英语语法精讲合集 (全面, 通俗, 有趣 | 从零打造系统语法体系)

非谓语动词

一.动词不定式

例：To be or not to be, that is the question

生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题

1.不定式作主语

2.不定式作宾语

例：The rabbit likes to eat carrots.

3.不定式作宾语补语

①不定式可以和复杂及物动词一起使用

②有些谓语动词(如See，find，watch及have ，make， let这类使役动词)后面用不定式做宾补，需要补充to

③谓语动词后接不定式做宾补时，省不省略to都可以

例：Carrots make the rabbit very happy.

4.不定式作主语补语(表语)

5.不定式作定语

例：The rabbit has a lot of to eat.

6.不定式作状语

二.动名词

1.动名词作主语

例：Eating is healthy for the rabbit.

2.动名词作主语补语

3.动名词作定语

4.动名词作宾语

例：The rabbit likes eating carrots.

三.现在分词

1.现在分词作表语

例：The rabbit is charming.

The game is exciting.

2.现在分词作宾语补足语

例：The wolf saw the rabbit eating a carrot.

3.现在分词作状语

例：Hearing the news, the rabbit became excited.

四.过去分词

1.过去分词作表语

例：The rabbit is interesting in growing carrots.

2.过去分词作宾语补语

例：The rabbit found his carrot stolen.

3.过去分词作状语