【管理辞典】采购经理人指数 / Purchasing Manager’s Index


「释义」
PMI是一项全面的经济指标,概括了美国整体制造业状况、就业及物价表现,是全球最受关注的经济资料之一。
采购经理人指数是衡量美国制造业的“体检表”,是衡量制造业在生产、新订单、商品价格、存货、 雇员、订单交货、新出口订单和进口等八个方面状况的指数,是经济先行指标中一项非常重要的附属指标。
「应用场景」
研究人员一直在寻求确定一些能够显示经济变化早期信号的经济指标。 在这些指标中,衡量消费者态度和情绪的消费者信心指数和衡量投资者态度和信心的股票价格指数已经受到了广泛的调查。 关于这两个指数对经济活动水平的影响及其潜在的预测能力的调查,仍然是文献中持续关注的一个领域。采购经理人指数(PMI)被工业化经济体用来评估企业的信心,它被广泛认为是制造业和整体经济增长的主要领先指标,但据我们所知,它没有像其他两个指数那样受到任何正式调查。
Researchers have been in search of identifying some economic indicators that can show early signals of changes in the economy. Among these indicators consumer confidence index, which measures consumers’ attitudes and sentiment, and stock price index, which measures investors’ attitudes and confidence, have been subject to extensive investigations. The investigations of the impact of these two indexes on the level of economic activity and their potential forecasting abilities have still been an area of continued interests in the literature. The Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI), is used by industrialized economies to assess businesses confidence, which is viewed widely as a major leading indicator of both manufacturing and overall economic growth, has not been subject to our knowledge to any formal investigations as the other two have.
以上文字选自
Stock Return, Consumer Confidence, PurchasingManager’s Index And Economic Fluctuations
塔穆尔·阿夫沙尔(Tahmoures Afshar)| 文
马冰仑 丨编辑