视听说3·课堂笔记（0）

1·li·aison   n.   /liˈeɪzn/  连读

（1）.[ Using.] ~ (between A and B)a relationship between two organizations or different departments（部门） in an organization, involving the exchange of information or ideas 联络；联系

•Our role is to ensure liaison between schools and parents. 我们的作用是确保学校与家长间的联系。 

•We work in close liaison with the police. 我们与警方密切配合。

（2）.[ C] ~ (to/with sb/sth)a person whose job is to make sure there is a good relationship between two groups or organizations 联络员；联系人

•the White House liaison to organized labor 白宫与工人组织的联络人

（3）.[ C] ~ (with sb)a secret sexual relationship, especially if one or both partners are married （尤指一方或双方已婚的）私通，通奸

2·catenation  /ˌkætɪˈneɪʃən/  n.连锁  连读

3·eli·sion   n.    /ɪˈlɪʒn/  

[ UC]( phonetics 语音) the act of leaving out the sound of part of a word when you are pronouncing it, as in we'll, don't and let's 省音，省略部分读音（如we'll、don't和let's）

4·Phonetics Strong and Weak Forms 强读与弱读

5·punc·tu·ate   v.  /ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt/  

（1）.[ VN] [ often passive被动的] ~ sth (with sth)to interrupt（打断） sth at intervals（间隔） 不时打断

•Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause. 她的讲演不时被阵阵掌声打断。 

2.[ VVN] to divide writing into sentences and phrases by using special marks, for example commas(逗号）, question marks, etc. 给…加标点符号

6·con·trac·tion   n.   /kənˈtrækʃn/  

（1）.[ U] the process of becoming smaller 收缩；缩小

•the expansion（膨胀） and contraction（收缩） of the metal 金属的膨胀与收缩

•The sudden contraction of the markets left them with a lot of unwanted stock. 股票市场骤然收缩，让他们剩下了许多无人要的股票。    OPP expansion

（2）.[ CU] a sudden and painful contracting of muscles, especially of the muscles around a woman's womb that happen when she is giving birth to a child （肌肉的）收缩，挛缩；（尤指分娩时的）子宫收缩

•The contractions started coming every five minutes. 子宫开始每隔五分钟收缩一次。

（3）.[ C] ( linguistics 语言) a short form of a word 词的缩约形式

•‘He's’ may be a contraction of ‘he is’ or ‘he has’. he's可以是he is或he has的缩约形式。

7·stress 重读

8·in·ton·ation  n.  /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn/  

1.[ UC] ( phonetics 语音) the rise and fall of the voice in speaking, especially as this affects the meaning of what is being said 语调

•intonation patterns 语调类型

•In English, some questions have a rising intonation. 英语中有些疑问句使用升调。 

2.[ U] ( music 音) the quality of playing or singing exactly in tune （演奏或唱歌中的）音准

9·sub·mit   v.   /səbˈmɪt/    ( -tt- )

(1).[ VN] ~ sth (to sb/sth)to give a document(文件、文献；证据、单据；文档), proposal(提议，建议）, etc. to sb in authority（当权） so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈递（文件、建议等）

•to submit an application/a claim（要求；声明；索赔）/a complaint 呈递申请书╱书面要求；提交控诉书

•Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。 

（2）.~ (yourself) (to sb/sth)to accept the authority, control or greater strength of sb/sth; to agree to sth because of this 顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受   SYN give in to sb/sth， yield

•She refused to submit to threats. 她面对威胁，拒不低头。

•He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 他只好让卫兵搜查。 

(3).[ V that] ( law 律) ( formal ) to say or suggest sth 表示；认为；主张；建议

•Counsel for the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible(不许可的；难承认的）. 被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。 

10·turn loose 放开听凭放纵释放

11·haze

n.    /heɪz/ 

(1).[ CU] air that is difficult to see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by hot weather （尤指热天引起的）薄雾，霾

•a heat haze 热天的雾气

(2).[ sing.] air containing sth that makes it difficult to see through it （烟尘等的）雾霭，烟雾

•a haze of smoke/dust/steam 烟╱尘╱蒸汽雾

(3).[ sing.] a mental state(精神状态） in which your thoughts, feelings, etc. are not clear 迷蒙；迷糊

v. /heɪz/ 

（1）.[ VVN] to become covered or to cover sth in a haze （使）笼罩在薄雾中

（2）.[ VN] ( NAmE ) to play tricks on sb, especially a new student, or to give them very unpleasant things to do, sometimes as a condition for entering a fraternity（美国男大学生联谊会） or sorority（女学生联谊会） 戏弄，欺凌（新生等，有时作为加入美国大学生联谊会的条件）

12·lingo    n.   /ˈlɪŋɡəʊ/  

[ sing.]  ( informal )

（1）.a language, especially a foreign language 语言；（尤指）外国语，外国话

•He doesn't speak the lingo. 他不会讲这种外国话。 

（2）.( especially NAmE ) expressions used by a particular group of people 行话；术语

13·art gallery n.

( gal·lery ) a building where paintings and other works of art are shown to the public 美术馆；艺术展览馆

14·nour·ish   v.   /ˈnʌrɪʃ/  

[ VN]

（1）.to keep a person, an animal or a plant alive and healthy with food, etc. 抚养；滋养；养育

•All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition（状况，状态）. 所有这些孩子都营养良好，身体健康。 

（2）.( formal ) to allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger 培养，助长（情绪、观点等）

•By investing（投资） in education, we nourish the talents of our children. 我们通过教育投资，培养孩子们的才能。 

DERIVATIVES 派生词

nour·ish·ing adj

•nourishing food 滋补食品

15·egotistical  /ˌiːgəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l; ˌeɡəˈtɪstɪkl/   adj.任性的；自我本位的；傲慢自尊的

16· fine ˈart  n.

    [ U] [ pl.] forms of art, especially painting, drawing and sculpture , that are created to be beautiful rather than useful 美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）

17·stormy   adj.    /ˈstɔːmi/   ( storm·ierstormi·est)

（1）.with strong winds and heavy rain or snow 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的

•stormy weather 狂风暴雨的天气

•stormy seas (= with big waves) 波涛汹涌的大海

(2).full of strong feelings and angry arguments 群情激愤的；激烈争吵的

•a stormy debate 唇枪舌剑的辩论

•a stormy relationship 冲突不断的关系

18·con·tent 

 n.  /ˈkɒntent/  

（1）.contents [ pl.] the things that are contained in sth 所容纳之物；所含之物；内容

•He tipped（使倾斜） the contents of the bag onto the table. 他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。

•Fire has caused severe（十分严重的） damage to the contents of the building. 大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。 

•She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of（不知道，没有察觉到） its contents. 她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。 

（2）.contents [ pl.] the different sections（节段） that are contained in a book （书的）目录，目次

•a table of contents (= the list at the front of a book) 目录

•a contents page 目录页

（3）.[ sing.] the subject matter（主题） of a book, speech, programme, etc. （书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容

•Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say. 你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。 

•The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。 

•Her poetry has a good deal of political content. 她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。 

（4）.[ sing.] ( following a noun 用于名词后 ) the amount of a substance（物质） that is contained in sth else 含量；容量

•food with a high fat content 脂肪含量高的食物

•the alcohol content of a drink 饮料的酒精含量

（5）.[ U] ( computing 计) the information or other material contained on a website or CD-ROM （网站或只读光盘上的）内容，目录

•online content providers 网络内容提供商

/kənˈtent/    adj

（1）.~ (with sth)happy and satisfied with what you have 满意；满足

•Not content with stealing my boyfriend (= not thinking that this was enough) , she has turned all my friends against me. 她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足，又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。

•He seemed more content, less bitter. 他看起来比较满意，不那么失望。 

•He had to be content with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。 

（2）.~ to do sthwilling to do sth 愿意

•I was content to wait. 我愿意等候。

/kənˈtent/   v

（1）.~ yourself with sthto accept and be satisfied with sth and not try to have or do sth better 满足；满意；知足

•Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup. 马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。

（2）.( formal ) to make sb feel happy or satisfied 使满意；使满足

•My apology seemed to content him. 我的道歉好像使他感到满意。 

/kənˈtent/   n

= contentment  满足，满意

19·ac·cent 

/ˈæksent/  /‑sənt/   n.

(1).[ CU] a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from 口音；腔调；土音

•a northern/Dublin/Indian/Scottish accent 北方╱都柏林╱印度╱苏格兰口音

•a strong/broad accent (= one that is very noticeable) 浓重的口音

•She spoke English with an accent . 她说英语带有口音。

(2).[ sing.] a special importance that is given to sth 着重点；强调     SYN emphasis

•In all our products the accent is on quality. 我们的全部产品都是强调质量。

(3).[ C] the emphasis that you should give to part of a word when saying it 重音   SYN stress

•In ‘today’ the accent is on the second syllable. today一词的重音在第二音节。

(4).[ C] a mark on a letter to show that it should be pronounced in a particular way 变音符号（标在字母上）

•Canapé has an accent on the ‘e’. canapé在e上面有尖音符号。

/ækˈsent/  V.

 [ VN] to emphasize a part of sth 着重；强调；突出

20.in·ton·ation   n.   /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn/  

(1).[ UC] ( phonetics 语音) the rise and fall of the voice in speaking, especially as this affects the meaning of what is being said 语调

•intonation patterns 语调类型

•In English, some questions have a rising intonation. 英语中有些疑问句使用升调。 

(2).[ U] ( music 音) the quality of playing or singing exactly in tune （演奏或唱歌中的）音准

21.ex·posé   n.   /ekˈspəʊzeɪ/  

an account of（报告，叙述） the facts of a situation, especially when these are shocking or have deliberately been kept secret （尤指对令人震惊或故意保密的事实的）陈述，阐述，揭露

v.   /ɪkˈspəʊz/  

[ VN]

SHOW STH HIDDEN 使显露（1）.to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露；显露；露出   SYN reveal

•He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. 他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。

•Miles of sand are exposed at low tide. 在低潮时数英里的沙滩就会显现出来。 

•My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。 

•He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. 他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。 

SHOW TRUTH 揭露 （2）.to tell the true facts about a person or a situation, and show them/it to be immoral, illegal, etc. 揭露；揭穿

•She was exposed as a liar and a fraud. 她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。 

•He threatened（威胁） to expose the racism that existed（存在） within the police force. 他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。 

TO STH HARMFUL 有害事物（3）.~ sb/sth/yourself (to sth)to put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant 使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）

•to expose yourself to ridicule 让自己受到嘲笑

•Do not expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。 

GIVE EXPERIENCE 给予经验

（4）.~ sb to sthto let sb find out about sth by giving them experience of it or showing them what it is like 使接触；使体验

•We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。 

FILM IN CAMERA 照相机胶片

（5）.to allow light onto the film inside a camera when taking a photograph 曝光

YOURSELF 自己

（6）.~ yourselfa man who exposes himself, shows his sexual organs in public in a way that is offensive（无礼的） to other people 当众露阴

22·in·tend·ed    adj.    /ɪnˈtendɪd/  

[ only before noun]

（1）.that you are trying to achieve or reach 意欲达到的；打算的；计划的

•the intended purpose 原来的目的

•the intended audience 预期的观众

•The bullet missed its intended target. 子弹未击中预定的目标。 

（2）.~ for sb/sth~ as sth~ to be/do sthplanned or designed for sb/sth 为…打算（或设计）的

•The book is intended for children. 这本书是为儿童写的。 

•The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。

23·multi·task   v.   /ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk/  

[ V]

（1）.( of a computer 计算机 ) to operate several programs at the same time 多任务运行

（2）.to do several things at the same time 同时做数件事情

•Women seem to be able to multitask better than men. 女性似乎比男性更擅长同时做数件事情。