托福听力学科单词学习辨听 - TOEFL Subject Listening V
生命科学
1. Parasite寄生虫
2. Parasitic寄生的，依附的dependent, parasitical, bloodsucking
3. Mimicry模仿、拟态impersonation, personation, imitation
4. symbiosis共生mutuality, interdependence
5. symbiotic共生的cooperative, interdependent
6. creature生物animal, being, living thing
7. organism生物，有机物creature, animal, entity
8. strain种，血统line, linage, class
9. species物种breed, category, group, kind
10. vital活力的，有生命力的dynamic, animated, vigorous
11. ripe成熟的mature, ready, mellow
12. evolve进化develop, grow, progress
13. evolutionary进化的development, growth, progress
14. Darwinism达尔文学说，进化论theory of evolution, evolutionism
15. Extinct灭绝的，灭绝dead, vanished, defunct, disappear
16. Extinction灭绝decimation, demolishment, devastation
17. Breed养育，品种raise, species, strain
18. Reproduction繁殖，复制multiplication, duplication, replication
19. Proliferate繁衍multiply, increase, boom
20. Propagate繁殖breed, multiply, procreate
21. Subsist生存be, exist, live
22. Exist生存be, survive, subsist, live
23. Posterity后代descendants, progeny, offspring
24. Fermentation发酵
25. Respiration呼吸breathing, inhalation, exhalation
26. Stodgy难消化的indigestible, heavy crowded
27. Secrete分泌discharge, release
28. Secretion分泌物excretion
29. Assimilate融入，同化absorb, integrate, incorporate
30. Immune免疫的unaffected, unsusceptible, resistant
31. Immunity免疫性protection, indemnity, amnesty
32. Metabolism新陈代谢
33. Morphology形态学
34. Microscope显微镜
35. Calorie卡路里
36. Carbohydrate碳水化合物
37. Glucose葡萄糖
38. Protein蛋白质
39. Organ器官
自然科学
1. natural自然的crude, native, raw
2. scenic风景优美的picturesque, beautiful, spectacular
3. scenery景色scene, landscape, spectacle
4. spectacle奇观sight, scene
5. shade荫shadow, shelter, shield
6. jungle丛林forest, woods
7. meadow草地，牧场field, mead, pasture
8. shrub灌木bush
9. lawn草坪grass, green
10. summit山峰peak, top, apex
11. gorge峡谷ravine, canyon
12. puddle小水洼
13. creek小溪brook, stream
14. canyon峡谷gorge, ravine
15. spring泉水fount, fountain
16. trickle滴dribble, drip
17. crystal水晶，清澈的glass, mineral; clear, limpid
18. limpid清澈的transparent, clear
19. luxuriant繁茂的lush, abundant
动物
1. gregarious群居的sociable, clubby, outgoing
2. swarm（蜜蜂、蚂蚁等）群flock, herd, horde
3. flock群herd, swarm, horde
4. herd群flock, horde, swarm
5. mammal哺乳动物warm-blooded vertebrate
6. carnivore食肉动物predator, meat-eater
7. carnivorous食肉的flesh-eating, predatory, rapacious
8. appetite食欲craving, hunger, thirst
9. herbivorous食草的vegetarian, vegan, fruitarian
10. omnivorous杂食的gluttonous, predatory
11. predator掠夺者，食肉动物hunter, killer, carnivore
12. predatory掠夺的，食肉的voracious, bloodthirsty, carnivorous
13. prey被掠夺者victim. Underdog, target of attack
14. poikilotherm冷血动物
15. rodent啮齿动物rabbit, guinea pig
16. scavenger清道夫，食腐动物collector, hyena, magpie
17. microbe微生物，细菌bacteria, germ, microorganism
18. reptile爬行动物snake, toad
19. homotherm恒温动物
20. primate灵长类动物anthropoid, ape, chimpanzee
21. primates灵长类anthropoid, ape, human
22. mollusk软体动物invertebrate, clam
23. coelenterate腔肠动物
24. vertebrate脊椎动物animal with backbone
25. invertebrate无脊椎动物spineless animal
26. finch鸣禽
27. fowl鸡，家禽chicken, goose, hen
28. monster怪物giant animal, unnatural being, freak
29. hordes昆虫群crowd, pack, swarm
30. insect昆虫bug, ant, bee
31. worm虫maggot, larva, bug
32. beast兽animal, creature, large wild animal
33. aquatic水的，水生的amphibious, marine, oceanic
34. amphibian两栖类的
35. migrate迁徙drift, emigrate, roam, wander
36. graze放牧feed on, forage, eat
37. gasp喘气choke, snort, inhale sharply
38. peck啄bite, nibble, pinch
39. trot（马）小跑，慢跑jog, move along briskly
40. Dormant休眠的inactive, sleeping, asleep
41. Offspring子孙后代children, descendant, heir
42. Spawn产卵，大量生产；卵，产物produce, create, generate
43. Pregnant怀孕的childbearing, expecting
44. Hatch孵出breed, conceive, bear
45. Breed使繁殖；教养，抚养give birth to, hatch
46. Domesticate驯化tame, habituate, accustom
47. Fertilize使受精enrich, germinate, impregnate
48. Regeneration再生rebirth, reclamation, transformation
49. Reproduce繁殖breed, hatch, proliferate
50. Squeak吱吱creak, screech, squeal
51. Chirp喳喳trill, warble, peep
52. Hibernate冬眠，（人）长期蛰居lie dormant, hole up
53. Camouflage伪装disguise, cloak, mask, veil
54. Extinction灭绝dying out, annihilation, elimination
55. Monogamous单配的，一雌一雄的having one mate
56. Polyandrous一雌多雄的polygamous
57. Nest巢，窝burrow, den, refuge, home
58. Niche小生态环境cubbyhole, compartment, corner, alcove
59. Pest害虫bug, virus
60. Habitat栖息地residence, territory, environment
61. Rhinoceros犀牛rhinoceros
62. Chimpanzee黑猩猩anthropoid, gorilla, primate
63. Baboon狒狒ape, monkey
64. Gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee, primate, monkey
65. Lizard蜥蜴
66. Moth蛾
67. Canary金丝雀，淡黄色
68. Caterpillar毛虫
69. Dinosaur恐龙
70. Chameleon变色龙，善变之人，轻浮之人
71. Larva幼虫caterpillar
72. Bat蝙蝠，球棒
73. Family家庭，科kin, offspring, clan, group
74. Class纲kind, sort, category
75. Suborder亚目subcategory
76. Order目category, breed, branch
77. Genus种、类type, breed, category
78. Antenna触须
79. Tentacle动物触角，植物腺毛appendage, limb, arm
80. Spleen扩音器，放大器
81. Hide兽皮animal skin
82. Spine脊骨backbone, vertebrate
83. Spineless无脊椎的，没有骨气的invertebrate, cowardly
84. Toe脚趾foot part
85. Bill鸟嘴beak, nib, pecker
86. Beak鸟嘴，喙，鹰钩鼻nose of animal
87. Fuzzy有绒毛的fluffy, furry, hairy
88. Hump驼峰bulge, hill, dune
89. Scale鳞片layer, scurf
90. Wing翅膀
91. Fluffy绒毛的furry, feathery, silky
92. Carnal肉体的，性欲的sensuous, animal, bodily
93. Nervous神经的high-strung, fidgety, agitated
94. Fat脂肪，肥肉grease, flesh, fatness
95. Grease动物脂肪fat, lubricant, oil
96. Greasy油脂的oily, slippery, creamy, fatty
97. Turtle海龟reptile, tortoise
98. Beaver海狸（毛皮）
99. Jellyfish水母
100. Starfish海星
101. Whale鲸
102. Porpoise海豚，小鲸cetacean
103. Dolphin海豚cetacean
104. Prawn大虾shellfish, clam, lobster
105. Shrimp小虾clam, crawfish, lobster
106. Lobster龙虾shellfish, oyster, conch
107. Sponge海绵体
108. Plankton浮游生物
109. Oyster牡蛎shellfish, clam, conch
110. Clam蛤mollusk, cherrystone
111. Coral珊瑚，珊瑚虫
112. Crab螃蟹
113. Conch贝壳，海螺壳shellfish, clam, crawfish, mollusk
114. Squirrel松鼠
