Lesson 44
·单词
forest n. 森林
risk n. 危险，冒险
·take the risk (of ...) 冒着(什么样的)危险
·They took the risk of losing their lives to put out the fire.
·risk v. 冒险，使面临风险
picnic n. 野餐
·have a picnic 野餐这个动作
·go for a picnic 去野餐
edge n. 边缘
·at the edge of ... 在 ... 边缘
·at the edge of a forest/a cliff 在 森林/悬崖 的边缘
strap n. 带，皮带
possession n. 所有
·in one's possession 归某人所有
·possess v. 拥有，持有
breath n. 呼吸
·be out of breath 喘不上气，上气不接下气
·hold one's breath 屏住呼吸：暂时停止呼吸，通常是为了避免吸入有害气体或在水下呆一段时间
·take a deep breath 深呼吸
·breathe v. 呼吸
contents n. （常用复数）内有的物品
·the contents of the bag 包里的东西
·the contents of the box 盒子里的东西
mend v. 修理，缝补
·repair v. 修理，修补
·fix v. 修理，维修
·本课句型
·课文
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
think of 考虑，想起
rush up to 冲上前去：迅速靠近某人或某物，通常是为了迎接、帮助或处理紧急情况
take the risk 冒 ... 风险
run after 追赶
strat doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事
·begin to do = begin doing 开始做某事
with + n. + 介词短语 伴随着有什么在哪里，with 伴随的意思就是，当背带断开的时候，包就落在了他们的手里
in one's possession
Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them
·get angry 变的生气
·so ... than ... 太 ... 所以 ...
be out of breath 喘不上气，上气不接下气
countinue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事
catch up with 赶上，追上
going through 翻看，浏览
get a fright 受到惊吓
run away 跑走
such ... that ... 太 ... 所以 ...
·so + adj./adv. + that ...
·such + n./n. 词组 + that ...
The strap need mending，need doing sth. 当 need 作 “需要” 讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义，背带需要被修理
·知识拓展
doing 动名词
1.作主语
·Fishing is my favourite sport.
2.介词后，作宾语
·I ofthe fish for huors without catching anything
·特殊的介词 to（目的/方向）
·I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. 我期待着明天见到他，look forward 期待，to 介词，朝着 seeing him，见到他期待，因为 to 是介词了，所以后面跟的是 doing 动名词
·ba accustomed to 习惯于，to 后加动名词
·be used to 习惯于，to 后加动名词
3.有些动词后，作宾语
·The men started to run through the trees.
·The men started runing through the trees.
·start/begin/continue 接 doing 与 to do 意思相同
·其中一个特殊的情况
·I hate to disturb you, but can I come in? 单只这一次的打扰
·I hate disturbing people when they are busy, 指经常性的打扰
·love/like/hate/dislike 接 doing 与 to do 意思不同，接 doing 意为总是，to do 指这一次
·特殊的，need doing 主动表被动
练习
I'd love____ (see) that film. Will it be on tomorrow?
·它明天上映，偶尔一次性，所以是 to see
He's accistomed to____ (work) hard.
·这里的 to 为介词，后面不能为动词原型，所以只能是 working
These shirts need____ (iron).
·特殊的 need，用动名词 ironing，被熨烫
They conutinued____ (argue) till afther midnight.
·to do 和 doing 都可以，意思一样
You must never come into this room without____ (knock) first.
·without 介词，后面接动名词，knocking
