拉丁语入门 #4 ｜自学合集（更新中）｜油管10万播放｜Easy Latin L

第4集笔记

0⃣️旧知识点复习

god of olympus - deus Olympi

I drink wine: Vinum bibo

He/She drinks wine: Vinum bibit

The forest is large: Silva magna est.

Agricola aquam portat - the farmer carries the water

The boat carries the girl - Taurus puellam portat.

he watches the earth - terram spectat

I don't look at the letter: Epistulam non specto

1⃣️地点的格的变化 - 夺格

ablativ “夺格”，表达工具和手段，和前置词连用

in加夺格或第四格，分别表示地点和方向

olympus - in Olympo

❓(话说这种地名的词性是什么)

in a friend - in amico

In vino veritas: In wine there is truth. - vino是夺格，第一格是est被省略了

地点静态：in Ablativ.

Vinum in silva bibs: You drink wine in the forest.

In silva ambulo: I walk in the forest

Deus in Olympo habitat

方向动态：in Akk., ad Akk.

In silvam ambulo: I walk into the forest - 很像德语的 in Akk. 表方向性

lüppiter sé in taurum transformat  

The godess walks into the olympus: Dea in Olympum ambulat

You walk to the forest: ad silvam ambulas

I walk to the school: Ad scholam ambulo.

结合：

you carry the letter to the forest - Epistulam ad silvam portas

I carry a book and wine into Olympus - Librum et vinum in Olympum porto

The girl flees to the forest. - Puella ad silvam fugitat.

2⃣️复数变化的两种形式 - 二格也可以

动词复数变化加n - studet - student

1.The male and female students and study in the school:

• Discipulus et discipula in schola student.
• 或：Discipuli et discipulae in school student.

2.The farmers work - Agricolae laborant

3.The female students see the poets letter.

• Discipulae epistulam poetae vident.
• 但是这句话有歧义，也可以表达 The poets see the female student´s letter. 得看上下文

4.the girls flee.

• Puellae fugitant.

5.The farmers carry a book to the island.

Agricolae librum ad insulam portant.

3⃣️故事

Europa taurum spectat et taurus puellam portat. Nunc pullea non est timida. Taurus fugitat et Europam ad insulam Cretam portat. Deus et puella in insula habitant.

Europe looks at the boat and the boat carries the girl. Now the girl is no timid. The boat flees and carries Europe to the inland Creta. The god and the girl live in the island.

4⃣️新词总结

❗️新名词：

vino - wine 中性

forest - Silva 阴性 （Pensylvenia 的意思是 pen´s wood - 宾尼家的森林

taurus - boat 阳性

liber - book 阳性

schola - school 阴性

insula - island 阴性

terra - earth 阴性

❗️新动词：

ambulare - walk

portare - transport

fugere - 德语fliehen

spectare - watch

❗️副词：

nunc - now

❗️四格介词 ad - DE: an, bei, nach, zu的意味 - 朝向

ad nauseam - 英语常用表示无尽重复 to the point of sea sickness

❗️in加夺格或第四格，分别表示地点和方向