【文献速递】【Nature】【2022年】【9月】
声明：本专栏主要对生命科学领域的一些期刊文章标题进行翻译，所有内容均由本人手工整理翻译。由于本人专业为生物分析相关，其他领域如果出现翻译错误请谅解。
The cover shows the open lava lake of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo before its catastrophic drainage. The run-up to a volcanic eruption is usually characterized by geophysical and geochemical signals, which can form the basis of an early-warning system. However, as Delphine Smittarello and her colleagues discuss in this week’s issue, that was not the case for last year’s eruption of Nyiragongo. Fissures opened up in the flank of the volcano on 22 May 2021 at the start of a six-hour eruption that began with virtually no warning. Confounding standard theories of how eruptions start, Nyiragongo went on to experience seismic activity for days after, rather than before, the eruption. Modelling by the researchers suggests that the eruption was driven by a rupture in the volcano’s edifice, which subsequently caused a magma intrusion through a 25-km long dyke some 500 metres below the ground. The dyke progression was responsible for the main felt seismic activity. The team notes that forecasting such events is exceptionally hard, suggesting that greater emphasis should be placed on subtle precursory signals and advance preparation for such hazards.
封面展示的是刚果民主共和国尼拉贡戈火山发生灾难性排水前的开阔熔岩湖。火山爆发前通常以地球物理和地球化学信号为特征，这些信号可以构成预警系统的基础。然而，正如Delphine Smittarello和她的同事在本周一期中讨论的那样，去年尼拉贡戈火山喷发的情况并非如此。2021 年 5 月 22 日，在几乎没有任何警告的情况下开始持续6 小时的喷发，火山的侧面出现了裂缝。不同于关于喷发如何开始的标准理论，尼拉贡戈火山在喷发之后而不是之前经历了数天的地震活动。研究人员的模型表明，这次喷发是由火山锥的破裂引起的，随后导致岩浆侵入地下约500米处25公里长的堤坝。堤坝的推进是主要有感地震活动的原因。该团队指出，预测此类事件异常困难，这表明应更加重视微妙的先兆信号并提前为此类危险做好准备。
The cover shows an artist’s impression of Mbiresaurus raathi, a newly discovered species of herbivorous dinosaur found in Zimbabwe and dating to around 230 million years ago. The remains of the sauropodomorph were part of a collection of fossils from the Late Triassic that contains Africa’s oldest known dinosaurs. Discovered by Christopher Griffin and colleagues along with palaeontologists at the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, these fossils are discussed in this week’s issue. The researchers note that the remains correlate with those of similar vertebrates found in the same latitude band in South America and India, suggesting that the distribution of the dinosaurs correlated with climatic barriers. The team notes that this agrees with the idea of arid and humid climate belts running east–west across the supercontinent Pangaea, indicating that the range of these early dinosaurs was constrained to southern Pangaea until those climatic barriers relaxed.
封面展示了一位艺术家对姆比雷龙的印象，这是一种在津巴布韦新发现的食草恐龙物种，可追溯到大约2.3亿年前。蜥脚类恐龙的遗骸是三叠纪晚期化石的一部分，其中包含非洲已知最古老的恐龙。Christopher Griffin及其同事与津巴布韦自然历史博物馆的古生物学家发现了这些化石，本周一期将讨论这些化石。研究人员指出，这些遗骸与在南美洲和印度同一纬度带发现的类似脊椎动物的遗骸相关，这表明恐龙的分布与气候障碍相关。该团队指出，这与干旱和潮湿气候带东西向横跨盘古大陆的想法一致，表明这些早期恐龙的活动范围仅限于盘古大陆南部，直到这些气候障碍放松。
The cover shows melting sea ice in the Arctic during August 2018 photographed from the Alfred Wegener Institute’s airborne sea-ice survey IceBird. Climate change is diminishing Arctic sea ice at rate unseen for some 1,000 years. But mapping sea-ice thickness during the crucial melt period from May to September has not readily been possible. In this week’s issue, Jack Landy and his colleagues provide estimates of Arctic sea-ice thickness for the whole year. The researchers used deep learning and numerical simulations of observations collected by the ESA CryoSat-2 satellite to generate their data set for the melt period, verifying them with IceBird’s airborne measurements. The team hopes the year-round record for sea-ice thickness will enable better understanding of climate feedbacks in the Arctic.
封面展示了2018年8月北极融化的海冰，由阿尔弗雷德韦格纳研究所的机载海冰调查IceBird拍摄。气候变化正在以大约1000年来未见的速度减少北极海冰。但在5月至9月的关键融化期测绘海冰厚度并非易事。在本周的期刊中，Jack Landy和他的同事们提供了全年北极海冰厚度的估计值。研究人员使用深度学习和欧空局CryoSat-2卫星收集的观测值的数值模拟来生成融化期的数据集，并通过IceBird的机载测量对其进行验证。该团队希望海冰厚度的全年记录能够更好地了解北极的气候反馈。
Ground-based robots have potential for helping in the construction industry, but they are limited by their height. In this week’s issue, Mirko Kovac, Robert Stuart-Smith and their colleagues introduce highly manoeuvrable aerial robots that can perform additive 3D construction tasks. Inspired by natural builders such as wasps and bees, the researchers created BuilDrones (as shown on the cover) that can work in an autonomous team to perform 3D printing tasks using foam- or cement-based materials. They also created ScanDrones to assess the quality of the structures being built. The team hopes that this approach of ‘aerial additive manufacturing’ could help to build structures in difficult to access areas.
地面机器人有可能在建筑行业提供帮助，但它们受到高度的限制。在本周的期刊中，Mirko Kovac、Robert Stuart-Smith和他们的同事介绍了高度机动的空中机器人，它们可以执行附加3D构建任务。受到黄蜂和蜜蜂等自然建造者的启发，研究人员创造了BuilDrones（如封面所示），它可以在一个自主团队中工作，使用泡沫或水泥基材料执行3D打印任务。他们还创建了ScanDrones来评估正在建造的结构的质量。该团队希望这种“空中增材制造”方法可以帮助在难以进入的区域建造结构。
The cover shows an artist’s reconstruction of (from top to bottom) Shenacanthus vermiformis, Fanjingshania renovata, Qianodus duplicis, Tujiaaspis vividus and Xiushanosteus mirabilis, five newly discovered species of ancient fish from the Silurian Period. Fossil remains of these fish are among those found in two well-preserved beds in southern China dating to 436 million to 439 million years ago. The fossil beds were uncovered by Min Zhu and his colleagues, who discuss the remains they contained across four papers in this week’s issue. The exceptional preservation of the fossils has allowed the researchers to shed light on the difficult problem of how jawed animals evolved and diversified. Among the finds are the oldest known teeth from any jawed vertebrate — from Qianodus, a previously unknown shark relative. Together, the findings paint a fresh picture of diversity among jawed animals of the early Silurian.
封面展示了一位艺术家对（从上到下）Shenacanthus vermiformis、Fanjingshania renovata、Qianodus duplicis、Tujiamaspis vividus 和Xiushansteus mirabilis的重建，这五种新发现的志留纪古鱼。这些鱼的化石残骸是在中国南方两个保存完好的床层中发现的，距今4.36亿至4.39亿年前。化石床是由Min Zhu和他的同事发现的，他们在本周一期的四篇论文中讨论了化石床中的遗迹。化石的特殊保存使研究人员能够阐明有颌动物如何进化和多样化的难题。这些发现包括已知最古老的有颌脊椎动物牙齿——来自以前不为人知的鲨鱼亲戚Qianodus。总之，这些发现描绘了早期志留纪有颚动物多样性的新图景。
1.Standing up for the earliest bipedal hominins.
站起来最早的两足动物。
2.From the archive: pollution link to mental health, and museum envy.
来自档案：与心理健康的污染联系，博物馆嫉妒。
3.A phase transition for chromosome transmission when cells divide.
细胞分裂时染色体传递的相变。
4.The search for eruption signals in volcanic noise.
在火山噪声中寻找喷发信号。
5.Mixed dimensionality weaves exotic behaviour into superlattices.
混合维度将奇怪行为编织成超晶格。
6.Immune cells use hunger hormones to aid healing.
免疫细胞使用饥饿激素来帮助愈合。
7.Revealing the short-range structure of the mirror nuclei 3H and 3He.
揭示了镜核3H和3HE的短距离结构。
8.Heterodimensional superlattice with in-plane anomalous Hall effect.
具有平面异常霍尔效应的异二维超晶格。
9.Intralayer charge-transfer moiré excitons in van der Waals superlattices.
范德华超级晶格中的内部电荷转移莫伊尔激子。
10.Aligned macrocycle pores in ultrathin films for accurate molecular sieving.
超薄膜中的大环孔排列，以精确的分子筛分。
11.Emergence of mesoscale quantum phase transitions in a ferromagnet.
铁磁体中的中尺度量子相变的出现。
12.Tandem electrocatalytic N2 fixation via proton-coupled electron transfer.
通过质子耦合电子转移串联电催化N2固定。
13.Enhanced ocean oxygenation during Cenozoic warm periods.
在新生代温暖时期增强海洋氧合。
14.Precursor-free eruption triggered by edifice rupture at Nyiragongo volcano.
Nyiragongo火山的锥破裂触发的无前体喷发。
15.When and where to protect forests.
何时何地保护森林。
16.Postcranial evidence of late Miocene hominin bipedalism in Chad.
Chad晚期中新世人类双足行走的颅后证据。
17.Wastewater sequencing reveals early cryptic SARS-CoV-2 variant transmission.
废水测序揭示了早期神秘的SARS-CoV-2变体传播。
18.Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes.
对于那些反对样本刻板印象的个体的人，脑-表型模型都会失败。
19.Natural switches in behaviour rapidly modulate hippocampal coding.
行为中的自然切换迅速调节海马编码。
20.Endocytosis in the axon initial segment maintains neuronal polarity.
轴突初始段中的内吞作用保持神经元极性。
21.Spatial profiling of early primate gastrulation in utero.
子宫早期灵长类动物胃肠道的空间分析。
22.Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin–antitoxin systems.
细菌逆编码噬菌体防御的三方毒素-抗毒素系统。
23.Post-translational control of beige fat biogenesis by PRDM16 stabilization.
PRDM16稳定对米色脂肪生物合成的翻译后控制。
24.ZBTB46 defines and regulates ILC3s that protect the intestine.
ZBTB46定义并调节保护肠道的ILC3。
25.A monocyte–leptin–angiogenesis pathway critical for repair post-infection.
单核细胞-副素-血管生成途径对于感染后修复至关重要。
26.RASA2 ablation in T cells boosts antigen sensitivity and long-term function.
T细胞中的RASA2消融增强了抗原敏感性和长期功能。
27.A mitotic chromatin phase transition prevents perforation by microtubules.
有丝分裂染色质相位过渡可防止微管穿孔。
28.R-loop formation and conformational activation mechanisms of Cas9.
Cas9的R环形成和构象激活机制。
29.Discovery, structure and mechanism of a tetraether lipid synthase.
四脂脂合酶的发现，结构和机制。
30.Microgravity makes fully mobile droplets measurable.
微重力使完全移动的液滴可测量。
31.Structural keys unlock RAS–MAPK cellular signalling pathway.
结构键解锁RAS-MAPK细胞信号通路。
32.How red pigments are produced in fish and fowl.
鱼类和禽类中如何产生红色颜料。
33.Declining crop yields limit the potential of bioenergy.
农作物产量下降限制了生物能源的潜力。
34.From the archive: school physics, and Shakespeare’s cause of death.
来自档案：学校物理学和莎士比亚的死因。
35.A ‘replace me’ signal from dying brown fat fires up weight loss.
垂死的棕色脂肪因“替换我”的信号会激发减肥。
36.Synergistic active sites observed in a solid catalyst.
在固体催化剂中观察到的协同活性位点。
37.Capillary forces generated by biomolecular condensates.
生物分子冷凝物产生的毛细作用。
38.Rapid quasi-periodic oscillations in the relativistic jet of BL Lacertae.
BL Lacertae的相对论射流中的快速准周期振荡。
39.A sustained high-temperature fusion plasma regime facilitated by fast ions.
快速离子促进了持续的高温融合等离子体状态。
40.Imaging hydrodynamic electrons flowing without Landauer–Sharvin resistance.
成像流体动力电子流动，不具有Landauer-Sharvin电阻。
41.Exciton-coupled coherent magnons in a 2D semiconductor.
2D半导体中的激子耦合相干磁子。
42.Bifunctional hydroformylation on heterogeneous Rh-WOx pair site catalysts.
异质Rh-WOx对位点催化剂上的双功能氢甲基化。
43.Intrinsically unidirectional chemically fuelled rotary molecular motors.
本质上的单向化学燃料旋转分子电动机。
44.Delayed use of bioenergy crops might threaten climate and food security.
延迟使用生物能源可能会威胁气候和粮食安全。
45.Chiral monoterpenes reveal forest emission mechanisms and drought responses.
手性单二烯揭示了森林排放机制和干旱反应。
46.Africa’s oldest dinosaurs reveal early suppression of dinosaur distribution.
非洲最古老的恐龙揭示了早期抑制恐龙分布。
47.A brainstem map for visceral sensations.
内脏感觉的脑干图。
48.Fos ensembles encode and shape stable spatial maps in the hippocampus.
Fos整合在海马中编码和形状稳定的空间图。
49.Archaic chaperone–usher pili self-secrete into superelastic zigzag springs.
古老的伴侣-将菌毛自分泌到超弹性之字形弹簧中。
50.A microbial supply chain for production of the anti-cancer drug vinblastine.
一种用于生产抗癌药物葡萄蛋白的微生物供应链。
51.LACC1 bridges NOS2 and polyamine metabolism in inflammatory macrophages.
LACC1在炎症性巨噬细胞中桥接NOS2和多胺代谢。
52.MYB orchestrates T cell exhaustion and response to checkpoint inhibition.
MYB编排了T细胞耗尽和对检查点抑制的反应。
53.Apoptotic brown adipocytes enhance energy expenditure via extracellular inosine.
凋亡的棕色脂肪细胞通过细胞外肌苷增强能量消耗。
54.Non-viral, specifically targeted CAR-T cells achieve high safety and efficacy in B-NHL.
非病毒，专门针对的CAR-T细胞在B-NHL中获得了高安全性和功效。
55.Spatial profiling of chromatin accessibility in mouse and human tissues.
小鼠和人体组织中染色质可及性的空间分析。
56.Selective TnsC recruitment enhances the fidelity of RNA-guided transposition.
选择性TnsC募集增强了RNA引导的转座的保真度。
57.In vivo single-molecule analysis reveals COOLAIR RNA structural diversity.
体内单分子分析揭示了COOLAIR RNA结构多样性。
58.Structural basis for SHOC2 modulation of RAS signalling.
SHOC2调制RAS信号传导的结构基础。
59.Structure–function analysis of the SHOC2–MRAS–PP1C holophosphatase complex.
SHOC2–MRAS–PP1C求全磷酸酶复合物的结构-功能分析。
60.Structure of the MRAS–SHOC2–PP1C phosphatase complex.
MRA -SHOC2 – PP1C全磷酸酶复合物的结构。
61.The risks of overstating the climate benefits of ecosystem restoration.
夸大生态系统恢复的气候益处的风险。
62.Reply to: The risks of overstating the climate benefits of ecosystem restoration.
答复：夸大生态系统恢复的气候益处的风险。
63.A biochemical timer phases condensates in and out in cells.
生化计时器相在细胞中凝结和输出。
64.Simple solids can mimic complex electronic states.
简单的固体可以模仿复杂的电子状态。
65.Earliest known surgery was of a child in Borneo 31,000 years ago.
最早的已知手术是31，000年前的婆罗洲的一个孩子。
66.Fluorescence limitations overcome by engineering light–matter interactions.
通过工程光-物质相互作用克服了荧光限制。
67.A plant auxin-binding protein resurfaces after a deep dive.
深水潜水后，植物生长素结合蛋白会浮出水面。
68.Two-layer design protects genes from mutations in their enhancers.
两层设计可保护基因免受增强子中突变的影响。
69.Tunable quantum criticalities in an isospin extended Hubbard model simulator.
同位旋扩展的哈伯德模型模拟器中的可调量子临界点。
70.Extended Bose–Hubbard model with dipolar excitons.
带有偶性激子的扩展Bose–Hubbard模型。
71.Discovery of charge density wave in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet.
发现kagome晶格反铁磁体中的电荷密度波。
72.Femtosecond laser writing of lithium niobate ferroelectric nanodomains.
飞秒二甲硅酸锂铁电纳米域的激光写入。
73.Delayed fluorescence from inverted singlet and triplet excited states.
倒置单线和三重激发态的延迟荧光。
74.Attosecond spectroscopy of size-resolved water clusters.
尺寸分辨水簇的埃秒光谱。
75.The first-principles phase diagram of monolayer nanoconfined water.
单层纳米限制水的第一原理相图。
76.A year-round satellite sea-ice thickness record from CryoSat-2.
CryoSat-2的全年卫星海冰厚度记录。
77.Deformation and seismicity decline before the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption.
在2021年Fagradalsfjall爆发之前的变形和地震性下降。
78.Rapid shifting of a deep magmatic source at Fagradalsfjall volcano, Iceland.
在冰岛的Fagradalsfjall火山快速深层岩浆源转移。
79.Anticyclonic eddies aggregate pelagic predators in a subtropical gyre.
副热带环流中的反气旋涡流聚集了远洋捕食者。
80.Saccorhytus is an early ecdysozoan and not the earliest deuterostome.
Saccorhytus 是一种早期的蜕皮动物，而不是最早的后口动物。
81.Surgical amputation of a limb 31,000 years ago in Borneo.
31，000年前在婆罗洲的肢体截肢手术。
82.African-specific molecular taxonomy of prostate cancer.
前列腺癌的非洲特异性分子分类学。
83.The whisking oscillator circuit.
搅拌振荡器电路。
84.The role of somatosensory innervation of adipose tissues.
脂肪组织的体感神经支配的作用。
85.ABP1–TMK auxin perception for global phosphorylation and auxin canalization.
ABP1–TMK生长素对全球磷酸化和生长素通道化的感知。
86.Identification of trypsin-degrading commensals in the large intestine.
大肠中胰蛋白酶降解共生体的鉴定。
87.Phosphorylation of muramyl peptides by NAGK is required for NOD2 activation.
NOD2激活需要通过NAGK对Muramyl肽的磷酸化。
88.A condensate dynamic instability orchestrates actomyosin cortex activation.
冷凝物动态不稳定性策划了肌动球蛋白皮质激活。
89.Structures and mechanism of the plant PIN-FORMED auxin transporter.
植物PIN-FORMED生长素转运蛋白的结构和机制。
90.Structural insights into auxin recognition and efflux by Arabidopsis PIN1.
拟南芥PIN1对生长素识别和外排的结构见解。
91.Structures and mechanisms of the Arabidopsis auxin transporter PIN3.
拟南芥生长素转运蛋白PIN3的结构和机制。
92.Organizing structural principles of the IL-17 ligand–receptor axis.
IL-17配体-受体轴的组织结构原理。
93.Mechanism of AAA+ ATPase-mediated RuvAB–Holliday junction branch migration.
AAA+ ATPase介导的RuvAB–Holliday连接的分支迁移的机理。
94.Atmospheric waves reinforced tsunami after Tongan eruption.
汤加爆发后大气波增强了海啸。
95.Neuronal culprits of sickness behaviours.
疾病行为的神经元罪犯。
96.Interfaces boost response to electric fields in layered oxides.
接口增强对分层氧化物中电场的反应。
97.Two-drug trick to target the brain blocks toxicity in the body.
靶向脑部大脑毒性的两种药物。
98.Stressful start causes chromosome errors in human embryos.
紧张的开始会导致人类胚胎中的染色体错误。
99.A fast radio burst source at a complex magnetized site in a barred galaxy.
在棒状星系中的一个复杂磁化地点的快速无线电爆发源。
100.An elementary quantum network of entangled optical atomic clocks.
纠缠光原子时钟的基本量子网络。
101.Atomically engineered interfaces yield extraordinary electrostriction.
原子设计的界面产生了非凡的电曲。
102.A dynamically reprogrammable surface with self-evolving shape morphing.
动态重编程的表面，具有自我进化的形状变形。
103.Aerial additive manufacturing with multiple autonomous robots.
带有多个自动驾驶机器人的天线添加剂制造。
104.Large harvested energy with non-linear pyroelectric modules.
带有非线性热释电模块的大型收获能量。
105.Electroreduction of nitrogen with almost 100% current-to-ammonia efficiency.
具有几乎100％电流到肌电效率的氮的电源。
106.Diverse tsunamigenesis triggered by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai eruption.
匈牙利汤加·汉加·哈阿帕（Hunga-Hunga Ha’apai）触发的多样化的海藻。
107.Global Tonga tsunami explained by a fast-moving atmospheric source.
全球汤加海啸用快速移动的大气来源解释。
108.Surface-to-space atmospheric waves from Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai eruption.
匈牙利汤加·汉加·哈阿帕（Hunga-Hunga Ha’apai）爆发的地表到空间大气波。
109.Divergent genomic trajectories predate the origin of animals and fungi.
不同的基因组轨迹早于动物和真菌的起源。
110.DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19.
DOCK2参与了严重COVID-19的宿主遗传学和生物学。
111.Brainstem ADCYAP1+ neurons control multiple aspects of sickness behaviour.
脑干ADCYAP1+神经元控制疾病行为的多个方面。
112.Hippocampal astrocytes encode reward location.
海马星形胶质细胞编码奖励位置。
113.Independent origins of fetal liver haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
胎儿肝造血干和祖细胞的独立起源。
114.Coronaviruses exploit a host cysteine-aspartic protease for replication.
冠状病毒利用宿主半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸蛋白酶复制。
115.The mechanism of RNA capping by SARS-CoV-2.
SARS-CoV-2的RNA封帽机制。
116.Impaired ketogenesis ties metabolism to T cell dysfunction in COVID-19.
在COVID-19中，生酮发生与T细胞功能障碍的新陈代谢有关。
117.A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I.
呼吸复合物I的通用耦合机制。
118.A phosphoinositide signalling pathway mediates rapid lysosomal repair.
磷酸肌醇信号通路可介导快速的溶酶体修复。
119.Brain-restricted mTOR inhibition with binary pharmacology.
用二元药理学抑制大脑限制的mTOR抑制作用。
120.CDK11 regulates pre-mRNA splicing by phosphorylation of SF3B1.
CDK11通过SF3B1的磷酸化调节前mRNA剪接。
121.Structures of a phycobilisome in light-harvesting and photoprotected states.
光捕获和光保护状态下的植物质体的结构。
122.Autoantibody mimicry of hormone action at the thyrotropin receptor.
激素作用的自身抗体模仿甲状腺蛋白受体。
123.Hormone- and antibody-mediated activation of the thyrotropin receptor.
激素和抗体介导的硫醇受体的激活。
124.Fossils reveal the deep roots of jawed vertebrates.
化石揭示了颌脊椎动物的根源。
125.Hybrid laser-trapping technique lights the way for neutral atoms.
混合激光捕获技术为中性原子开明了道路。
126.Life brought to artificial cells.
生命到人造细胞。
127.The origins of medulloblastoma tumours in humans.
人类髓母细胞瘤的起源。
128.From the archive: ancient poisonous honey, and museum photography.
来自档案：古老的有毒蜂蜜和博物馆摄影。
129.Outer regions of galaxy clusters host radio megahaloes.
银河系簇的外部区域发射无线电巨晕。
130.Lifting the veil on the oldest-known animals.
抬起最古老的动物的面纱。
131.A nomenclature consensus for nervous system organoids and assembloids.
神经系统类器官和组合物的术语共识。
132.Galaxy clusters enveloped by vast volumes of relativistic electrons.
星系簇被大量相对论电子包裹。
133.Observations of a Magellanic Corona.
观察麦哲伦日冕。
134.Universal control of a six-qubit quantum processor in silicon.
硅中六量量子处理器的通用控制。
135.Topological Chern vectors in three-dimensional photonic crystals.
三维光子晶体中的拓扑Chern载体。
136.Photonic topological insulator induced by a dislocation in three dimensions.
三维错位诱导光子拓扑绝缘子。
137.Anomalous slip in body-centred cubic metals.
以人体为中心的立方金属的异常滑动。
138.Tracking single adatoms in liquid in a transmission electron microscope.
在透射电子显微镜中跟踪液体中的单个吸附原子。
139.Antarctic calving loss rivals ice-shelf thinning.
南极产犊损失对抗冰架稀疏。
140.The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China.
来自中国早期志留纪的最古老的完整颌脊椎动物。
141.Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages.
Galeaspid解剖学和脊椎动物成对附属物的起源。
142.The oldest gnathostome teeth.
最古老的有颚动物牙齿。
143.Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China.
来自中国南部志留纪的刺软骨鱼。
144.Control of cell state transitions.
控制细胞状态过渡。
145.Glucose-driven TOR–FIE–PRC2 signalling controls plant development.
葡萄糖驱动的TOR-FIE-PRC2信号传导控制植物的发育。
146.Pandemic-scale phylogenomics reveals the SARS-CoV-2 recombination landscape.
大流行级系统组学揭示了SARS-CoV-2重组景观。
147.Long-primed germinal centres with enduring affinity maturation and clonal migration.
长期发芽的生发中心具有持久的亲和力成熟和克隆迁移。
148.CLN3 is required for the clearance of glycerophosphodiesters from lysosomes.
CLN3是从溶酶体清除甘油磷酸化剂所必需的。
149.Unified rhombic lip origins of group 3 and group 4 medulloblastoma.
第3组和第4组髓母细胞瘤的统一菱形唇任。
150.Failure of human rhombic lip differentiation underlies medulloblastoma formation.
人类菱形唇分化的失败是髓母细胞瘤形成的基础。
151.Living material assembly of bacteriogenic protocells.
生物原料的细菌原细胞组装。
152.A mechanism for oxidative damage repair at gene regulatory elements.
基因调节元件上氧化损伤修复的机制。
153.Columnar structure of human telomeric chromatin.
人端粒染色质的柱状结构。
154.Methotrexate recognition by the human reduced folate carrier SLC19A1.
人类还原叶酸载体SLC19A1的甲氨蝶呤识别。
