雅思写作素材（新版）| Lecture 11 动物
Part 1 必备素材-动物
Animals
Extinction
Reasons:
- Their habitats are destroyed.(deforestation森林砍伐;intensive farming过度流产;overgrazing在(土地)上过度放牧)
- Illegal trade 非法贸易(fur;ivory)
Outcomes：
- Many endangered species
- Disrupt food chains 扰乱食物链
- Reduce biodiversity 减少动物多样性
Solutions：
- Protect their natural habitat
- Establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区
- Combat poaching打击偷猎
Zoo动物园（Safari park野生动物）
benefits 好处
- Preserve biodiversity
- Learn about wildlife-educational (阅读某第二篇就是这款内容)
Drawbacks 坏处
- Lose freedom - be kept in cages
- Lose hunting instincts 失去捕猎的天赋
- Be harmful to animals' well-being 伤害动物的幸福
Animal test
Benefits 好处
- Contribute to medical research-share similarities in many aspects-medicine /vaccine 疫苗(test the safety: show promising results ;side effects; be applied on human beings)
Drawbacks 坏处
Immoral - abuse
Hurt animal rights
Part 2 同义替换
1、激烈的
fiercee
intense
eg： the intense compensation 激烈的竞争；
2、不同的
different
various
a variety of
eg various ideas 不同的想法；各种各样的想法
3、观点
idea
view
perspective
belief
eg： my perspective is that……我的观点是……
Part 3 必备句式
1、……so that…… 因此
eg： Schools could ban device during class time so that screen time could be curbed.
注：curb 控制；限定
2、Compared to…… 和……相比，……
eg： Compared to language，all other inventions pale in significance.
注：和语言相比，所有其它的发明在重要性上都逊色不少。
eg： Compared to parenting，schooling is able to offer more for the learners.
