探索古埃及-简介（中英双语）

INTRODUCTION

简介

Massive pyramids, famous mummies, and mysterious tombs - these are just a few of the fascinating elements of one of the most celebrated civilizations in history: ancient Egypt. This civilization was established along the banks of the Nile River about 5,000 years ago.

巨大的金字塔，著名的木乃伊和神秘的陵墓，这些只是历史上最著名的文明之一——古埃及的几个引人入胜的元素。这个文明大约5000年前在尼罗河畔建立起来。

Early Egyptians were nomads who found that the river valley offered everything they needed to prosper. They built communities, and as the people flourished, so did their civilization.

早期埃及人是游牧民族，他们发现河谷提供了繁荣发展所需的一切。他们建立了社区，古埃及文明也随之繁荣。

From writing to religion, the ancient Egyptians left a legacy for future civilizations to admire and copy. Egypt is credited with making paper; creating the first-known solar calendar; refining scientific, mathematical, and agricultural techniques; developing irrigation systems; and establishing a government that lasted for more than 3,000 years.

从文字到宗教，古埃及人为之后的文明留下了值得钦佩和效仿的遗产。埃及制造了莎草纸；创造了太阳历；改进了科学、数学和农业技术；发现了灌溉系统；建立了持续3000年的政府。

Ancient Egypt was the superpower of its time. Nonetheless, like other giants of the ancient world, it eventually perished. Climate, corruption, and foreign invaders all played a part in the demise of this notable society.

古埃及是当时的超级大国。尽管如此，与其他古文明一样，它最终也灭亡了。气候、腐败和国外武装侵略都给这个文明的灭亡发挥了一定作用。

However, ancient Egypt’s legacy and achievements continue to capture our imaginations and inspire the arts and sciences to this day.

然而，直到今天，古埃及的遗产和成就继续激发着我们的想象力，并激励着艺术和科学创造。

Carved about 2500 BCE, the Great Sphinx stands before the pyramid complex in Giza, Egypt, and is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt. It measures 172 feet (52.4 meters) in length and 66 feet (20 meters) in height.

狮身人面像雕刻于公元前2500年左右，矗立在埃及吉萨金字塔建筑群前面，是古埃及最知名的象征之一。它长172英尺（52.4米），高66英尺（20米）。

In what follows, we will explore the early settlement of ancient Egypt. We’ll discover how they built their society and set standards in every aspect of civilization. We’ll also visit the most exciting moments of Egyptian history and touch on its most famous pharaohs.

在接下来的内容中，我们将探索古埃及的早期聚居地。我们将了解他们是如何建设自己的社会并制定各方面标准的。我们还将参观埃及历史上最激动人心的时刻，并触及埃及最著名的法老。

Finally, we’ll look at the immeasurable mark ancient Egypt has left on our culture today.

最后，我们来看看古埃及给我们今天的文化留下的不可估量的印记。

词汇短语： massive 巨大的

pyramid 金字塔

tomb 坟墓

fascinating 引人入胜的

celebrated 杰出的

civilization 文明

establish 创建

prosper 发达

community 社区

flourish 繁荣

legacy 遗产

admire 钦佩

credit 认为

create 创造

refine 改善

agricultural 农业的

government 政府

perish 灭亡

invader 侵略者

legacy 传统的

achievement 成就

continue 持续

capture 迷住

imagination 想象力

inspire 启发

standard 规范

aspect 方面

pharaoh 法老

play a part 起作用

to this day 迄今

stand before 面临