Lesson 3 Please send me a card
·单词
send v. （sent，sent）寄，送
·send a card/a message/a letter
·send me a card = send a card to me
·send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
postcard n. 明信片
spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏
·精神方面的损坏
·Postcards always spoil my holidays.
·damage 可修复的损坏
·destroy 彻底损坏，不能修了（猛烈的,大范围的）
·ruin 彻底的坏了（慢慢的，一点点的损坏，日积月累的）
museum n. 博物馆
public adj. 公共的
·public gardens/schools/opinions
·n. 公众，大众
·The museum is open to the public on Sundays.
·private adj. 私人的
frriendly adj. 友好的
·a friendly waiter
·He is friendly to all of us. 对 谁 友好的可以使用be friendly to
·形容词 + ly 变 副词
·名词 + ly 变 形容词
·lovely lonely timely bortherly
waiter n. 服务员，招待员（男）
·waitress 女服务员（tress它通常是女性后缀）
lend v. （lent，lent）借给
·lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
·lend me a book = lend a book to me
·lend 借出/borrow 借入
·lend 指借给别人，往外借出去
·borrow 指往里借，从别人哪里借进来
decision n. 决定
·I made a big decision
·decide v. 决定
·I decided to go abroad for further education.
whole adj. 整个的
·a whole day. 一整天
single adj. 唯一的，单一的
·本课句型
一般过去时
·形式：v. 过去式（did）
·用法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；完全发生在过去，现在已经不再这样了
·一般过去时变否定疑问
·谓语动词为 be 动词时
·You were happy.
·You were not happy. 否定句
·Were you happy? 一般疑问句
·How are you? 特殊疑问句
·谓语动词为实义动词时
·They had a meeting.
·They did not have a meeting.
·Did they have a meeting?
·What did they do/have?
主谓双宾
·Then he lent me a book.
·双宾语 = 人 + 物 （物永远是直接宾语，人永远是间接宾语）
·那些及物动词（vt.）能接双宾语？
·send，teach，lend，give，ask，tell，offer
·cook，buy，get，make，write，bring，show...
·双宾语动词 + sb. + sth. = 双宾语动词 + sth. + to/for + sb. (to表方向，for表目的)
·She gave me a book. = She gave a book to me.
·I cooked him a meal. = I cooked a meal for him.
·课文
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went toItaly. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
read的过去式和过去分词都是read，但读音不一样，原型读“睿得”，过去式和过去分词读“ruai得”
understand understood understood
think thought thought
think about 考虑关于某件事
pass v. 经过（通常指时间上得经过）
past n. 过去
spent 花费（主语必须是人；既可以接花时间，也可以接花钱）
·知识拓展
一般过去时
I managed perfectly well on my own. 我自己应付得很好
manage v. 应付，掌控，承担起来
不规则变化动词：
原型 过去式 过去分词 动词ing
·send sent sent
·spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt
·teach taught taught
·lend lent lent
·read read read
·understand understood understood
·make made made making
·buy bought bought
·spend spent spent
·write wrote written writing
