【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys

一、单词

1、group /ɡruːp/ n. 集体，团体；组，群；乐团，乐队；

① a group of 一组

a group of students /waiters/captains

Look, a group of students are playing jazz there.

2、pop singer 流行歌手

pop 是popular的缩写

pop music 流行音乐

pop songs 流行歌曲

pop star 明星

3、club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部，社团；

① football club 足球俱乐部

night club 夜店

a club member 俱乐部会员

② join the club

I’ve just joined the tennis club

4、performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演，演出；

① give a performance 演出

They are giving a performance.

② working performance 工作表现

③ perform v. 表演、实施、操作

5、occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 特殊（或重大）场合，特殊（或重大）事件

① on these occasion 在这些场合

On this occasion, I always get very angry.

②occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔 =sometimes

They only meet occasionally.

二、课文和语法

1. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.

present  n. 现在; 礼物

Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mistery. Today is a gift-That’s why it is called “the present”

they are visiting … 现在进行时

all parts of the country = all over the country 全国各地

all的用法在新概念1-Lesson59-60中有讲解

2. They will be arriving here tomorrow.

will be arriving 将来进行时

形式：will/shall be doing 此处注意shall 只能用于第一人称，will可以用于所有人称

用法：

        ①将来某时正在进行的动作

        They will be wating here at 10:00 tomorrow.

        ②表示将来确定要发生的事

        You will be enjoying yourself. 你肯定会玩的开心

        They will be discussing it again.

    I will be taking care of your children while you are busy.

否定：

        will/shall + not be doing

    won’t/shan’t be doing

        They will not be waiting here.

疑问：

        Will/Shall + 主+ be doing …?

3、 补充：一般将来时VS 将来进行时

1）一般将来时只表示将来的事，不一定会发生；将来进行时强调正在进行，一定会发生

2）将来进行时表示已经安排好的，最近或以后将正在进行的动作，不用一般将来时来替换

3）将来进行时用于询问别人的计划时语气更委婉

4）一般将来时表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺，将来进行时不含主观意愿。

4. the workers’ club 名词所有格

注意名词本身就是以结尾的，James’ car / James’s car 都可以，简单记忆就是只要以s结尾，都直接加‘

5. As usual, the police will have a very difficult time.

as usual 和往常一样

She is late as usual

business as usual 照常营业

police 是一个集体名词，总称：警察

policeman 一个警察，单个个体

How are you?

As usual. / Not bad. 和往常一样/不太坏

6. They will be trying to keep order.

try to do sth. 努力去做某事

try doing sth. 尝试去做某事

order 次序，顺序

get sth in order 整理…

in good order 井然有序，不乱

out of order(指机器、身体器官等) 有毛病、坏了

order :点餐 预定

May I have your order, please?

order: v. 命令 n.

be under orders to do sth 奉命做某事

in order to do 为了做某事

in order that 以便…

7. It is always the same on these occasions.

8. 将来时总结（来自剑桥中级语法）

1） 现在时表将来 (I am doing/I do)

A. 表示安排要进行的动作，用现在进行时，不用一般现在时

This is Tom’s diary for next week.

He is playing tennis on Monday afternoon.

He is going to the dentis on Tuesday morning.

What are you doing on Saturday evening?(而非What do you do)

I’m going to the theatre.(而非 I go)

I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere.

使用现在进行时表安排要进行的动作更自然

在表示安排要进行的动作时，不要使用will

What are you doing this evening? (而非 What will you do)

Alex is getting married next month (而非will get)

B. 表示将来意义的一般现在时（I do）

①用一般现在时表示时间、节目（如交通、电影等）的安排

The train leaves Plymouth at 11:30 and arrives in London at 14:45.

What time does the film begin？

It’s Wednesday tomorrow.

这里跟之前讲的一般现在时描述客观事实能对上。

② 用一般现在时表示已订好的计划

I start my new job on Monday.

What time do you finish your work tomorrow?

但现在进行时更常用于个人的安排

What are you meeting Ann tomorrow？（而不是do you meet）

2)(I’m) going to (do)

A. I am going to do sth. 表示我已经决定去做，我试图、我打算做：

There’s a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?

No, I’m tired. I’m going to have an early night.

Have you made the coffee yet?

I’m just going to make it. ( just =在此时)

B. I am doing VS I am going to do

I am doing表示已安排进行的动作，如去见某人、去某个地方

I’m leaving tomorrow. I’ve got my plane ticket.

I am going to do 表示 : 我决定去做(但可能还没安排去做）

The windows are dirty. Yes, I know, I’m going to clean them later. (我已决定但尚未安排)

I’ve decided not to stay here any longer. Tomorrow I’m going to look for somewhere else to stay.

有时区别不大， 两种形式都可以用。

C. 某事将会发生（something is going to happen）也用将来时

The man can’t see where he’s walking. There is a hole in front of him. He is going to fall into th hall

something is going to happen 意思是那个人现在正走到洞口，因此他将会掉下去

Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.

D. I was going to (do sth) 表示“我试图、打算做，但没做”

We were going to travel by train but then we decided to go by car instead.

I was just going to cross the roat when somebody shouted “Stop!”

可以说sth was going to happen(但是没有发生)

I thougth I was going to rain but then the sun came out.

3) will/shall(1)

A. 用I’ll( I will ) 表示在说话时决定做的动作

Oh, I left the door open, I’ll go and shut it.

What would you like to drink? I’ll have an orange juice, please.

这些句子不能用一般现在时

I’ll go and shut the door(而非I go and shut )

常常用I think I’ll 及 I don’t think I’ll

will not = won’t

B.不要用will表示已经决定并且安排做的事情

I’m going on holiday next Saturday (而非I’ll go )

Are you working tomorrow? (而非will your work)

C. 下面的场景常用will

①主动提出做某事

That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it.(而非I help)

②赞成做某事

You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back if you’ve finished with it?

Of course, I’ll give it to you this afternoon(而非I give)

③承诺做某事

Thanks for lending me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday. (而非I pay)

I won’t tell anyone what happened. I promise.

④请求别人做某事（Will you …）

Will you please be quiet? I’m trying to concentrate. /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ 集中(注意力);

⑤ 说某人拒绝做某事可用won’t

I’ve tried to advise her but she won’t listen.

The car won’t start. I wonder what’s wrong with it/

D. Shall I … ? Shall We…?

shall 多用在疑问句Shall I … ? Shall We…?中，用来询问某人观点（特别是给与帮助或提建议）

Shall I open the window?

I’ve got no money. What shall I do?

Shall I VS Will you

Shall I shut the door?

Will you shut the door?

4) will/shall(2)

A. 不要用will表示某人已经安排好或决定要做的事。

Diane is working next week.(而不用Diane work)

Are you going to watch anything on TV this evening? (而不用 will you watch)

当我们谈论未来时，往往并不是谈论某人已经决定要做某事。will , won’t表示预测将要发生的事情

Do you think Kate will pass the exam?

Yes, she’ll pass easily.

这里she’ll pass 并不是she has decided to pass ，而是预测

B. will 常用于

 probably I’ll probably be home late this evening.

 I expect I haven’t seen Carol totay. I expect she’ll phone this evening.

 I’m sure  Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass.

 I think(I don’t think) Do you think Sarah will like the present we bought her?

I wonder  I wonder what will happen.

(I) hope 后面常用现在时

      I hope Carol phones this evening.

     I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

C. will 通常表示未来，但也用来表示现在

      Don’t phone Ann now. She’ll be busy. (我现在知道她会很忙)

D. I shall… / We shall…

第一人称I 和we使用shall

口语中常用I’ll , we’ll

shall not = shan’t

5) I will VS I’m going to

A. 将来的动作

will:表示说话的时候决定的动作或行为，说话人在这之前并未决定

Let’s have a party.

That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people.

be going to : 用于表达已经决定进行的动作或行为：说话人在说话之前就决定了

Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re going to invite a lot of people.

比较：

      George phoned while you were out. OK. I’ll phone him back

      George phoned while you were out. Yes, I know, I am going to phone him back.

      Ann is in hospital. Really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.

Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. I am going to visit her tomorrow.

B. 将来发生的事或情景（推测未来）

有时will和going to 没什么区别

I think the weather will be nice later.

I think the weather is going to be nice later.

something is going to happen 用于表示现在的情况下已经知道（或想到）的动作或行为

Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. (而非will rain)

I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick( 不用will be sick)

其他情况下，用will要更安全些

Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock.

I think Ann will like the present we bought for her.

6） will be doing Vs will have done

A. will be doing 表示将来某时正在做的事情

Kevin 今天晚上要看足球比赛，比赛时间是7:30-9:15，Paul 要来拜访Kevin, 正在询问Kevin什么时间合适

Paul: Is it all right if I come at about 8:30?

Kevin: No, I’ll be watching the football match them.

Paul:Well, what about 9:30

Kevin:Fine, the match will have finished by then.

B. will be doing = I will be in the middle of doing sth

在足球比赛的之间的任何时间，比如说8:30，就要说Kevin will be watching the match.

比较will be doing vs will do

Don’t phone me between 7 and 8, We’ll be having dinner then.

Let’s wait for Mary to arrive and then we’ll have dinner.

C. will be doing 还表示将来要做的动作，这和表示将来意义的现在进行时一样。（表示已经计划好的，安排好的）

What time will your friends be arriving tomorrow?

will you be -ing? 用于询问某人的计划安排，特别是当你想得到某样东西或者让某人做某事时

Wil you be passing the post office when you’re out?

Probably. Why?

I need some stamps. Could you get me some more?

Will you be using your bicycle this evening?

No. Do you want to borrow it?

D. will have done 将来完成时，用于表示将来将完成的动作。足球比赛在9:15结束，因此在这之后，要用将来完成时

We’re late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.

三、习惯用法

a group of

at present

all parts of the country

as usual

have a difficult time

give five performances

keep order

on these occasions