The Phenomenon of Spirit - 01

★refute 反驳

===A.Consciousness===

--i.sensuous-certainty; or the “this” and meaning something--

--ii.perceiving; or the thing and illusion--

Perception takes what,to perception,is the existent as universal.

★★posit假定/设想

While the object is the true and the universal, like unto

itself, and while consciousness, to itself, is what is 

alterable and inessential,it can happen to consciousness that 

it apprehends the object incorrectly and deludes itself. 

-

The one who is perceiving is aware of the possibility of illusion, 

for in universality, which is the principle, otherness itself 

is immediately for him, but as nullity, as what is sublated★否定. 

For consciousness, it has thereby been ★determined just how its 

perceiving is essentially composed, namely, it is not a simple, 

pure comprehending,but ★rather in its comprehending has at the 

same time taken a reflective turn into itself from out of the true.

对于意识来说，通过这种方式已经确定了它的感知的本质构成，即，它不是

一种简单、纯粹的理解，而是在理解中同时从真实之中反思地回到了自身。

The thing is therefore in fact only white as it is brought to 

our eyes, it is also tart酸的 on our tongues, and also cubical 

to our feel, etc. We do not take the entire

diversity of these aspects from the thing but from ourselves.

-A. Consciousness-

★★negation 否认 拒绝

-iii.force and the understanding; appearance and the supersensible world-

Force is itself this other; force is force driven into itself.

力本身就是这个他者；力是被迫驱使进入自身的力。

★solicit请求/恳求

★ retain保持

Each is only through the other;what each

is through the other is immediately no longer 

to be while it is the other.

彼此存在于对方之中；每个通过对方而存在的东西，

在它变成对方的同时立刻不再存在。

-

They thereby因此 in fact have no substance实体 of 

their own which would support and preserve them.