2023新高考1语法填空题目+答案

Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56_________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57_________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58_________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.       Shanghai may be the 59_________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60________ hand rather than rolled.       Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63.______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.       No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64_______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65________(want) more next time. 答案：   56.tasty (考查形容词。tasty 美味的 形容词 修饰 后面的名词 soup汤。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。） 57.to bite ( 考查非谓语。与后面to put 并列，理解句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包赛道嘴里...) 58.or (考查连词。whether...or... 是否...还是....,句意和上一题一样） 59.recognized (考查过去分词作定语。recognized 被公认的，修饰后面的名词home。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡） 60.by (考查介词。by hand 用手，意思是 面皮是用手按压而不是滚动出来的） 61.to be lifted (考查非谓语及被动。allow sb to do，及句意理解允许小笼包从蒸笼里被取出来用被动。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西） 62.their (考查代词的变化。形容词性物主代词their 他们的 修饰后面的名词 contents 东西） 63.a （考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜） 64.rarely (考查副词。副词rarely 几乎不 修饰后面的形容词 enough足够的, rarely enough 几乎不够） 65.wanting (考查非谓语。这句话中已有谓语动词am,所以want这个动词应该变非谓语。want的逻辑主语是I, 主动关系，所以用wanting。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。）