罗经国新编英国文学选读笔记及题库
罗经国新编英国文学选读笔记及题库简介:
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罗经国新编英国文学选读笔记及题库部分摘录:
1、Fill in the blanks.
christian is a character in written by[大外国语院2007]
【答案】The Pilgrim's Progress,John Bunyan
【解析】Christian是英国作家John Bunyan的寓言《天路历程》中的人物。该作品被誉为英国文学中最著名的寓言”。
2、Samson Agonistes was written by.[大连外国语学院2007研]
【答案】John Milton
【解析】《力士参孙》是英国作家John Milton的一部悲剧。
3、During(1485~1603)the English bourgeoisie lived in harmony with the Crown.
【答案】the Tudor Dynasty
【解析】都铎王朝(1485~1603)实行重商主义政策,符合英国资产阶级的利益。都铎王朝统治时期,英国国内比较安定。
4、In 1642,a civil war broke out in England.In 1649,the royalists were finally defeated by the parliament army led by Charles I was sentenced to death,and England was declared to bea commonwealth.
【答案】Oliver Cromwell
【解析】1642年英国资产阶级革命爆发,1649年查理一世被押上断头台,此后英国在克伦威尔的领导下成为联邦制国家。
5、After the death of Cromwell,the Parliament recalled Charles I to England inl660;then followed theperiod.
【答案】Restoration
【解析】1660年,克伦威尔死后,议会拥护查理二世回到英国,君主制死灰复燃,这一时期被称为“王朝复辟时期”。
6、 When he was Latin Secretary to the Council of Foreign Affairs,John Milton wrote a number of pamphlets defending the English revolution.The most well-known is his controversy with the European scholar Salmasius on the Execution of.
【答案】Charles I
【解析】约翰·弥尔顿首先是一位革命家。他反对君主专制,并全心地为人民自由摇旗呐喊。1649年,弥尔顿被任命为克伦威尔护国政府的拉丁文秘书,他写了很多政治小册子为英国革命辩护,其中最著名的就是对欧洲学者萨尔梅歇斯关于查理一世被处死的反驳。
7、wrote his masterpiece The Pilgrim's Progress during his second imprisonment.
【答案】John Bunyan
【解析】约翰·班扬是一个不信奉英国国教的清教徒,曾两次因布道被捕入狱。在第二次入狱期间他创作了代表作《天路历程》。
8、About the beginning of the 17th century appeared a school of poets called""by Samuel Johnson,the 18th century writer.
【答案】Metaphysicals
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