欢迎光临散文网 会员登陆 & 注册

【读后续写】第06期:10大语法句式(上): 无灵主语、比喻,高分地道表达...

2022-09-15 09:43 作者:王小嘉嘉嘉嘉  | 我要投稿

俺写了一篇笔记,来看看吧。

十大句式『无虚独拟,介非强倒

1.无灵主语:心理情绪,行为意义名词,无生命事物做主语

(1) 心理、情绪:“a wave of+情绪名词+固定动词+sb

Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news.

A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news.

积累

情绪名词

happiness/joy/delight 开心

anger/rage/fury 狂怒

sadness/sorrow 悲伤

gratitude/appreciation 感激

admiration 钦佩/赞赏

guilt/remorse 愧疚悔恨

fear/terror/fright/panic 害怕

astonishment/shock/surprise震惊

固定动词

seize

catch (caught过去式)

strike (struck

surround

take hold of

wash over

come over

,(2)有行为意义的名词:“sight/thought/walk/ steps',“一见到/一想到”

The sight/thought of sth made sb+情绪形容词:一见/想到sth,某人xxxx

At the sight/thought of sth, sb did sth:一见/想到sth,某人

The very sight of the bear made him nervous.一见到那头熊,他就紧张。

The thought of the moments shared with grandpa filled me with great joy.

一想到和爷爷慶过的时光,我就感到十分快乐。

Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. 12020年1月浙江卷】

Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. 1202140#11

I frowned at the thought of the homework.

一想到作业,我就皱起了眉头。

The one-hour dish-washing had totally worn me out.一小时的洗碗让我筋疲力

(3) 其他无生命事物作主语:适合做结尾句

Interestingly, the man's words still lingered in Sam's mind even now.

The funny story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.

The narrow escape made Mac realize how treasurable life was.

The experience enlightened him that... 这段经历让他明白。

An idea suddenly struck the twins that they could ask dad for help.

It gradually dawned upon me that...(我逐渐意识到)

It occurred to Elli that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread.

The mess in the kitchen reminded the twins of the importance of practice.

The paperwork slipped my mind/memory.


2.虚拟语气


3.独立主格


4.拟人比喻


Eg:a sea of sorrow

情绪句式一:“like a xxx”

"Filled with ,sb do sth like a xxx

Filled with rage, he charged towards me like a fury bull.他满腔怒火,如公牛向我冲来

Falling into sadness, Rose buried her crestfallen face in arms like a deflated balloon.

像泄了气的气球

Drown in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.

Happiness washed over him like warm sunshine. 幸福像暖阳洒在他身上

(like a beam of warm and dazzling sunlight; like a sunbeam )

Anger took hold of him like a wild beast. 愤怒像野兽一样抓住了他

情绪句式二:“as+情绪形容词+as+意象”

开心:

(be) as happy as a king

(be) as happy as a pig in mud

(be) as happy as a clam at high tide (in high water) (He (Rib; clam*)

On the last day of school, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate feeling as free as a bird.

紧张;不安;焦虑 (anxious/ upset)

as nervous as an ant (on a hot pan) 热锅上的蚂蚁

= as nervous as a cat on hot bricks (地道俚语)

害怕

At the sight of the snake, she turned as pale as a sheet.她脸色苍白得像一张床单

常见比喻:

las strong as an ox 健壮如牛/强/厉害

as tough as old boots 坚强

as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾

as silent as a stone 沉默

as busy as a bee 1 19 0 2 #

as hungry as a hunter t

as heavy as an elephant 像头大象一样重 as easy as a piece of cake 轻而易举

assick as a dog 身体不舒服,病得严重

as bitter as a sour lime 苦闷

as proud as a peacock (3 -#3#

as cold as ice 冰冷

as funny as a monkey 像猴子一样有趣

as big as a bus

as silly as a sheep

as bright as davlight 心情/脸亮起来

as brave as a lion 像狮子一样勇敢

as radiant as roses 容光焕发

as playful as a kitten 预皮调皮

as shining as diamonds 像钻石般闪耀

He's as good as gold

as gentle as a breeze 像微风一样温柔

5.介词短:with/without

6.非谓语:ing/Ed/to do;Having done

7.强调句:It is/was ……that…..

8.倒装句

8.倒装句

9.10.特殊句式Difficult as it was.

后续会继续补充!salute!

【读后续写】第06期:10大语法句式(上): 无灵主语、比喻,高分地道表达...的评论 (共 条)

分享到微博请遵守国家法律