我好

1.A. Call the secretary again at 10 today .

 B. Make another（det./pron.

另一个;另一;又一;再一;另一(事物或人);不同的(人或事物);类似的(人或事物)

adj.别的;又一;类似的） appointment（n约会，约定） .        再约个时间。

C. Express his thanks fo3r the call .

D.Cancel the meeting with secretary

 

2. A.She will buy another calculator

B. She wants the man to buy a calculator

1. She will give the man a calculator（计算器；计算机） for a coffee  

C. She wants to invite the man for a coffee

 

3.A.Go to graduate school   上研究生院 graduate school研究生院

B.Study carreer development

C.Pursue something abstract

D.Work on theoretical mathematics

 

4A Ken has something wrong with his   cars .  

B Ken is better known than before .

 C Ken atended the important lecture .

 D Ken is always absent - minded（心不在焉

）.  肯总是心不在焉

 

5A.The job is hard especially in summer .

 B The job involves a lot of difficulties .

 C The job is challenging（ 挑战性的；有吸引力的，动词challenge的现在分词.） but t rewarding  这份工作很有挑战性，但没有回报 

D The job is inviting only in terms of   its pay .

 

Listen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear .

1 A To get permission to attend his class .

 B c . To get permission(n.准许;许可;) to quit(v.退出) his class为了得到退课的许可

C To get permission for a sick leave .

 D To get permission to get her essay back .

 

2 A She faces the danger of lowering（v把…放低;使…降下;减少;缩小;降低） her grade point   average   她面临着降低平均成绩的危险

B She cannot take a film class next semester .  

C She wants to cover her humanities requirements .

D She has difficulty in reading Great Expectations .

3 A Sign up for（报名参加;学生会报名;注册，选课） free tutoring指导 in writing .  报名参加免费的书面辅导

 B Work with Dr . Pearl at his office every day .  

C Work with Dr . Pearl at The Found Librarian every   day .  

D Go to the University Writing Center at 11 a . m . each   Friday .

4 A Disappointed .  

B Indifferent .

C. Patient (adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的;n(某个医生或牙医等的)病人).  

D.Satisfied .

 

When he competed Т or avalable roles Broadway .  

c When he boarded a flight to the US

 DWhen he graduated(v. 毕业(尤指中学);   大学毕业) from the film school  , 当他从电影学院毕业时

 

2A Helping film crews with the equipmentthe beginning of his career .

в Working as editor ’ s assistant at the beginning of his career .  

· C Being refused(v拒绝;回绝) repeatedly(adv反复地;重复地;再三地) by production(n生产;制造) companies(n公司company的复数) when shopping(n购物；买东西动词shop的现在分词形式.) a screenplay(n电影剧本) 在购买剧本时被制作公司多次拒绝

D Struggling through six years of annoying hopeless uncertainty .

 

3 A Because he wanted to learn some skills(n技巧,技能)  be employed . 因为他想学习一些技能，以便就业。

B Because he was interested in computer .

 C Because his wife encouraged him to do so .

 D Because he thought it would help with   moviemaking .

 

4 A He would sooner or later win a golden   statue .

в He has a talent(n才能;天赋) in making films . 他有拍电影的天赋。

 C He would obtain funding for his screenplay sooner or later .  

D He is very persistent and can also sacrifice for his family .

 

Listen to a short passage three times , When the   passage is read for the first time , listen for its   general idea , When the passage is read for the   second time , fl in the blanks with the exact   words you hear When the passage is read for   the third time , check what you have written .

   Nothing succceds like confidence . When you are truly and justifiably confident , it radiates from you like sunlight , and attracts success to you like a magnet . It's so important to believe in相信 yourself . 相信自己很重要Believe that you can do anything under any circumstances because if you believe you can , then you realy will . That belief(n相信;信念) just keeps you searching(v搜寻searchConfidence is more than an attitude . It comes from kn的现在分词) for succes n. 成功 , 这种信念只会让你不断寻找成功and then pretty soon you can get it . owing exactly where you are going , and how you are going to get there . It comes(v来;来到) from a  strong强壮的;强烈的;坚定的 sensev n感觉 of purpose n目标;目标 . It comes from a strong commitment n承诺 to take responsibillity n责任  rather

than just let life happen .

  One way to develop self- confidence is to do the thing you fear and get a record of successful experiences behind you . Confidence does not equal self -importance . Self - importance is born out of fear n害怕 and insecurity n不安全 while confidence n信心 comes from strength n力量 and integrity n诚实正直while Confidence is not just believing you can do it .Confidence is knowing you can do it , and knowingknow v知道;的现在分词 that you are capable adj 有能力 of accomplishing v完成accomplish的现在分词 anything you want .

  Anything can be achieved through focused ,determined effort , commitment and self confidence . If your life is not what you are longing n渴望 for如果你的生活不是你所渴望的，, you have the power to change it , and you must make such changes on a moment by moment basi

s . Live with your goals and your plan of action , and live v生活 each adj 每moment n片刻 with your priorities n优先事项 in mind v介意n 大脑, then you will have the life you want .

UNIT2

1A He is upset that his sister is missing .

в He is tired of his sister’ s explanations .

C He is dissatisfied with his sisters housework .

D He’ s very unhappy at his sister ‘s act n 行为;表演 . 他对他姐姐的行为很不高兴

 

2A He is always in a bad mood .

в He is rarely in a bad mood .

 c He often loses his temper  n脾气 他经常发脾气

          D He makes a fuss about losing his temper .

 

3A He didn ‘t make the joke about Horace on purpose v有意  他不是故意开霍勒斯的玩笑的

B He made Horace angry by caling his nickname

 c He couldn ‘t help Horace with his problem .

 D He offended Horace deliberately .

 

4 A He feels unsympathetic无同情心的

в He feels it’s too bad .

 C He feels it’s unfair  

 D He feels disappointed

 

5 A She can’t get prepared for the interview

в She is confident about the interview

 c She can’t  bear the all-week interview .

 D She is worried about the interview(她对面试很担心) .

 

 

Listen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear .

1A One or two times .

в Two or three times .

 C Three or four times .三四次。

 D Four or five times .

 

 2.A.Because the man loves the yellow and blue flowers there

 B .Because he and his father had a lot of happy memories there ..因为他和他父亲在那里有很多美好的回忆。

 C.Because the mountain is a good place for hiking and

 camping

 D.Because the mountain is the favorite place for his family .

 

3 A He had a heart（n. 心;   心脏） attack（n. 袭击;   攻击；发作） and died peacefully .他心脏病发作，平静地去世了

 B He was attacked  hard and died quickly .

C He died peacefully when preparing dinner .

 D He died peacefully while sleeping on the bed .

 

4A Boyfriend and girlfriend .

 B Teacher and student .

 c Husband and wife .

 D Boss and employee（n.受雇者;雇工;雇员） .老板和员工

 

 

Listen to a short passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear .

 1A.You wil become less flexible .

в You will experience（n经验vt经历） more stress(n压力v强调) .你会经历更多的压力

 C You wil develop your own style of doing things .

 D You wil become narrow - minded .

 

2 A.By tackling the most difficult part first .

в By doing merely the manageable part of the project .

C By dividing(v分开;分散divide的现在分词) them into smaller(adj更小part的第三人称单数和复数) parts(n部分) finish one after another .通过把它们分成更小的部分，一个接一个地完成。一个接一个

B. By imagining a positive sense of accomplishment .

 

3A It can facilitate(vt促进) your learning .它能促进你的学习。

в It can make it easier for you to fall a

C It can give you a sense of confidence

D It can make you feel positive .

 

 4A Suggestions to reduce(v减少) your stress(n压力) to manageable(可管理的) levelsn(水平level的第三人称单数和复数) .将压力降至可控水平的建议

 B Suggestions to deal with stress at sch

 c Tips to help you enjoy life .

 D Tips to get a good result in a fierce

 competition .

Listen to a short pasage three times . When the

 passage is read for the first time , listen for its

 general idea . When the passage is read for the

 second time , fill in the blanks with the exact

 words you hear . When the passage is read for

 the third time , check what you have written .

 

Moods , say the experts , are emotions that tend

 to become fixed ,1）exerting(v施加exert的现在分词) an influence on one ’ s outlook(n观点) for hours在几个小时内影响一个人的看法 , days or even wecks . That ’ s 2) fabulous(极好的) if your mood(n情绪;心情) is a pleasant(宜人的) one如果你的心情愉快，那就太好了 , but it wil be a problem if you are sad , anxious , angry or lonely .

 

Perhaps(adv也许) one of the best ways to deal(v. 处理) with

 such moods is to 3) take(拿) them out,

 Sometimcs , though , there is no one to listen .

 

Modern science offers an abundance of drugs

 to deal with bad moods . But scientists have also discovered the practicability(n实用性) of several(det./pron.几个) non - drug 4)approaches(v靠近，接近;) 但科学家们也发现了几种非药物疗法的实用性to release you from

 

an unwanted mood . These can be just as useful as drugs , and have the added benefit of being healthier . So , the next time you feel out of sorts , don ’ t 5) head(v. 朝(某方向)行进) for the drug store -

 try the following approach .不要去药店——试试下面的方法。

 

Of all the mood - altering self - help techniques , physical exercise seems to be the most

6) efficient(有效率的) cure(n治疗) for a bad mood体育锻炼似乎是治疗不良情绪最有效的方法 .“ If you could keep up the exercise , you ’ d be in high spirits ,” says Kathryn Lance , author of Running for Health and Beauty . Obviously , physical( 身体的) activity

7)is linked(v说明(两件东西或两人之间)有联系(或关系)) with mood changes .体育活动与情绪变化有关

 

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise 8)compare(v.比较;对比)  favorably(顺利地) to drugs as a mood raiser(n.筹集者;举起者)这就使得运动比药物更能提神. Physical exertion such as housework , however , does litle help , probably because it is not intensive enough , and people usually do it unwillingly . The key is physical exercise  running , cycling . walking , swimming or other sustained(持续的) activitis that 9)_ boost _ the heart rate( n率)游泳或其他能提高心率的持续性运动 , increase circulation and improve the body ’ s use of oxygen . Do them for at least 20 minutes  a

10) session每次至少做20分钟(n.

11) 一场;一节;一段时间), three to five times a week .

 

 

Unit3

listen to five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear .

1A.They are practicing the piano together ,

в They are taking a music class ,

C They are discussing shared interests .

DThey are discussing（v.讨论;谈论） their curriculum（n.课程） schedules（n.工作计划;日程安；明细表） .他们正在讨论课程表

 

2 A It was rather successful .

B It was not well- organized（adj.有组织的;系统的v.组织;筹备organize的过去分词和过去式） .组织得不好。

c It was planned in advance .

D It was a party worthy of memory .

 

3A Go to a party with the woman .

B Make an appointment with the l

doctor .

C Look after照顾 the woman ’ s children .照顾这个女人的孩子

D Go to see the doctor at 11:00.

 

4 A She thinks he talks too much .

в She thinks he is always very frank（adj.直率的;坦率的） .她认为他总是很坦率。

C She thinks he is simple - minded .

D She thinks he doesn ’ t like

speaking

 

5AHe is going to congratulate Mr .

Smith .

B He is going to move to a new apartment house .

C He is going to help Mr . Smith

move to搬到 a new house .他将帮助史密斯先生搬进一所新房子。

D He is going to tel Мг. Smith the

good news .

 

Listen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear .

1ABecause she wants to take a long vacation .

 B Because she wants to interview news producers .

C Because she wants to volunteer（n. 志愿者） for an organization .因为她想成为一个组织的志愿者。

 DBecause she wants to prepare for the election season .

 

2 A The woman ’ s husband volunteered to build houses

 after the hurricane .

 B Over 150,000 volunteers worked for the building of

 houses after the hurricane .飓风过后，超过15万名志愿者为建造房屋而工作。

 C The man ’ s sister also helped to build houses after

 the huricane .

 D More than 3,000 new houses were built after the

 hurricane .

 

3A Because she is influenced by her husband who is a

 loyal volunteer of it .

 B Because she can learn a lot of useful skills for

 building a house .

 C Because she enjoys developing friendships and

 building communities through（adv. 通过） volunteer work .因为她喜欢通过志愿者工作建立友谊和社区。

 D Because she loves the feeling of helping the poor to

 have their own houses .

 

4 A He would not let the woman have 14 days of .

 B He finaly agreed to let the woman take 14 days of .他最终同意让这名女子休息14天。

 C He was a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity .

 D He would finish the woman ’ s work instead .

 

Passage 1

 Listem oa short passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear .

 1ADo poople saу" Good morming " or " Good

 after В okkn " to their neighbors ?

В How well do people know their neighbors ?人们对邻居了解多少？

 c Do people like their neighbors ?

 DWhy do people say they dont know any of their immediate neighbors ?

 

2A18- to 24-yearolds

В35-to44 yeaГ－ olds

 c 45-to54 year－ olds .

 D 55-to64-year－ olds

 

3AWomen are less likely to know their

 neighbors than men

в Te rich are not as close to their neighbors as the less well - off .

C Women are more likely（adv.可能;或许） to know their

 neighbors than men .女性比男性更可能了解自己的邻居。

 D.The rich know their neighbors as well as the less well - off ．ト

 

4 A We can get on well with our neighbors if

 we try

 B.It is easy to know our neighbors when the

 are in an emergency .

 C .We need to give a hand to our neighbors when necessary .

 D It is hard to get to know our neighbors .很难了解我们的邻居。·

 

listen to a short passage three times . When the assage is read for the first time , listen for its eneral idea . When the passage is read for the econd time , fil in the blanks with the exact words you hear . When the passage is read for he third time , check what you have written .

 

Many neighbor disputes end up in court because of poor communication . If something dangerous危险的 or 1) illegal happens如果发生危险或不正当的事情 , the cops are the obvious solution . But if problems that arise are grayer , communication is the best way to save money and trouble . Here are some tips to be a good neighbor and deal with a bad one :

 

Get to know each other . Being a good neighbor

 doesn ’ t mean（v.意思是;表示…的意思 2) taking family vacations  together 做一个好邻居并不意味着和家人一起度假. Just knowing them wel enough to say hi , or maybe borrowing a cup of sugar or loaning a gardening tool , can build trust and understanding . Issues(n问题) are much more likely to occur(vi.发生;出现) among strangers(n陌生人) than even casual(随便的) 3) acquaintances（n熟人;认识的人）陌生人之间发生问题的可能性比随便认识的人都大

 

Head off problems before they ’ re problems .

 If you are 4)throwimg a party at your

 place 如果你在自己家开派对，, go to all neighbors who might be affectedv. 影响()

 and offer them two things : a 5)verbal(口头的) invitation to the party and a card with phone number 去找所有可能受到影响的邻居，给他们两样东西：一张参加聚会的口头邀请和一张有电话号码的卡片. If they are not 6) tolerant(宽容的;容忍的) 如果他们不宽容of the noise or there are other problem neighbors can call you instead of askin police to 7) intervene 

 

Teel your neighbors whats bothering you don ’ t assume they know what the probler open and direct , not passive - aggressive . A their opinions , and wherever possible , pr a solution(解决方案) that 8) splits the difference(差异 ; 不同)消除差异的解决方案 demonstrates a wiflingness to compromi Stay cool and positive , even if your neigh

 are not .

 

Check with other neighbors . See if anybo clse on the block is having similar issues - they may be willing to help 9)resolve(v.决定;决心;解决) it . If one of the neighbors is close to the troublemaker , have them come with you 10) take it out 

 Bottom line ? As with any relationship , being good neighbor - or dealing with a bad one -

 all about communication .

 

Unit4

1A Tet up will drop out of school

B Ted is very interested in computer class

C Ted will establish his own computer company.

    D Ted is not capble of setting up his computer company.特德没有能力建立自己的电脑公司。

   

2 A He is worried about the wastewater recycling

B He is worried about the price (n. 价格of the tiny engines.他担心这些微型发动机的价格。

C He is worried about people in areas lacking water

D He is worried about the pollutants in wastewater.

    

3A The man is tired of driving cars to work every day.

     B The man is planning to buy an intelligent car.

    C The man thinks intelligent cars might be expensive昂贵的.这个人认为智能汽车可能很贵。

    D The man is working with some engineers on intelligent cars.

   

 4A. A business idea brought forth by an airline.航空公司提出的商业构想

B How to share online profiles to look for a potential relationship.

C. A dating program which helps people look for a partner online.

    D The in-flight online service offered by an airline.

    

5A She suggests the man shoot videos for people online.

 B She suggests the man quit the online business.

 C She suggests the man start a video store online

DShe suggests the man edit剪辑 videos for people online她建议该男子为网友编辑视频

 

   1 A He has only written three stories and that is not enough.

    B He has no idea about his new writing assignment.他对新的写作任务一无所知。

    C Writing three stories in two months is too much for him.

    D The two-month creative writing class is boring.

    

2A She has long talks with someone on the beach.

    B She will first think about characters and the plot.

    C) She draws inspiration灵感 by taking long walks in nature.她通过在大自然中长时间散步来获得灵感。

    D She usually goes to the train station to find inspiration.

    

3A Approving.

    B Doubtful.

    C Indifferent.

    D Disapproving.不赞成的

    

4A Watch interesting people with strange hats.

    B Get creative创作的 ideas from real daily life.从真实的日常生活中获取创意。

    C Listen to dramatic goodbyes in different accents.

D Talk with people to know their stories.

    

1A Queen Elizabeth I.

    BSir John Harrington.

    C Thomas Crapper.

    D Queen Elizabeth I's godmother.

   

2 A It was difficult to pull the knob on a chain to release water from the bowl.

    It was very difficult to put water into the bowl.

    C The basin盆 had to be emptied and cleaned constantly.脸盆必须经常清空和清洁。

 D Renoving the waste was highly waterconsuming.

 

3A They improved the pipes管道 that were attached to the bottom.他们改进了连接在底部的管道。

    B They added a knob on the chain to pull more easily.

    CThey improved the flush system to make it less water-consuming.

    D They improved the collection bowl to make it more sanitary.

   

4 A The person who invented the toilet.

    B The significance of the toilet in ourfe.

    C ,The invention of the toilet.

 DThe development of the toilet.厕所的发展。

 

Scientific rescarch should improve our overall qualty of life. The government should provide rinsal and political support to any research thar is likely to result in immediate and significant benefits for the people. However, peoplek ideas 1) vary(v不同 when it comes to whether the governiment should support scientific research with no practical use.当谈到政府是否应该支持没有实际用途的科学研究时，人们的看法各不相同 Still a large portion一部分 of people believe that the government should distribute adequate funds to any scientific research that aims to improve the 3) well-being of people,仍然有很大一部分人认为政府应该为任何旨在改善人们福祉的科学研究分配足够的资金 even if it is of no pranical use in the short run.

Scientific research whose social benefits are nmediate, predictable, and 4) profound 深刻的sould continue to be a high priority.“深刻的灵魂”将继续是一个优先考虑的问题。 For cumple, bsotechnology research has been proven to help cure and prevent diseases; information technology enables education to be more 5) accessible易得到的;信息技术使教育更容易获得 and communication nnology facilitates global peace by improving mutaal understanding among people and their pumicipation in the democratic process.

However, this is not to say that research whose bemefits are less immediate or clear should be pes a lower priority. It is difficult to predict which research will 6) ultimately（adv. 最终 lead to the greatest contributions to society.很难预测哪一项研究最终会对社会做出最大贡献。 Reluctance to finance less practical scientific research could 7) have a harmful 有害的 effect on the efforts to explone new knowledge. 不愿资助不太实用的科学研究可能会对探索新知识的努力产生有害影响This is particularly

 true of the computer sciences. For instance, before the first computer was invented, public opinions 8) went against（prep. 反对 it, 公众舆论反对它as most people saw nothing practical in computer research. However, computers transformed the way human society evolved and proved to be of great avail in the long run, especially in terms of scientific development in fields such as the military, medicine, 9) aviation航空, and education.

Therefore, never should we think that scientific research whose benefits are unknow 10) is not worth价值 pursuing 追求 since the purpose of any research should be to discover truths, 因此，我们绝不能认为益处未知的科学研究不值得追求，因为任何研究的目的都应该是发现真理whatever it might be.

 

Unit5

1 A She should talk about the peomotion with her boss.

B She should keep shut until a better joh is available有空的.在有更好的工作机会之前，她应该保持沉默。

C She should quit her job to get a better ose.

D She should urge her boss to keep the promise.

 

2 A She can't understand the man's point of view.

B The man should carn the bread.这个人应该烤面包。

C The man is responsible for his family.

D She can't agree more with the man.

 

3 A The man is ungrateful忘恩负义的 in deciding to leave.那个人决定离开是忘恩负义。

B. The man has a good reason to decide to leave.

CShe regrets having done a lot for the man's career.

D She asks the man to pay hack the momey spent on him.

 

4 A He has to sit at the computer for half an bour B He will stop to enjoy a coffee break.

C He will finish his report soon.

D He cannot afford（v有（时间）做某事 to have a coffee break.他连喝咖啡的时间都没有。

 

5 A She was just telling a joke about quitting her job.

B She wasn't satisfied with her salary.

C She was fed up感到厌烦的 with counting计数 money at her job.她厌倦了在工作中数钱。

D She was to quit her job and look for an accounting job.

 

   1 A Having no ice-cold lemon juice to ease the crazy hear.

    B Awful job, hot weathet and working outside.糟糕的工作，炎热的天气，还要在外面工作。

    C Having to pay his rent immediately D Graduating from college without his own business.

    

2 A A self-made millionaire.白手起家的百万富翁

    B A gardener.

    C A professional dancer.

    D A senior clerk.

    

3 A Supportive.

    B Sarcastic.讽刺的

    C. Indifferent.

    D Worried.

    

4 A Playing video games for a living.

    B Becoming a pilor.

    C Working as a gardener.

D Becoming a ballroom dancer.成为一名交际舞舞者。

 

  1  A Because there was no salary increase.

    B Because there was no flexibility.

    C Because the boss was not understanding.

    D Because she had no passion激情 anymore.因为她已经没有激情了。

    

2A Money can buy you nice things.钱能买到好东西。

    B Money can buy you happiness.

 C Money means success D Money can always bring you satisfaction.

D Money can always bring you satisfaction.

    

3 A Starting somerhing from scratch.

    B Doing jobs that express（v. 表达 your passion.做能表达你激情的工作。

    C Turning hobbies into professional pursuit D Starting your own business.

    D Starting your own business.

 

4 A Working in a company.

    B Starting her own business.

    C Testing out different investment strategies.

    D Sharing ideas and thoughts through blogging.通过博客分享想法和想法。

 

    A poorly traimed manager can makt an employee'k life miserable. In 99 out of 100 cases, employees may 1) suffer 遭受from low spirits and then gradually become no longer 2) enthusiastic 热情的about their jobs just because they have a boss who doesn't approve of them, doen't listen to chem,员工可能会情绪低落，然后逐渐对工作失去热情，只是因为他们的老板不赞成他们，不听化学的意见 or generally 3) erodes（v腐蚀 their sclf-oteem.或者通常会腐蚀他们的皮肤。

    Three basic skills that every manager should use in order to be 4) competent 能胜任的on the job are:每个管理者要胜任工作，必须具备的三个基本技能是 being specific, enhancing others' self-osteem and ning effentively, Being specific具体的 means giving 5 clear-cut明确的 instructions about what is to be done and the results to be achirved. 具体是指对要做什么和要达到的结果给出明确的指示。Being specific alsο means describing the behavior of people rather than 6labeling贴标签 people. 具体也意味着描述人们的行为，而不是给他们贴上标签It includes

givong borh penitive feedhack that tella them what to repeat and correcrive feedback that is firm.

vet not crincal. Then it7) comes down to evoking in the employees self-esteem. 接下来要做的就是唤起员工的自尊Sell otrm in a private, indevidnal matter, it is nor foned.

but gons up and down from day to day, o een from hour to hour. Thas, huilding sell eten is no casy task. Managens can't MAKE peuple feel good about themselves, but rather, they nend to help people develop thet own self erm as self-eszeem is like a door thar's locknd from the inside. A final skill that today's managen nend more than ever is listening. Listening may seem like a 8) commonplace, 倾听似乎是一件司空见惯的事skill ,but in's mot as much as it should be in business today.People 9) tend 倾向于 to think about what they are going to say in response when another person is talking, 当别人说话的时候，你要想好自己会说些什么来回应instead of 而不是focusing（v集中 on

what that person is saying and what he / she means.而不是关注那个人说的话和他/她的意思

 

Unit6

 

  1  A The assignment couldn't be finished until Friday.

    B. The assignment keeps them too busy all this week.

  C  They still have plenty of time to work on the assignment.作业他们仍然有足够的时间来完成作业。

    D They will have difficulty completing the presentation on time.

    

2AHe is too busy to go with her.他太忙了，不能和她一起去。

    B He has to read a history book.

    C He has already visited the museum.

    D. He must hand in a report about the museum.

   

3 A Americans travel around the country in ? Americans are heavily dependent on cars.

B Americans are heavily dependent 依赖的on cars美国人严重依赖汽车

 C  Americans rouds and highways are highly developed.

    D America's traffic problems are serious.

    

4A They can get clues to our past from old family pictures.他们可以从旧的家庭照片中找到我们过去的线索。

    B) They are only interested in importanr events and people.

    C They like the 20th century photographs.

    D They like studying ordinary people's family history.

    

5A He should have taken more courses.

    He will probably fail the test this Friday.他这个星期五的考试可能会不及格。

    C He is not good at playing games.

D He should remember all those names and dates.

 

1 Working outside in the yard. .在院子里工作。。 

B Baking breakfast in the yard

C Making lemon juice.

D Enjoying the air conditioning.

 

2 A It was invented during World War II.

B It was available in people's homes since 1902.

C It was invented by Willis Carrier.它是由Willis Carrier发明的。

D It was available immediately after its invention.

 

3 A He was often offered an ice-cold drink after work.

B He always wore wet clothes to keep cool.

CHe kept cool in summer by swimming in a stream.夏天他在小溪里游泳以保持凉爽。

D He was happy to get sunburned when working outside.

 

4 A A weather machine.

B A personal ice cream machine.一台私人冰淇淋机。

C A portable air conditioner.

D Air-conditioning clothes.

 

1A He was the first to organize games for the disabled他是第一个为残疾人组织比赛的人

B He built the first injuries center near London especially for the disabled.

C He set up a hospital near London ospecially for the disahled.

D He organized the first Paralympic Games.

 

2A In 1943.

B In 1948.

C In 1949.

In 1960.

 

3A It was the first time that the Paralympic Games were held together with the Sumomer Olympic Games in the same city at the same time.

B They were held right after the Summer Olympic Games in the same city and using the same facilities.它们是在夏季奥运会之后在同一个城市，使用相同的设施举行的。

C An agreemenr was signed between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee.

D. They set a precedent that the Paralympic Games should be held in the same year as the noemal Olympic Games.

 

4A The Games have been a success in promoting non-professional sports.

BThe Games have not been included in the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.这届奥运会还没有被列入为健全运动员举办的奥运会。

C The Games have not been developed as fast as expected.

D The Games have disappointed the International Olympic Committee.

 

The Saltana was a Mississippi River steamboat destroyed in an explosion on April 27, 1865. An 1) estimated 1,800 of the 2,400 passengers were killed被杀死的,据估计，2400名乘客中有1800人遇难 and the Sultana sank not far from Memphis, Tennessee. This disaster received little public attention, as it took place soon after the President Abraham Lincoln was 2) assassinated 行刺因为这件事发生在亚伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后不久

The wooden steamboat was constructed in 1863 and 3) was intended （v计划to be used for the lower Mississippi cotton trade.这艘木制汽船建于1863年，是用来进行密西西比下游的棉花贸易的 Registering 1,719 tons, the steamboat was built to carry no more than 376 people. For two years, it ran a regular route between St. Louis and New Orleans.

    Sometimes it was asked to carry troops.

    The Saltana left New Orleans on April 21, 1865.

Most of the passengers were Union联合 soldiers who had recently been 4) released 释放from Confederate prison camps.大多数乘客都是刚从邦联战俘营释放出来的联邦士兵。 The US government had 5) made a contract契约 with the Sultana to transport these former prisoners of war back to their homes in the north.美国政府与苏丹政府达成协议，将把这些前战俘送回他们在北方的家园。

    At 2 a.m. on April 27, about seven miles north of Memphis, at least one boiler 6) gave way失去控制 ,至少有一个锅炉坏了causing a huge explosion that destroyed the center portion of the boat, throwing sleeping men high into the air before landing in the niver.

    Confusion and chaos 7) ensued（v. 继而发生 as men tried to save themselves and others.当人们试图拯救自己和他人时，混乱和混乱接踵而至。 Many drowned while others burned to death.

    The direct cause of the explosion was later determined to be the leaky and poorly repaired steam boiler. Passengers who 8) Survived幸存 the initial explosion had to risk their lives in the icy water of the Mississippi or burn with the ship.在最初的爆炸中幸存下来的乘客不得不在密西西比河冰冷的海水中冒生命危险，或者和船一起被烧伤Many died of drowning or coldness. Bodies of 9) victims 受害者continued to be found downriver for months. 几个月来，不断有受害者的尸体在下游被发现。Many were never rcovered. Some of the Sultana's crew, including the captain, were among those who 10) perished（v. 死亡他们都死了吗

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit7

 

 

 

 

 

    1 A He thinks he can repair the laptop.

    B He thinks the laptop damage is beyond repair.

    C It's not easy to spot the problem with her laptop.要发现她笔记本电脑的问题并不容易。

    D It's hard to clean the spills from her laptop.

    

2 A Turn旋转 the switch off for a while and then restar重新启动t it.把开关关闭一会儿，然后重新启动。

    B Turn the switch on and then wait for a while.

    C Turn the red light off if it is glowing.

    D Turn the switch all the way up.

   

3 A The man believed that the exam would only cover eight lessons.

    BThe man would have to review复习 more lessons to meet the exam requirements.这个人必须复习更多的课程来满足考试要求。

    C The woman argued that the exam would only cover the first five lessons.

    D The woman would have to spend the weekend going over more lessons.

    

4A. Change his ideas completely.

    B Move forward to face the trouble.

    C Meet his partner halfway to his home.

    D Make a compromise妥协 with his partner.和他的搭档妥协。

   

5 A Find a more suitable job by declining the present one.

    B Decline（v拒绝 the employer雇主directly直接地 and politely.直接礼貌地拒绝雇主。

    C Thank the employer although she was rejected.

DTell the employer her current situation.

   

 1 A He hasn't read the textbook.

    B He has difficulties in writing an essay.

    C He thinks there are too many concepts in the textbook.

    D He is worried whether he could pass the test.他担心他是否能通过考试。

    

2 A Because he is too shy and nervouse 因为他太害羞和紧张了

B Because he failed the class once be

C Because he once offended the prafers

D Because he is often called on by the professor in class.

   

 3 A She is well-known for being willing to help students.

    B She is easy to talk to and good at making complex复杂的 ideas easy.她很容易交谈，善于把复杂的想法简单化。

    C She has office hours on Wednesday at 11 a.m.

D She is a patient listener and can understand complex ideas,

 

 4 A Do more research to get ready for the meeting with the teaching assistant.

    B Post his difficulties online in search of expert opinions.

    C. Talk to some university professors who posr video lectures online.

    D Surf the Internet to get help from some great lectures演讲 online.上网，从一些很棒的在线课程中获得帮助

 

 

1 A Because it helps as agree with the other person's viewpoint.

B Because it enables（v能够 us to understand why people have their particular attitude.因为它能让我们理解为什么人们会有特定的态度。

C. Because it makes us better understood by other people.

D Because it helps us know better the places people come from.

 

2A We expect（v. 期待 people to behave in a certain way.我们期望人们以某种方式行事。

B We get upset with people's misbehavior.

C Wie blame people for their mustakes and limitations.

DWe don't respecr poople's decisons.

 

   3 A We should talk about something positive.积极的我们应该谈些积极的事情。

    B We should bring up old conflicts and solve them.

    C We should talk frankly and honestly to carn people's trust.

    D We should look for things that are left unsaid.

    

4 A No conflict is unsolvable.

    B How to live a harmonious life.

    C How to deal with the conflicts冲突 in relationships.如何处理人际关系中的冲突。

    D It is important to develop harmony in relationships.

Research shows a close relation between reading speed and understanding that in most cases an increase增长 in rate 1) was accompanied伴随 by increase in comprehension 在大多数情况下，学习速度的提高伴随着理解能力的提高and a decrease in rate brought decreased comprehension with it.

However, simply speeding the rate especially through forced 2) acceleration加速 actually result in making the real reading problem more severe仅仅是加快速度，特别是通过强制加速，实际上会使真正的阅读问题更加严重。.The obvious solution, then, is to increase rate as a part of a total 4) endeavor 努力of the whole reading process. 提高阅读速度是整个阅读过程中努力的一部分。Then how?

`

You can prepare for maximum increase in rate by establishing（v建立 5) practicable  可行的habits, 你可以通过养成切实可行的习惯来为最大限度的加薪做准备such as avoiding rereading and whispering while reading,

learning to adjust reading rate to increase comprebension.

Rate adjustment may be overall adjustment, or internal adjustment within an article. As an 6) analogy, 打个比方imagine thar you plan to take a 100-mile mountain trip in three hours, averaging about 35 miles an hour. This is your overall rate adjustment. However, in actual driving you may slow down to 15 miles per hour on some curves, while 7) Speeding up加速 to 50 miles per hour on relatively straight sections. 在相对直线的路段上加速到每小时50英里This is your internal rate adjustment.

Poor results are inevitable if the reader 8) attempts（v试图 to use the same rate for all types of material and for all reading purposes.如果读者试图对所有类型的材料和所有的阅读目的使用相同的阅读速度。 A good reader adjusts bis / her reading rate from article to article, or even within a given article. So you need to 9) foster(v培养 a good reading habit by daily training until a flexible灵活的 reading rate becomes 10) second nature to you.所以你需要通过每天的训练来培养良好的阅读习惯，直到灵活的阅读速度成为你的第二天性。