passage 17 黑人女性作家的悲惨

★★★☆

文章讲解：

①Carla L. Peterson’s Doers of the Word (1997), a study of African American women speakers and writers from 1830-1880, is an important addition to scholarship on nineteenth-century African American women. ② Its scope resembles that of Frances Smith Foster’s 1993 study, but its approach is quite different. ③For Foster, the Black women who came to literary voice in nineteenth-century America were claiming their rights as United States citizens, denying that anything should disqualify them from full membership in an enlightened national polity. ④Peterson sees these same women as having been fundamentally estranged from the nation by a dominant culture unsympathetic to Black women, and by a Black intelligentsia [剑4] whose male view of race concerns left little room for Black female intellect.[剑5] 

①作者观点，P的书很重要

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②顺承（观点），与F范围接近，但方式不同

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③顺承，F认为19世纪女性要求美国公民权利，否定一切不利因素。

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④

③④也可以是转折，因为服务于②里的different approach

[剑4][ɪn,tɛlɪ'dʒɛntsɪə]知识界，知识阶层

 [剑5]P认为这些女性已经从根本上被这个对黑人女性没有同情的主流文化中疏离出去，同时男性种族观点至上的黑人知识阶层中也没有黑人女性知识分子的一席之地。

For the following question,consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. The passage indicates that Peterson identifies which of the following as obstacles faced by the women included in her study? 直接细节

可以从文中推出Peterson指出的女性面临的阻碍是什么

根据题干定位到原文最后一句里的estrange, “看到这些黑人女性被源自于这个时代的对黑人女性的无情所彻底疏远，在男权主义社会，没有给黑人女性知识分子留下任何空间。”

A. The attitudes of Black male intellectuals toward female intellectual work 脑力劳动

B. The discriminatory attitudes faced by Black women in nineteenth-century America as a whole

C. Disagreements among Black women speakers and writers themselves about the impact of the Black intelligentsia 没有证据

2. It can be inferred that Peterson’s study and Foster’s study are similar with respect to which of the following? 间接细节

定位在②的resemble和最后一句的these same women

A. The writers that each takes up for examination

B. The degree to whicheach has influenced other scholars 没有证据且degree≠scope

C. The assumptions that each brings to nineteenth-century African American literature 没有证据

D. Their analysis of the nineteenth-century Black intelligentsia. 无关，只有P提到

E. Their interpretation of nineteenth-century America’s dominant culture 同上