汗~~)
When you finish the Affixes 3 module, you will know all of them ! In this lesson, you'll review one prefix (mal-) and learn many suffixes:
当你学完3个词缀模块,你就懂得所有的词尾了!在这节课中,将会重温前缀mal-和学习更多的前缀:

See how these affixes affect the word varma:
来看下这些前缀是如何影响varma这一个词的:

Affixes as roots
前缀作为词根
Note that even though affixes in Esperanto are usually attached to a root word, they can also be used as roots themselves, for example:
注意尽管世界语的词根经常连接在一个根词,但前缀本身也可以作为一个词根:

翻译:vanilo
原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Affixes-1