一位男性把奶酪原料注射进了他的蛋蛋里，这是他的睾丸发生的变化

▍单词积累｜医学类｜化学与身体机制

•The point of （重点）this vedio, which is based off a case published on literature, is to tell you if you don't need to put it into your body, don't put it into your body. There's no turning back from an intentionally causing permanent damage to it. 故意这么做会造成不可逆的永久伤害

*注：关于based+off，虽然从语法上来讲是不准确的，但是从使用习惯来讲是英语国家的人现在较为常用的，所以其实不算是错误的。

▷表达不舒服

•One week earlier, CC had been living his regular life, which meant something was wrong.

•CC would wake up at night in a pool of his own sweat（一身盗汗）. = (experience) night sweat

•Sometime, randomly, he would feel a dull （a.[疼痛]隐约的，轻微而持续的）burning sensation just under his stomach.小腹下方有隐隐的灼烧感

•But as the time continuted, this pain would get worse and worse until finally he couldn't take it anymore as he drive himself into the emergency room where we are now. 痛感越来越强烈

•CC couldn't remember a time when he didn't have those thoughts. 这些想法无时无刻不存在于CC脑海里

•When he finished college and started working, he immediately realized that he had to keep himself under control because expressing any hint that his mind was even bordering （…接壤，与…毗邻）into this territory, was not only a taboo, but it would completely ruin his livehood（生计）.

▷网络求助/购物

•On the internet, looking for help. CC came across（偶然发现;偶然遇见；） some image boards that referred him to a forum, where he would find people spreading around information（其他人提供信息）that he thought could help him "fix" himself.

•serendipitously （a.偶然发生的;有意外收获的；）come across 偶然发现

-serendipity 指意外发现珍宝、幸运的发现，由美国作家Horace Walpole 根据波斯神话故事《三个锡兰王子》（The Three Princes of Serendip）杜撰的词

•pick up the package 拿快递

▷自主研究

•Taking some of these leads（线索）, he started doing his own research.

•Over the years he studied this topic closely. At first, he started reading more about chemicals that could be put into his body, directly to the pair where he believe all this wrongdoing（n.<formal>不法行为；不道德行为；坏事） originated from, but he noticed most of the scientific papers that he'd follow were all veterinarian （兽医） studies（动物研究）; there was hardly any human data （人体试验数据）on this. But as he kept reading more and more, he started extrapolating this information before finally coming to his conclusion of exactly he was going to do because he needed to get these thoughts out of his head. 开始对信息进行推论，并得出自己的结论

▷医学类词句

•蛋蛋：in-between the legs; testes; the pair

•Suprapubic path耻骨弓上疼痛

-supra- above上面的; pubic 两腿之间的部位

•He extracted the liquid, and applied it in-between his legs. 他就提取出了其中的液体，并注射进了

•Immediately after plunging （v.将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进；）the syringe（注射器，注射筒）, CC felt a burn.

•finish off 结束〔事件、演出、一项工作等〕

•At examination, CC appeared to be normal. Suprapubic pain can be caused by many different problems.

•These could be associated with a previous diagnosis of depression he got a few years ago. But he also told them about a noticeable (容易注意到的，明显的，显著的)decrease in testicular(睾丸的) size.

•scrotal ultrasound 阴囊超声波检查

•spherical mass 球形大肿块

•All of these give us some clues as to what's happending to CC.

•That this shrinkage was happening at a time when a terrible burning path was present in the region.

•The part in-between the legs are highly vascularized (血液高度丰富区域), the CC injecting calcium chloride into this soft tissue tha has a lot of blood vessels in it, means that possibly the sudden massive influx of calcium to the region(大量钙涌入该区域) committed a muscle contraction in those blood vessels.

•This vasoconstriction then starves the parts of blood and oxygen, suffocating (（使）窒息而死，（使）闷死) them. 缺乏血流并缺氧

•extravasation 外渗

•Then the dead skin tissue activates the immune system, causing even more damages.

•immune privileged 免疫豁免

•white blood cell 白细胞

•reproductive cells 生殖细胞

•the extent of inflammation 炎症程度

•take tissue samples of this testes 蛋蛋组织采样

•necrotic tissue 坏死组织 tissue necrosis组织死亡

•disrupt normal function 破坏正常功能

•hypogonadal function 性腺功能减退

-hypo- =low，低；gonadal-=gonad, 指形成配子的器官

•haploid cells 单倍体细胞

•chromosomes 染色体

•biomarker level for specific hormones 特定激素的生物标志物水平检测

•total testosterone 总睾酮水平

•6% of the lower limit of normal 正常水平下限的6%

•supportive care 支持性医疗

•intravenous（a.通过[进入]静脉的） medicine 静脉注射药物

•hypocalcemia 低钙血症

-hypo- =low； calc-=calcium,指钙； emia- = presence in blood，血液中的含量

•route of administration(n.执行，施行；〔药物的〕施用) 注射给药

•outermost layer of the skin 皮肤最外层

•protective proteins 保护性蛋白质

•calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙

•At two month follow up, CC appeared to be in better spirits. 精神状态好了不少

•self-inflicted （a.(伤痛)故意加于自身的,有意自伤的；）episode 自残事件

▷牛奶

•calcium chloride 氯化钙

•an ingredient used to increase calcium content in milk, because when pasteurization (巴氏杀菌) happens, the changed milk proteins (蛋白质) and fats (脂肪) make coagulation difficult for cheese production.

•raw milk 生牛奶

•Calcium in the right amounts in the body is required for normal function, your bones are made of it. But excesses of calcium cause problems.

•Ccalcium chloride is a salt, similar macroscopically to table salt, which is SODIUM chloride.在外观上和食盐（氧化钠）相似

▷化学与身体机制（完全没看懂）

•The joining of positive and negative charged ions（离子）, makes a solid, in this case one that dissolves in water. 正负电子结合形成了可溶于水的氯化钙固体

•Calcium is the most common mineral (〔某些食物中的〕矿物质) in the body, but like sodium(钠) and potassium (钾) close by on the periodic table of elements(元素周期表), it is also an electrolyte(电解液；电解质) that's important in signaling in the body（钙在人体内同样也是负责信号传递的一种重要电解质）, telling tissues and organs to do things.指挥这组织和器官进行活动

•While sodiun is mostly outside of cells, and potassium is mostly inside cells, calcium as an electrolyte is different, because it's inside cells, but most of it is sequestered（v.使与他人隔离；使隔绝） even deeper insider cell organelles(细胞器).

•Sodium, becuase there's so much of it floating around in the body, is often used to start a signal by going in to a cell.它的用途一般是通过进入细胞内部阿里引发电信号

•Potassium is often exchanged out to further that signal. 钾离子则经常被钠离子交换出去以维持该信号的传递

•But once calcium is involved, that signal is committed. 钙离子的作用则是将该信号转化为实质性的动作

•Take for example muscle contraction. Sodium rushes into the muscle cell to initiate the contraction,钠离子进入肌肉细胞启动收缩过程

•Potassium is exchanged out of the muscle cell to balance the sodium going in(钾离子从细胞中拍出以平衡钠离子的涌入), and calcium commits to the contraction(最后是钙离子引发收缩动作), and we know that you can't terminate s muscle midway through. 人是不能在肌肉收缩的中途终止这一过程的

•Skeletal muscle(骨骼肌) moves our arms and legs, but the stomach and the CI tract (胃肠道)are made of smooth muscle(平滑肌), and the heart is also made of muscle, and so are the blood vessels, all of which need calcium to signal to commit to a contraction.都需要钙离子来启动收缩信号

•But the body runs on more signals than just that. Normanlly, different parts of the body will need to conmmunicate with one another, and sometimes these parts are physically far away. They're not directly attached. So the body will employ hormones, which are chemical messengers secreted into the blood to establish this communication, and that initial hormone release can be signaled by calcium 而激素的分泌有时也由钙离子引发.

•Cell can't be alive forever, because, while the person's alive, cells are dividing and replicating(不断分裂和复制), meaning that there can be too many if they all live forever. Programmed cell death, orapoptosis(细胞程序性死亡，也叫凋亡), has a signal start from a large release of calcium from the stores inside the cell.其信号就是从细胞内储存的钙大量释放开始

•The thing about salts, is that some of them don't dissolve in water(不溶于水). While calcium chloride is water soluble, the body has other negative ions floating around. water-insoluble salt

•adenosine tri-phosphate 三磷酸腺苷(ATP)

▷难以想象在一个医学频道里你也能学到写小x文需要的句模

•Everyday, he'd see people and he couldn't get certain thoughts about them out of his head. These thoughts would seep into his mind（不自觉地冒出来）, and he had to control himself, staring blankly（ad.呆呆地，木然地） into the void(空间;真空;空虚；虚空) in an effort to mask everything racing though his head（脑海中飞驰而过的想法）. He would think about doing very specific and explicit（a.〔描绘性或暴力的语言或画面〕清晰露骨的） activities（翻云覆雨） with every single person he encountered face to face. And those thoughts would linger in his mind, when finally, he'd have to go to the bathroom to fix himself up(解决自己的问题) just to have those same thoughts rush right back into his head, afterwards(在他完事后，这些想法仍然挥之不去). These compulsive(〔行为〕强迫性的，难控制的〔往往是精神病的结果或征兆〕) fantasies were ruining his life.

▷暂时无分类

•The damage to CC's testes could be due to a different mechanism(n.方法;途径;程序;机制；).

•Unsure exactly what this was, the medical team asked if CC would have any possible idea of what this could be and the answer would start to explain to them, most of what's happening.询问对方有没有头绪

•He started to feel like his regular self once again. 他感觉他的生活终于回到了正轨上

注：本笔记中的词根解释都是从词根词缀字典app中查询得来的。内容如果有错误感谢指出，如果能顺便推荐更多查词及词根的权威网站和app那就更好了，嘿嘿(*^▽^*)

因为时间问题，本笔记其实还未完善，后续会继续更新优化。